Tyrosinase
Tyrosinase is a copper-containing metalloprotein belonging to the type-3 copper protein family, together with haemocyanins and catechol oxidases. Tyrosinases are the catalysts in mammals responsible for the formation of melanin in skin and hair color, as well as browning in fruit and vegetables following cell damage.
Tyrosinases are found in various prokaryotes as well as in plants, fungi, arthropods, and mammals and are responsible for pigmentation, wound healing, radiation protection, and primary immune response. Tyrosinases perform two sequential enzymatic reactions: hydroxylation of monophenols and oxidation of diphenols to form quinones which polymerize spontaneously to melanin. In plants, sponges, and many invertebrates, tyrosinases are important for wound healing and primary immune responses; in arthropods, they play a role in sclerotization, and in bacteria, tyrosinases protect DNA from UV damage.
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Tyrosinase Inhibitors
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Tyrosinase Antagonist
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Tyrosinase Activators
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Tyrosinase Modulator
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Tyrosinase Inducer
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Tyrosinase Substrates
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Tyrosinase Ligand
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Tyrosinase Related Products (325)
Related Products (325)
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Antibodies (9)
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Methyl rosmarinate
0 ImagesMethyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC50 of 24.70 μM and a Ki of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC50 of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a Ki of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC50 of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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4-Bromobenzoic acid
0 Images4-Bromobenzoic acid is a tyrosinase inhibitor (IC50 range 0-0.3 mg/mL). 4-Bromobenzoic acid can be metabolized through the protocatechuic acid (PCA) pathway. 4-Bromobenzoic acid can be used for research on cosmetic whitening or pigmentation conditions.
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RDN2150 TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-155978APurity: 99.80%RDN2150 TFA is a ZAP-70 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.6 nM, and it exhibits selectivity for Syk over other kinases. RDN2150 TFA inhibits signal transduction and activation of T cells/CAR-T cells, reduces the phosphorylation level of Erk1/2, suppresses the induction of CD69 and IL-2, and downregulates phosphotyrosine signaling pathways including hnRNP sites in T cells. RDN2150 TFA can be used for psoriasis-related research.
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Luteolinidin chloride
0 ImagesLuteolinidin chloride is a deoxyanthocyanidin isolated from the plant Sorghum bicolor with antioxidant activity. Luteolinidin chloride is a potent CD38 inhibitor (Ki=11.4 μM) and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function and preventing endothelial dysfunction. Luteolinidin chloride is also a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=3.7 μM) and blocks the production of melanin.
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Tribuloside
0 ImagesTribuloside is a flavonoid and PDE4 inhibitor (IC50: 6 μM). Tribuloside exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant activities, capable of scavenging DPPH free radicals. Tribuloside also promotes melanogenesis. Tribuloside can be used in the research of hypopigmentary diseases, sun protection, and inflammatory diseases such as acute lung injury.
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Eupalinolide A
0 ImagesEupalinolide A is a Yes-associated protein (YAP) degrader and HSP70 inducer. Eupalinolide A inhibits osteogenic differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs). Eupalinolide A induces autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via activating the ROS/ERK signaling pathway. Eupalinolide A protects PAM212 cells from UVB-, Menadione (HY-B0332)-, or heat shock-induced apoptosis. Eupalinolide A alleviates trauma-induced heterotopic ossification (HO) of Achilles tendon and inhibits growth of MHCC97-L and HCCLM3 hepatocellular carcinoma xenograft tumors in mice. Eupalinolide A can be used for the study of traumatic heterotopic ossification of tendons and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Jineol
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3,8-QuinolinediolJineol is a cytotoxic alkaloid from the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes. Jineol exhibits modest cytotoxic activity in vitro against the growth of human tumor cell lines.
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: NANA (Standard); Lactaminic acid (Standard)N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia.
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Mulberroside F
0 ImagesMulberroside F is one of the main bioactive constituents in mulberry (Morus alba L.). Mulberroside F shows inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity and on the melanin formation. Mulberroside F also exhibits superoxide scavenging activity that is involved in the protection against auto-oxidation.
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Cysteine peptide
0 ImagesCysteine peptide is a tyrosinase inhibitor with skin-whitening, antioxidant and multi-regulatory activities. Cysteine peptide inhibits enzyme activity and blocks melanin transport, effectively reducing UV-B-induced skin erythema and pigmentation. Cysteine peptide synergistically maintains skin health by quenching ROS, resisting oxidative stress and promoting pheomelanin production. Cysteine peptide safely prevents daily ultraviolet damage and supports moderate sun exposure for vitamin D synthesis. Cysteine peptide also acts as a plant signaling factor to regulate vegetative growth, development and stress resistance responses.
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D-Tyrosine
0 ImagesD-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth.
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β-Tocopherol
0 Imagesβ-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E, exhibits antioxidant properties. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol.
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XMD8-87
0 ImagesSynonyms: ACK1-B19XMD8-87 is a potent TNK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 38 and 113 nM for the D163E and R806Q mutations, respectively.
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2,3-Diaminopropionic acid hydrochloride
0 Images2,3-Diaminopropionic acid hydrochloride is the precursor of antibiotics and the siderophore staphyloferrin B. 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid hydrochloride is the inhibitor for polyphenoloxidase (PPO).
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Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188)
0 ImagesTyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a peptide epitope of the TRP-2 protein that conforms to the MHC class I H2-Kb binding motif. It is the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs, induces TRP-2-specific CTL and CD8+ T cell responses, and mediates antibody-dependent antitumor effects against lung metastasis. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is used in melanoma research.
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Kushenol A
0 ImagesSynonyms: Leachianone EKushenol A (Leachianone E) is isolated from the root of Sophora flavescent. Kushenol A is a non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor to block the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-DOPA, shows IC50 and Kivalues of 1.1 μM and 0.4 μM, respectively. Kushenol A is a flavonoid antioxidant, has inhibitory effects on alpha-glucosidase (IC50: 45 μM; Ki: 6.8 μM) and β-amylase. Kushenol A is confirmed as potential inhibitors of enzymes targeted by cosmetics for skin whitening and aging.
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Aloesin
0 ImagesSynonyms: AloeresinAloesin (Aloeresin) is a tyrosinase inhibitor, and shows anti-inflammatory activity, ultraviolet protection, and antibacterium effects. Aloesin can induce apoptosis and be used in ovarian cancer research.
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Oxyresveratrol 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
0 ImagesOxyresveratrol 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 29.75 μM. Oxyresveratrol 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is also the major metabolite of Mulberroside A (HY-N0619) in the intestine and feces of mice.
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N-Feruloyloctopamine
0 ImagesSynonyms: N-trans-FeruloyloctopamineN-trans-feruloyloctopamine is a natural hydroxycinnamic acid amide compound derived from garlic outer skin, possessing tyrosinase inhibition, FGF2 inhibition, anti-melanogenic, and anti-tumor activities. N-trans-feruloyloctopamine inhibits tyrosinase activity and downregulates tyrosinase mRNA and protein expression (IC50 = 5.3 μM), and inhibits melanogenesis in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 cells. N-trans-feruloyloctopamine inhibits Akt and p38 MAPK phosphorylation, binds to E-cadherin to block EMT, reduces Slug, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma invasion, and induces hepatocellular carcinoma cell apoptosis. N-trans-feruloyloctopamine can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, pigmentation disorders, and UVB-induced skin damage.
