1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  3. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-176862
    TCB-32
    Activator
    TCB-32 (Compound I-1) is a FGFR1 agonist with an EC50 of 0.88  μM. TCB-32 significantly increases cell proliferation through activating FGFR1 signaling pathway as bFGF and its downstream ERK1/2 with excellent thermal stability. TCB-32 can replace bFGF in serum-free cell culture media. TCB-32 can be used for tissue repair and wound healing related diseases like psoriasis and eczema research.
    TCB-32
  • HY-148552
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35
    Inhibitor 99.77%
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo.
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35
  • HY-183682
    AZ14289671
    Inhibitor
    AZ14289671 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant tyrosine kinase (tyrosine kinase) inhibitor (TKI) that specifically targets non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations (EGFRExon20Ins), while largely sparing wild-type EGFR to reduce off-target toxicities such as rash and diarrhea. AZ14289671 inhibits the downstream MAPK/ERK/AKT pathway, suppressing tumor cell proliferation, survival and migration. AZ14289671 can be used for NSCLC research.
    AZ14289671
  • HY-142026
    Vitisin A
    Inhibitor
    Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases.
    Vitisin A
  • HY-135564A
    RK-682
    Inhibitor 99.0%
    RK-682 is the inhibitor for protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase), heparanase, phospholipase A2 and HIV-1 protease. RK-682 inhibits the dephosphorylation of CD45 (IC50 is 54 μM) and VHR (IC50 is 2.0 μM), and thereby inhibits the ERK signaling pathway. RK-682 inhibits the cell viability of cancer cell MGH-U3, T24 and UROtsa with IC50s of 78.2, 43.2 and 145 nM, respectively, arrests the cell cycle at G1/S phase, inhibits the cell migration and autophagy in MGH-U3 and T24.
    RK-682
  • HY-B1037S3
    Salbutamol-d9 acetate
    Activator 99.48%
    Salbutamol-d9 (Albuterol-d9) acetate is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol (HY-B1037). Salbutamol (Albuterol) is an orally active short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Salbutamol promotes tumorigenesis in gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol can relax bronchial smooth muscle and is used to study bronchospasm induced by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Salbutamol-d<sub>9</sub> acetate
  • HY-N3806
    Enniatin B
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes. Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42).
    Enniatin B
  • HY-178194
    SHY-855
    Inhibitor
    SHY-855 is a pan RAS inhibitor. SHY-855 effectively prevents the binding of K-Ras proteins and other members of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases with IC50 values of 0.3-5 μM. SHY-855 effectively inhibits the phosphorylation of MEK, ERK1/2, and AKT downstream of K-Ras. SHY-855 inhibits the formation of the Ras-GTP activity complex. SHY-855 can be used to the studies of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
    SHY-855
  • HY-111407B
    (R)-MK-8353
    Control
    (R)-MK-8353 ((R)-SCH900353) is the R-enantiomer of MK-8353 (HY-111407). MK-8353 (SCH900353) is a potent, selective and orally active ERK1 and ERK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 23.0 nM and 8.8 nM, respectively.
    (R)-MK-8353
  • HY-147377
    N-Salicyloyltryptamine
    Inhibitor
    N-Salicyloyltryptamine acts on voltage-dependent Na+, Ca2+, and K+ ion channels inhibitor. N-Salicyloyltryptamine inhibits K+ currents with an IC50 value of 34.6 μM (Ito). N-Salicyloyltryptamine also exhibits anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasorelaxation effect-.
    N-Salicyloyltryptamine
  • HY-P1844
    Chemerin-9 (149-157)
    Inducer 99.57%
    Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism.
    Chemerin-9 (149-157)
  • HY-P11162
    FGF7p
    Activator 99.34%
    FGF7p is a small molecule peptide and a potential bladder protector. FGF7p can activate downstream signaling pathways of FGFR2 in the urinary tract epithelium (pFRS2α, pAKT and pERK). FGF7p alleviates cyclophosphamide induced apoptosis and tissue damage in urinary tract epithelial cells by activating AKT and its downstream anti apoptotic targets (pBAD, pS6/mTORC1). FGF7p is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions.
    FGF7p
  • HY-N12378
    β-Patchoulene
    Inhibitor
    β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma.
    β-Patchoulene
  • HY-B1092AR
    Gluconate sodium (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) sodium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
    Gluconate sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0188S
    Mianserin-d3
    Inducer
    Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy.
    Mianserin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N2693
    6,8-Diprenylorobol
    Inhibitor 98.40%
    6,8-Diprenylorobol, a prenylated isoflavone, is a nature product that could be isolated from the leaves of Cudrania tricuspidata. 6,8-Diprenylorobol antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis through activation of p53 and generation of ROS.
    6,8-Diprenylorobol
  • HY-19700R
    trans-Zeatin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    trans-Zeatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Zeatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; trans-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation.
    trans-Zeatin (Standard)
  • HY-176192
    SMU-14a
    Inhibitor
    SMU-14a is a selective Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) inhibitor wirh an IC50 of 0.18 μM. SMU-14a reduces phosphorylation of p65, ERK, and TBK1 via NF-κB, MAPK, and IRF3 signaling pathways. SMU-14a inhibits IL-6 secretion in mouse peritoneal macrophages, downregulates TNF-α in human peripheral blood monocytes and decreases serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. SMU-14a can be used for the research of acute hepatitis.
    SMU-14a
  • HY-156183
    Antiproliferative agent-37
    Inhibitor 98.29%
    Antiproliferative agent-37 (compound 10J) shows anti-proliferative effect by arresting the cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle.
    Antiproliferative agent-37
  • HY-B0185G
    Lidocaine (GMP)
    Inhibitor
    Lidocaine (GMP) is Lidocaine (HY-B0185) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Lidocaine inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia.
    Lidocaine (GMP)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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