2. Infection

Infection

Infection

Related Products

PDF 70.44 MB

Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100870
    Obefazimod 1258453-75-6 99.85%
    Obefazimod (ABX464) is a potent anti-HIV agent. Obefazimod inhibits HIV-1 replication in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with an IC50 ranging between 0.1 μM and 0.5 μM.
    Obefazimod
  • HY-P1222A
    LL-37, human TFA 99.96%
    LL-37, human TFA is a 37-residue, amphipathic, cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. LL-37, human TFA could help protect the cornea from infection and modulates wound healing.
    LL-37, human TFA
  • HY-N6771
    Cyclopiazonic acid 18172-33-3 ≥99.0%
    Cyclopiazonic acid is an endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (ECAs) inhibitor and human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibitor (EC50 value of 4.13 μ M), which can reduce the antagonistic effect of 5-HT receptors in rat thoracic aorta, induce p53 dependent cell apoptosis and reproductive toxicity in mouse testes, and inhibit the biological activation of aflatoxin B[1][4][5].
    Cyclopiazonic acid
  • HY-109528
    Fomivirsen sodium 160369-77-7 99.71%
    Fomivirsen (ISIS-2922) sodium is an antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Fomivirsen sodium is an antiviral agent that is used cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) research, incluiding in AIDs. Fomivirsen sodium binds to and degrades the mRNAs encoding CMV immediate-early 2 protein, thus inhibiting virus proliferation.
    Fomivirsen sodium
  • HY-17595
    Mebendazole 31431-39-7 99.88%
    Mebendazole is a highly effective, broad-spectrum antihelmintic against nematode infestations. Mebendazole also exhibits inhibitory effect against glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), inhibits Hedgehog pathway and tubulin polymerization. Mebendazole is orally active and can cross CNS penetration.
    Mebendazole
  • HY-B1119
    Triclosan 3380-34-5 ≥98.0%
    Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models.
    Triclosan
  • HY-N0820
    Catalpol 2415-24-9 99.86%
    Catalpol (Catalpinoside), an iridoid glycoside found in Rehmannia glutinosa. Catalpol has neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-spasmodic, anti-oxidant effects and anti-HBV effects.
    Catalpol
  • HY-111022
    Icerguastat 951441-04-6 99.93%
    Icerguastat (Sephin1), a derivative of Guanabenz lacking the α2-adrenergic activity, is a selective inhibitor of the phosphatase regulatory subunit PPP1R15A (R15A). Icerguastat inhibits eIF2α dephosphorylation, thereby prolonging the protective response. Anti-prion effect.
    Icerguastat
  • HY-P1122
    Cyclosporin H 83602-39-5 99.87%
    Cyclosporin H is a selective and potent inhibitor of FPR-1 (formyl peptide receptor 1). Cyclosporin H, a viral transduction enhancer, increases lentiviral transduction up to 10-fold in human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Cyclosporin H displays an additive effect when combined with Rapamycin (HY-10219) or Prostaglandin E2 (HY-101952). Cyclosporin H lacks immunosuppressant activity of Cyclosporin A.
    Cyclosporin H
  • HY-171006
    IRF1-IN-1 701225-07-2 99.72%
    IRF1-IN-1 (Compound I-2) is an IRF1 inhibitor. IRF1-IN-1 decreases the recruitment of IRF1 to the promoter of CASP1. IRF1-IN-1 inhibits cell death signaling pathway (i.e., cleavage of Caspase 1, GSDMD, IL-1 and PARP1). IRF1-IN-1 has a protective effect on ionizing radiation-induced inflammatory skin injury.
    IRF1-IN-1
  • HY-120859
    Zidebactam 1436861-97-0
    Zidebactam (WCK-5107) is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor. Zidebactam also is a penicillin-binding protein2 (PBP2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μg/mL.
    Zidebactam
  • HY-P3465
    Bulevirtide 2012558-47-1 99.70%
    Bulevirtide (Myrcludex B) is a NTCP inhibitor, a linear lipopeptide of 47 amino acids. Bulevirtide inhibits HBV and HDV entry into liver cells, blocks HBV infection in hepatocytes, and participates in HBV transcriptional suppression. Bulevirtide can be used in HDV infection and compensated cirrhosis research.
    Bulevirtide
  • HY-16980A
    Eravacycline dihydrochloride 1334714-66-7 98.88%
    Eravacycline dihydrochloride (TP-434 dihydrochloride) is a potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
    Eravacycline dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0712B
    Ceftriaxone sodium salt 74578-69-1 99.90%
    Ceftriaxone sodium salt (Ro 13-9904) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone sodium salt is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone sodium salt is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone sodium salt has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone sodium salt can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis.
    Ceftriaxone sodium salt
  • HY-A0170
    Trovafloxacin 147059-72-1 99.43%
    Trovafloxacin is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1.
    Trovafloxacin
  • HY-N0250
    Saikosaponin D 20874-52-6 99.81%
    Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin isolated from Bupleurum, with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, and anti-allergic activities; Saikosaponin D inhibits selectin, STAT3 and NF-kB and activates estrogen receptor-β.
    Saikosaponin D
  • HY-106161
    Rupintrivir 223537-30-2 ≥98.0%
    Rupintrivirvr (AG7088), an antiviral agent, is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease. Rupintrivirvr inhibits replication of a panel of 48 different HRV serotypes in H1-HeLA and MRC-5 cell protection assays, with a mean EC50 of 0.023 μM. Rupintrivirvr shows immune-modulatory effect.
    Rupintrivir
  • HY-U00434
    3BDO 890405-51-3 99.93%
    3BDO is a IFITM3 modulator and mTOR activator with antiviral and autophagy-inhibiting effects. 3BDO exhibits inhibitory activity against porcine coronaviruses. 3BDO increases the protein abundance of IFITM3, inhibits virus-cell membrane fusion, and blocks viral entry. 3BDO inhibits the entry of transmissible gastroenteritis virus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, and porcine respiratory coronavirus into host cells. 3BDO can be used for research on porcine coronavirus infection.
    3BDO
  • HY-150741
    ODN 2216 332437-00-0 98.57%
    ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4+ T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus.
    ODN 2216
  • HY-112885B
    nor-NOHA monoacetate 2250019-93-1 99.94%
    nor-NOHA monoacetate is a selective and reversible arginase inhibitor. nor-NOHA monoacetate induces apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells under hypoxia. nor-NOHA monoacetate has anti-leukemic activity. nor-NOHA monoacetate can used in study of endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression and metabolism.
    nor-NOHA monoacetate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity