2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  4. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERK

Related Products

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ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

ERK Isoform Specific Products:

ERK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-182614
    BJ-2302
    		Inhibitor
    BJ-2302 is a Src kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.23 μM, and inhibits cathepsin S (CTSS) activity.BJ-2302 binds to Src, suppresses PI3K/AKT and Ras/Raf/ERK pathways, and reduces CTSS and MMP-9 expression.BJ-2302 inhibits cancer cell invasion, metastasis, proliferation, and tumor growth.BJ-2302 does not induce cytotoxicity in normal breast epithelial cells.BJ-2302 can be used for the research of breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer.
    BJ-2302
  • HY-116586
    AF710B
    		Inhibitor
    AF710B is an orally effective allosteric agonist for the M1 muscarinic receptor and σ1 receptor. AF710B activates the downstream phosphorylated ERK1/2 and phosphorylated CREB signaling pathways. AF710B simultaneously improves cognitive function and alleviates the core pathological features of Alzheimer's disease, including Aβ deposition, excessive Tau phosphorylation and neuroinflammation. AF710B is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AF710B
  • HY-RS08112
    Mapk15 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Mapk15 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Mapk15 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Mapk15 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-161923
    EGFR-IN-120
    EGFR-IN-120 (Compound 11eg) is an orally active EGFR inhibitor. EGFR-IN-120 inhibits EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S with an IC50 value of 0.053 μM, and has a relatively weak effect on EGFRWT (IC50: 1.05 μM). EGFR-IN-120 inhibits the phosphorylation of EGFR and main downstream effectors (STAT3, AKT, and Erk). EGFR-IN-120 induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis in EGFR mutant cells. EGFR-IN-120 inhibits the proliferation of the NSCLC cells harboring EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S with an IC50 of 0.052 μM.
    EGFR-IN-120
  • HY-P10941
    VSLRGDTRG
    		Activator
    VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer.
    VSLRGDTRG
  • HY-P1650
    Breceptin
    		Activator
    Breceptin (B 9870) is an antagonist of the bradykinin B1/B2 receptor (B1/B2R). Breceptin exhibits an irreversible antagonist effect on B2R, inhibiting the vasodilation induced by Bradykinin (HY-P0206) in the rabbit carotid vein contraction experiment. B-9870 shows partial agonist properties in HEK 293 cells with high expression of B2R, and can activate ERK1/2 phosphorylation, calcium ion mobilization, arachidonic acid release, and receptor internalization. Breceptin can be used in research to inhibit breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
    Breceptin
  • HY-P992323
    BI-836880
    		Inhibitor
    BI-836880 is a humanized bispecific nanobody and a selective inhibitor of VEGF and ANG2, with a Kd of 16 pM for hANG2, an EC50 of 1.4 nM for VEGF165, and an EC50 of 2.3 nM for VEGF121. BI-836880 blocks ERK phosphorylation downstream of VEGF-A as well as TIE2 phosphorylation downstream of ANG2. BI-836880 does not inhibit ANG1-mediated TIE2 phosphorylation. BI-836880 exerts anti-angiogenic effects, reduces the number of immature endothelial vessels in tumor tissues, and inhibits tumor growth in preclinical models. BI-836880 can be used in the research of pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, and Lewis lung cancer.
    BI-836880
  • HY-B0916R
    Propoxur (Standard)
    		Activator
    Propoxue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propoxue (HY-B0916). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests.
    Propoxur (Standard)
  • HY-B0380S2
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-186140
    SHP1-IN-2
    		Activator
    SHP1‑IN‑2 is a selective and orally active SHP1 inhibitor. SHP1‑IN‑2 covalently binds to Cys480 of SHP1. SHP1‑IN‑2 elicits potent antitumor immunity and suppresses syngeneic tumor growth. SHP1‑IN‑2 blocks tumor progression in a svngeneic cancer model by activating natural killer cells and cytotoxic CD8＋ T cells, along with reduced T cel l. SHP1‑IN‑2 can be used for cancer‑related research.
    SHP1-IN-2
  • HY-B0185BR
    Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lidocaine (hydrochloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lidocaine (hydrochloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) hydrochloride hydrate inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia.
    Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-P11827
    C11 peptide-1
    		Inhibitor
    C11 peptide-1 is an antifibrotic agent that binds directly to Collagen I. C11 peptide-1 physically disrupts Collagen I interaction with Lumican. C11 peptide-1 reduces inflammatory infiltration and inhibits the ERK1/2 and Smad2/3 signaling pathways. C11 peptide-1 can be used for the research of liver fibrosis.
    C11 peptide-1
  • HY-134000
    Emodic acid
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, ERK and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells.
    Emodic acid
  • HY-P10072
    MK2-IN-5
    MK2-IN-5 is a Mk2 pseudosubstrate (Ki= 8 μM). MK2-IN-5 targets the protein interaction domain in the MAPK pathway. MK2-IN-5 inhibits HSP25 and HSP27 phosphorylation.
    MK2-IN-5
  • HY-134505
    Avicin G
    		Inhibitor
    Avicin G is a sphingomyelinase inhibitor and plasma membrane disruptor. Avicin G inhibits the enzymatic activities of neutral sphingomyelinases (SMPD2/3) and acid sphingomyelinase (SMPD1), elevates intracellular sphingomyelin levels, and alters the distribution of sphingomyelin. Avicin G interferes with the lateral segregation of GTP- and GDP-bound H-Ras, inhibits the signal output of oncogenic K-Ras and H-Ras, reduces the phosphorylation of ERK and Akt, increases lysosomal pH, and inhibits the endocytic recycling of epidermal growth factor receptor. Avicin G can be used in research related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer.
    Avicin G
  • HY-N10009
    Cudraflavone B
    		Activator
    Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.
    Cudraflavone B
  • HY-13749E
    Sitagliptin hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Sitagliptin (MK-0431) hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
    Sitagliptin hydrochloride
  • HY-19382
    EUK-189
    EUK-189 is a synthetic superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase mimetic. EUK-189 can block oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced ERK1/2 dephosphorylation, ATP depletion and eliminate ROS production. EUK-189 exhibits neuroprotective effect and can inhibit delayed radiation injury. EUK-189 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as ischemic stroke.
    EUK-189
  • HY-W714183
    Dinitramine
    		Activator
    Dinitramine is a herbicide. Dinitramine activates the Erk/P38/JNK/MAPK pathway and inactivates the PI3k/Akt pathway in testicular cells. Dinitramine induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, dysregulation of calcium homeostasis in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, apoptosis, and downregulated expression of cell cycle genes in testicular cells. Dinitramine reduces the viability and proliferation capacity of testicular cells, and inhibits cell division by suppressing the synthesis of tubulin. Dinitramine induces abnormal heart development, inhibited angiogenesis, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, and impaired embryonic growth in zebrafish embryos.
    Dinitramine
  • HY-150606
    ERK5-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    ERK5-IN-4 (compound 34b) is a potent and selective inhibitor of extracellular signal-related kinase 5 (ERK5). ERK5-IN-4 inhibits ERK5 (full-length) and truncated ERK5 (ERK5 ΔTAD) kinase activity in HEK293 cells with an IC50 of 77 nM and 300 nM, respectively.
    ERK5-IN-4
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
ERK Isoform Comparison

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