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  4. Phospholipase

Phospholipase

Phospholipase

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Phospholipase is a member of a very complex group of enzymes that break down phospholipids into fatty acids and other compounds. Phospholipases are defined by the enzymatic reaction they catalyze. The classes are phospholipase A, which has members A1 and A2; phospholipase B, which can carry out the reactions of both A1 and A2; phospholipase C; and phospholipase D.

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase C (PLC) converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG and IP3 each control diverse cellular processes and are also substrates for synthesis of other important signaling molecules. PLC is thus central to many important interlocking regulatory networks. Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival.

Phospholipase Isoform Specific Products:

Phospholipase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Nombre del producto Efecto Pureza Chemical Structure
  • HY-114307
    Ly93
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Ly93 is a selective and orally active sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 91 nM.
    Ly93
  • HY-10801
    CAY10650
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    CAY10650 is a highly potent cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12 nM. CAY10650 suppresses lipid droplets formation and PGE2 secretion.
    CAY10650
  • HY-12807
    FIPI
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    FIPI is a phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor with an IC50 for PLD1 and PLD2 of about 25 nM. FIPI regulates cytoskeletal recombination, cell diffusion and chemotaxis. FIPI can be used in cancer research. In addition, FIPI can enhance the secretion and aggregation of platelet dense particles, inhibit thrombosis, reduce ischemic stroke infarct volume and improve nerve function.
    FIPI
  • HY-139598
    LFHP-1c
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    LFHP-1c is an PGAM5 inhibitor with neuroprotective activity in brain ischemic stroke. LFHP-1c protects blood-brain barrier integrity from ischemia-induced injury. LFHP-1c binds to endothelial PGAM5 to inhibit the activity of PGAM5 phosphatase and the interaction of PGAM5 with NRF2. LFHP-1c exhibits in vitro and in vivo protection.
    LFHP-1c
  • HY-118628
    (E/Z)-BML264
    		Inhibitor 99.63%
    (E/Z)-BML264 (N-(p-amylcinnamoyl) Anthranilic Acid) is a broad spectrum Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor and TRP channel blocker. (E/Z)-BML264 (N-(p-amylcinnamoyl) Anthranilic Acid) is also an effective reversible inhibitor of calcium-activated chloride channels, has potential to treat arrhythmia.
    (E/Z)-BML264
  • HY-P2812
    Phospholipase D, Streptomyces chromofuscus
    Phospholipase D, Streptomyces chromofuscus (PLD) is an enzyme of the phospholipase superfamily, which widely exists in bacteria, yeast, plants, animals and viruses, and is often used in biochemical research. Phospholipase D can catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in glycerophospholipids to produce phosphatidic acid and soluble choline. Phospholipase D is involved in a variety of disease-related processes, including diabetes, atherogenesis, obesity, tumorigenesis, immune response, and neuroendocrine function.
    Phospholipase D, Streptomyces chromofuscus
  • HY-N8518
    Malabaricone C
    		Inhibitor 99.46%
    Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells.
    Malabaricone C
  • HY-N6796
    Manumycin A
    		Inhibitor 99.27%
    Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion.
    Manumycin A
  • HY-N0134
    Tanshinone I
    		Inhibitor 98.83%
    Tanshinone I is an inhibitor of type IIA human recombinant sPLA2 (IC50=11 μM) and rabbit recombinant cPLA2 (IC50=82 μM).
    Tanshinone I
  • HY-103334
    MAFP
    		Inhibitor 98.6%
    MAFP (Methyl Arachidonyl Fluorophosphonate) is an selective, active-site directed and irreversible inhibitor of cPLA2 and iPLA2. MAFP is also a potent irreversible inhibitor of anandamide amidase.
    MAFP
  • HY-131002
    DPTIP
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    DPTIP is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (N-SMase 2) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor), with an IC50 of 30 nM.
    DPTIP
  • HY-108630
    U-73343
    		99.43%
    U-73343, works as a protonophore, is an inactive analog of U-73122 and can be used as a negative control. U-73343 dose-dependently inhibits acid secretion irrespective of the stimulant. U-73122 is a phospholipase C (PLC) and 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1-2.1 μM for PLC.
    U-73343
  • HY-107411
    Bromoenol lactone
    		Inhibitor 99.59%
    Bromoenol lactone ((6E)-Bromoenol lactone) is a suicide-based irreversible, selective, potent inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2β) with an IC50 value of approximately 7 μM, which inhibits antigen-stimulated mast cell exocytosis without blocking Ca2+ influx.
    Bromoenol lactone
  • HY-131181
    LEI-401
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    LEI-401 is a first-in-class, selective, and CNS-active NAPE-PLD (N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 27 nM. LEI-401 modulates emotional behavior in mice.
    LEI-401
  • HY-Y1267
    Magnesium sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.63%
    Magnesium sulfate is a calcium antagonist and a potent L-type calcium channel inhibitor, as well as a tocolytic. Magnesium sulfate has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. Magnesium sulfate can be used in the research of diseases such as preeclampsia/eclampsia.
    Magnesium sulfate
  • HY-111208
    CCT129957
    		Inhibitor 99.16%
    CCT129957 is an indole derivative and a potent phospholipase C-γ (PLC-γ) inhibitor with an IC50 of ~3 μM and a GC50 of 15 μM. CCT129957 inhibits Ca2+ release in squamous carcinoma cells at ~15 μM.
    CCT129957
  • HY-100168B
    BAPTA tetrapotassium
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    BAPTA tetrapotassium is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetrapotassium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators.
    BAPTA tetrapotassium
  • HY-136177
    Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate is an active compound from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. shows anti-inflammatory activity with evidence of inhibition for secretory Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) through molecular docking.
    Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate
  • HY-N9480
    Vinaxanthone
    		Inhibitor 98.77%
    Vinaxanthone (SM-345431) is a potent and selective semaphorin3A, phospholipase C (PLC) and FabI inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.1-0.2 μM and 0.9 mM for semaphorin3A and FabI. Vinaxanthone inhibits the substrate (t-o-NAC thioester) and the cofactor (NADPH) with Kis of 3.1 μM and 1.0 μM, respectively. Vinaxanthone can be used to handle infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens.
    Vinaxanthone
  • HY-102041
    SMS2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    SMS2-IN-1 is a potent and highly selective sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 nM and a Kd of 37 nM. SMS2-IN-1 shows 150-fold selectivity for SMS2 over SMS1 (IC50 of 1000 nM).
    SMS2-IN-1
Cat. No. Nombre del producto / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Phospholipase Isoform Comparison

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