Aplaviroc hydrochloride
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Aplaviroc (AK 602) hydrochloride, a SDP derivative, is a CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 0.1-0.4 nM for HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.94%
- CAS No.: 461023-63-2
- Formula: C33H44ClN3O6
- Molecular Weight:614.17
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Biological Activity
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HIV-1Ba-L 0.4 nM (IC50) |
HIV-1JRFL 0.1 nM (IC50) |
HIV-1MOKW 0.2 nM (IC50) |
CCR5 |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHO | IC50 |
34 nM
Compound: 6a
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Antagonist activity at human CCR5 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of MIP-1alpha-induced calcium mobilization Ca assay
Antagonist activity at human CCR5 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of MIP-1alpha-induced calcium mobilization Ca assay
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[PMID: 21256008] |
| CHO | IC50 |
34 μM
Compound: 6a
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Antagonist activity at human CCR5 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of MIP-1alpha-induced calcium mobilization
Antagonist activity at human CCR5 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of MIP-1alpha-induced calcium mobilization
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[PMID: 21658961] |
| CHO | IC50 |
5.8 nM
Compound: 6a
|
Antagonist activity at human CCR5 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of MIP-1alpha-induced chemotaxis
Antagonist activity at human CCR5 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of MIP-1alpha-induced chemotaxis
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[PMID: 21658961] |
| CHO | IC50 |
5.8 nM
Compound: 6a
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Displacement of MIP-1alpha from human CCR5 expressed in CHO cells
Displacement of MIP-1alpha from human CCR5 expressed in CHO cells
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[PMID: 21658961] |
| HOS | IC50 |
5.6 μM
Compound: 6a
|
Antagonist activity against human CCR5 receptor assessed as inhibition of HIV1 gp120-induced cell-cell fusion between viral envolop protein expressing human HEK293 cells to human CD4/CCR5 receptor expressing HOS cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter g
Antagonist activity against human CCR5 receptor assessed as inhibition of HIV1 gp120-induced cell-cell fusion between viral envolop protein expressing human HEK293 cells to human CD4/CCR5 receptor expressing HOS cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter g
|
[PMID: 21658961] |
Aplaviroc exerts potent activity against three wild-type R5 HIV-1 strains (HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW) with IC50 values of 0.1 to 0.4 nM. Aplaviroc is substantially more potent than two previously published CCR5 inhibitors, E921/TAK-779 and AK671/SCH-C. Aplaviroc suppresses the infectivity and replication of two HIV-1MDR variants, HIV-1MM and HIV-1JSL, at extremely low concentrations (IC50 values of 0.4 to 0.6 nM). Aplaviroc binds to CCR5 with high affinity. The Kd values thus determined for Aplaviroc, E913, E921/TAK-779, and AK671/SCH-C are 2.9±1.0, 111.7±3.5, 32.2±9.6, and 16.0±1.5 nM, respectively. Aplaviroc potently blocks rgp120/sCD4 binding to CCR5 with an IC50 value of 2.7 nM. These results suggest that the potent activity of Aplaviroc against R5 HIV-1 stems from its binding to ECL2B and/or its vicinity with high affinity, resulting in inhibition of gp120/CD4 binding to CCR5[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Aplaviroc (AK602, 60 mg/kg, bid, daily) suppresses R5 HIV-1 viremia in hu-PBMC-NOG mice[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:hu-PBMC-NOG mice[2].
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Dosage:60 mg/kg.
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Administration:Single intraperitoneal administration, bid, daily.
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Result:The numbers of CD4+ cells/μL in saline-treated mice were significantly less than those of AK602-treated, ddI-treated, or uninfected mice.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 461023-63-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 614.17
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Formula C33H44ClN3O6
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(O)C1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(CN(CC3)CCC3(N(CCCC)C([C@@H]([C@@H](C4CCCCC4)O)N5)=O)C5=O)C=C2)C=C1.[H]Cl
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Synonyms
AK602 hydrochloride; GSK-873140 hydrochloride; GW-873140 hydrochloride
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 200 mg/mL (325.64 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (20.35 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (125.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (20.35 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (125.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (274 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Maeda K, et al. Spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 inhibitor which preserves CC-chemokine/CCR5 interactions and exerts potent activity against R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro. J Virol. 2004 Aug;78(16):8654-62. [Content Brief]
[2]. Hirotomo Nakata, et al. Potent anti-R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 effects of a CCR5 antagonist, AK602/ONO4128/GW873140, in a novel human peripheral blood mononuclear cell nonobese diabetic-SCID, interleukin-2 receptor gamma-chain-knocked-out AIDS mouse model. Virol. 2005 Feb;79(4):2087-96. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.6282 mL | 8.1411 mL | 16.2821 mL | 40.7053 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3256 mL | 1.6282 mL | 3.2564 mL | 8.1411 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1628 mL | 0.8141 mL | 1.6282 mL | 4.0705 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1085 mL | 0.5427 mL | 1.0855 mL | 2.7137 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0814 mL | 0.4071 mL | 0.8141 mL | 2.0353 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0651 mL | 0.3256 mL | 0.6513 mL | 1.6282 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0543 mL | 0.2714 mL | 0.5427 mL | 1.3568 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0407 mL | 0.2035 mL | 0.4071 mL | 1.0176 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0326 mL | 0.1628 mL | 0.3256 mL | 0.8141 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0271 mL | 0.1357 mL | 0.2714 mL | 0.6784 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0204 mL | 0.1018 mL | 0.2035 mL | 0.5088 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0163 mL | 0.0814 mL | 0.1628 mL | 0.4071 mL |