1. MAPK/ERK Pathway NF-κB Stem Cell/Wnt Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. p38 MAPK NF-κB ERK JNK VEGFR MMP
  3. Emodic acid

Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, ERK and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells.

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Emodic acid

Emodic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 478-45-5

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

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Description

Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, ERK and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells[1].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HeLa IC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 10
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
[PMID: 28509552]
Jurkat IC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 10
Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
[PMID: 28509552]
K562 IC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 10
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
[PMID: 28509552]
In Vitro

Emodic acid(0-100 μM, 72 h) exhibits strong antiproliferative activity with the IC50 values of 9.33, 8.56, 7.95 μM in murine mammary carcinoma 4T1, MDA-231 and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively[1].
Emodic acid (50 μM, 24 h) can significantly inhibit NF-κB transcriptional activity by 80.75%, inhibit p65 phosphorylation and the mRNA expression of MMP-9 in 4T1 cell line[1].
Emodic acid(50 μM, 24 h) can inhibit the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, as well as the expression of VEGF, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration of 4T1 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

300.22

Formula

C15H8O7

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Brown to red

SMILES

OC1=CC(O)=CC(C(C2=C3C(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1C3=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 4 mg/mL (13.32 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3309 mL 16.6545 mL 33.3089 mL
5 mM 0.6662 mL 3.3309 mL 6.6618 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.3309 mL 16.6545 mL 33.3089 mL 83.2723 mL
5 mM 0.6662 mL 3.3309 mL 6.6618 mL 16.6545 mL
10 mM 0.3331 mL 1.6654 mL 3.3309 mL 8.3272 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Emodic acid
Cat. No.:
HY-134000
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