2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W404916
    Probenecid sodium 23795-03-1 99.37%
    Probenecid sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable Pannexin 1 channel inhibitor. Probenecid sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and neuroprotective activities. Probenecid sodium can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis, focal cerebral ischemic injury, influenza virus infection, and nephropathy.
    Probenecid sodium
  • HY-A0269
    Mecillinam 32887-01-7
    Mecillinam (Amdinocillin), the β-lactam antibiotic, has a broad spectrum of activity against gram-negative organisms.
    Mecillinam
  • HY-N0108
    Physcion 521-61-9
    Physcion (Parietin), an anthraquinone derivative derived from the traditional Chinese medicine rhubarb, is an effective oral active 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC50 and Kd values of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Additionally, Physcion is an inhibitor of the <>bTLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anticancer effects, and can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells.
    Physcion
  • HY-118590
    ICRF-193 21416-88-6 99.64%
    ICRF-193 is a DNA Topoisomerase II inhibitor. (S,S)- and (R,R)-isomers ICRF-193 make up an racemic mixture, ICRF-196 (HY-118590A). ICRF-193 can inhibit DNA syntheses and induces apoptosis. ICRF-193 exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammation effects. ICRF-193 shows cardioprotective effect against anthracycline toxicity to cardiomyocytes. ICRF-193 can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as acute promyelocytic leukemia.
    ICRF-193
  • HY-17574
    Thio-TEPA 52-24-4 ≥98.0%
    Thio-TEPA is a DNA alkylating agent, with antitumor activity.
    Thio-TEPA
  • HY-15872A
    FTI-277 hydrochloride 180977-34-8 98.29%
    FTI-277 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of farnesyl transferase (FTase); a highly potent Ras CAAX peptidomimetic which antagonizes both H- and K-Ras oncogenic signaling. FTI-277 hydrochloride can inhibit hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection.
    FTI-277 hydrochloride
  • HY-W009783
    1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride 73465-43-7 ≥98.0%
    1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride is a selective class I α1,2-mannosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 μM. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride is also a N-linked glycosylation inhibitor. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride has antiviral activity against HIV‐1 strains . 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride increases high mannose structures. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride can be used for the study of liver cancer and colon cancer.
    1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride
  • HY-15303
    Pritelivir 348086-71-5 99.94%
    Pritelivir (AIC316), an inhibitor of the viral helicase-primase complex, exhibits antiviral activity in vitro and in animal models of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Pritelivir is active against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) with the IC50 of 0.02 μM against HSV1-2.
    Pritelivir
  • HY-A0097
    Teicoplanin 61036-62-2
    Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity.
    Teicoplanin
  • HY-113016
    Elaidic acid 112-79-8 99.81%
    Elaidic acid is an orally active trans fatty acid. Elaidic acid enhances the stemness of colorectal cancer cells by activating the Wnt/ERK1/2 pathway, thereby promoting cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis, and inhibiting apoptosis. Elaidic acid also inhibits the growth of Lactobacillus and alters the cell surface hydrophobicity of Lactobacillus. Elaidic acid reduces basal 2-deoxyglucose uptake in muscle cells and adipocytes. Elaidic acid can be used in research on colorectal cancer, insulin and other related areas.
    Elaidic acid
  • HY-117235
    Diallyl Trisulfide 2050-87-5 99.9%
    Diallyl Trisulfide is an orally active anticancer agent that can be isolated from garlic. Diallyl Trisulfide has the ability to induce apoptosis and exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. Diallyl Trisulfide can be used to study a variety of cancers, including liver, colon and prostate cancer.
    Diallyl Trisulfide
  • HY-136072
    Xeruborbactam disodium 2170848-99-2 99.87%
    Xeruborbactam disodium is a potent, ultra-broad-spectrum boronic acid beta-lactamase inhibitor. Xeruborbactam disodium inhibits key serine and metallo beta-lactamases at a nano molar range.
    Xeruborbactam disodium
  • HY-147092
    Oryzalin 19044-88-3 99.62%
    Oryzalin is a dinitroaniline herbicide with antimitotic and antileishmanial activities. Oryzalin can bind to plant tubulin, inhibit the polymerization of microtubules in plant cells, and affect chromosome migration. Oryzalin can also be used to induce chromosome doubling.
    Oryzalin
  • HY-50101A
    Mavorixafor trihydrochloride 2309699-17-8 ≥98.0%
    Mavorixafor trihydrochloride (AMD-070 trihydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally available CXCR4 antagonist, with an IC50 value of 13 nM against CXCR4 125I-SDF binding, and also inhibits the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells and PBMCs with an IC50 of 1 and 9 nM, respectively.Mavorixafor trihydrochloride can be used for the study of WHIM syndrome.
    Mavorixafor trihydrochloride
  • HY-B1831A
    Oritavancin diphosphate 192564-14-0 99.71%
    Oritavancin diphosphate (LY333328 diphosphate), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin diphosphate shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin diphosphate enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity.
    Oritavancin diphosphate
  • HY-Y1883
    Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant 9002-93-1 99.20%
    Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is a non-denaturing detergent that solubilizes lipid membranes. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is commonly used in laboratories and is applied to vaccines at different stages of the manufacturing process. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is listed as an excipient in certain vaccines including split virus influenza vaccines. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant induces Apoptosis in prostate and colon cancer cell lines and reduces the infectivity of classic enveloped viruses such as WNV.
    Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant
  • HY-113469
    Cyclic GMP 7665-99-8 99.77%
    Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
    Cyclic GMP
  • HY-10367
    Canertinib 267243-28-7 99.74%
    Canertinib (CI-1033;PD-183805) is a potent and irreversible EGFR inhibitor; inhibits cellular EGFR and ErbB2 autophosphorylation with IC50s of 7.4 and 9 nM. Canertinib is active against vaccinia virus respiratory infection in mice.
    Canertinib
  • HY-15449
    Kaempferide 491-54-3 99.80%
    Kaempferide is an orally active flavonol isolated from Hippophae rhamnoides L. Kaempferide has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiobesity, antihypertensive, and neuroprotective activities. Kaempferide induces apoptosis. Kaempferide promotes osteogenesis through antioxidants and can be used in osteoporosis research.
    Kaempferide
  • HY-104029
    Olorofim 1928707-56-5 99.38%
    Olorofim (F901318) selectively inhibits fungal dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), a key enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway. Olorofim (F901318). Olorofim exhibits excellent activity against A. fumigatus and other Aspergillus spp..
    Olorofim
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity