Luteolinidin chloride
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Luteolinidin chloride is a deoxyanthocyanidin isolated from the plant Sorghum bicolor with antioxidant activity. Luteolinidin chloride is a potent CD38 inhibitor (Ki=11.4 μM) and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function and preventing endothelial dysfunction. Luteolinidin chloride is also a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=3.7 μM) and blocks the production of melanin.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.91%
- CAS No.: 1154-78-5
- Formula: C15H11ClO5
- Molecular Weight:306.70
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Luteolinidin chloride
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Biological Activity
Ki: 11 μM (CD 38)[2]
Luteolinidin chloride (5-50 μM; 20 min) dose-dependently maintains total coronary blood flow and NOS-dependent coronary blood flow in isolated rat hearts after ischemia and dose-dependently protects cardiac function after myocardial ischemia[2]. Luteolinidin chloride (25 μM; 20 min) can restore the levels of NADP(H) and NAD(H) in isolated rat hearts after ischemia to levels close to those before ischemia[2]. Luteolinidin chloride (50 μM; 20 min) can partially preserve the level of BH4 in isolated rat hearts after ischemia-reperfusion and reduce the infarct size and acetylcholine-induced cGMP production in isolated rat hearts after ischemia/reperfusion[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1154-78-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 306.70
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Formula C15H11ClO5
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Color Brown to reddish brown
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SMILES
OC1=CC2=[O+]C(C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3)=CC=C2C(O)=C1.[Cl-]
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (163.03 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.15 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[2]. Boslett J, et al. Luteolinidin Protects the Postischemic Heart through CD38 Inhibition with Preservation of NAD(P)(H). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2017 Apr;361(1):99-108. [Content Brief]
[3]. Bianco-Gomes AC, et al. Dry heat and pressure favor bioactive compounds preservation and peptides formation in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench][J]. Curr Res Food Sci. 2022 Jan 4;5:117-124. [Content Brief]
[5]. Yang S Y, et al. The Luteolinidin and Petunidin 3-O-Glucoside: A Competitive Inhibitor of Tyrosinase[J]. Molecules, 2022, 27(17): 5703. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.2605 mL | 16.3026 mL | 32.6052 mL | 81.5129 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6521 mL | 3.2605 mL | 6.5210 mL | 16.3026 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3261 mL | 1.6303 mL | 3.2605 mL | 8.1513 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2174 mL | 1.0868 mL | 2.1737 mL | 5.4342 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1630 mL | 0.8151 mL | 1.6303 mL | 4.0756 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1304 mL | 0.6521 mL | 1.3042 mL | 3.2605 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1087 mL | 0.5434 mL | 1.0868 mL | 2.7171 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0815 mL | 0.4076 mL | 0.8151 mL | 2.0378 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0652 mL | 0.3261 mL | 0.6521 mL | 1.6303 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0543 mL | 0.2717 mL | 0.5434 mL | 1.3585 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0408 mL | 0.2038 mL | 0.4076 mL | 1.0189 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0326 mL | 0.1630 mL | 0.3261 mL | 0.8151 mL |