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enzymatic oxidation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

36

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1

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4

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2

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7

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Products

4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0456
    Riboflavin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    Vitamin B2; E101

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
    Riboflavin
  • HY-147313
    TH10785
    2 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    TH10785 is a DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) activator, TH10785 can interact with the phenylalanine-319 and glycine-42 amino acids of OGG1 and increase the enzyme activity, generates β, δ-lyase enzymatic function. TH10785 can control the catalytic activity mediated by a nitrogen base within its molecular structure. TH10785 can be used for the research of various diseases and aging connected with DNA oxidative lesions .
    TH10785
  • HY-Y0351
    Phenylthiourea
    3 Publications Verification

    Phenylthiocarbamide

    		 Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Phenylthiourea (Phenylthiocarbamide) is an inhibitor for phenoloxidase. Phenylthiourea inhibits enzymatic oxidation of DOPA by phenoloxidase (Ki = 0.21 μM). Phenylthiourea is an effective inhibitor for tyrosinase. Phenylthiourea can lead to graying of hair in black rats due to the interference with melanin formation .
    Phenylthiourea
  • HY-B0863
    Glyphosate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Necroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy Neurological Disease
    Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
    Glyphosate
  • HY-N0493
    Pectolinarigenin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 COX Lipoxygenase NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Apoptosis Autophagy Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .
    Pectolinarigenin
  • HY-133971
    Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide

    5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol

    		 Liposome Others
    Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.
    Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide
  • HY-N0008
    Orcinol glucoside

    		Wnt p38 MAPK mTOR Keap1-Nrf2 TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases .
    Orcinol glucoside
  • HY-171705
    KMS99220

    		Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK JNK IKK p38 MAPK NO Synthase α-synuclein Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    KMS99220 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable activator of the Nrf2 inhibitory protein Keap-1. KMS99220 enhances the activity of AMPK, activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, and reduces the phosphorylation of IκB, nuclear translocation of NFκB, as well as the phosphorylation levels of JNK, IKK and p38 MAPK via HO-1. KMS99220 binds to Keap1 to trigger the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, induces the expression of HO-1, NQO1, GCLC, GCLM and proteasome subunits; enhances proteasomal enzymatic activity; inhibits iNOS expression, nitric oxide production and IL-1β generation; attenuates microglial activation; reduces α-synuclein aggregation; and prevents dopaminergic neuron degeneration and motor dysfunction. KMS99220 prevents the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, induces the expression of Nrf2 downstream target genes, and effectively ameliorates associated motor dysfunction in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. KMS99220 is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease .
    KMS99220
  • HY-139427
    3-Methylglutaconic acid

    β-Methylglutaconic acid

    		 GABA Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research .
    3-Methylglutaconic acid
  • HY-B0456R
    Riboflavin (Standard)
    1 Publications Verification

    Vitamin B2 (Standard); E101 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
    Riboflavin (Standard)
  • HY-W747676
    Glyphosate-13C

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis Neurological Disease
    Glyphosate- 13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
    Glyphosate-13C
  • HY-14811
    Beloranib

    ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base

    		 MetAP NF-κB Metabolic Disease
    Beloranib (ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base) is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase MetAP2 that suppresses appetite and increases energy expenditure. Beloranib blocks the enzymatic cleavage of N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins by forming a covalent bond with MetAP2, thereby regulating fatty acid metabolism, adrenergic signaling, and hypothalamic NF-κB expression. Beloranib significantly reduces food intake, body weight, and fat accumulation, while improving glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Beloranib also elevates energy expenditure and fat oxidation levels, without affecting body temperature, spontaneous activity, or the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Beloranib can be used in research on obesity and hypothalamic obesity .
    Beloranib
  • HY-113884A
    (±)-Coriolic acid

    (±)-13-HODE

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)13-HODE is one of the two racemic monohydroxy fatty acids resulting from the non-enzymatic oxidation of linoleic acid. It is the principle hydroxylated fatty acid in human psoriatic skin scales, with a mean concentration of 17 ng/mg.
    (±)-Coriolic acid
  • HY-P2743
    Choline oxidase

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Choline oxidase (EC 1.1.3.17) catalyzes the oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via betaine aldehyde in glycine betaine biosynthesis and betaine acts as an osmolyte. Choline oxidase has potential in enzymatic betaine production .
    Choline oxidase
  • HY-168376
    9(10)-Nitrooleate

    9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid

    		 PPAR ERK Akt NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    9 (10)-Nitrooleate (9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid) is an endogenous lipid signaling mediator with vasoprotective effects. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate enhances enzymatic activity and improves nitric oxide bioavailability by inducing phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, regulating the multi-site phosphorylation status of eNOS and optimizing its interaction with Hsp90. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate also activates PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ receptors, thereby regulating adipogenesis, glucose uptake and inflammation-related gene expression, and exhibits immunosuppressive effects by inhibiting neutrophil migration and cytokine secretion. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate is widely used in studies of sepsis and related inflammatory diseases .
    9(10)-Nitrooleate
  • HY-W010934
    3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.
    3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane
  • HY-124404
    12(R)-HETE

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Na+/K+ ATPase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    12(R)-HETE is a CYP-dependent arachidonic acid metabolite that acts as a proinflammatory lipid mediator. 12 (R)-HETE widely exists in various tissues including the eye, skin and liver. In the cornea, 12(R)-HETE is metabolized via pathways such as β-oxidation into the precursor of 12(R)-HETrE. Without direct receptor binding, 12(R)-HETE indirectly activates AHR-mediated target gene transcription, while inhibiting the enzymatic activity of Na+,K+-ATPase and the intracellular calcium elevation induced by TP agonists. 12(R)-HETE also possesses multiple physiological effects such as chemotaxis, proangiogenesis, vasodilation, natriuresis, diuresis and intraocular pressure reduction, and can be widely used in studies related to psoriasis, inflammatory skin diseases and ocular inflammation .
    12(R)-HETE
  • HY-14811A
    Beloranib hemioxalate

    ZGN-440 hemioxalate; ZGN-433 hemioxalate; CDK732 hemioxalate

    		 NF-κB MetAP Metabolic Disease
    Beloranib (ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base) hemioxalate is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase MetAP2 that suppresses appetite and increases energy expenditure. Beloranib hemioxalate blocks the enzymatic cleavage of N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins by forming a covalent bond with MetAP2, thereby regulating fatty acid metabolism, adrenergic signaling, and hypothalamic NF-κB expression. Beloranib hemioxalate significantly reduces food intake, body weight, and fat accumulation, while improving glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Beloranib hemioxalate also elevates energy expenditure and fat oxidation levels, without affecting body temperature, spontaneous activity, or the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Beloranib hemioxalate can be used in research on obesity and hypothalamic obesity .
    Beloranib hemioxalate
  • HY-125209A
    TH5427 hydrochloride

    		Apoptosis PARP DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    TH5427 hydrochloride is a NUDT5 inhibitor with a human target IC50 of 29 nM, ~690-fold selectivity over MTH1 in vitro, and selective functional inhibition over other NUDIX hydrolases including NUDT9 .TH5427 hydrochloride binds to the active site of NUDT5, blocking enzymatic activity related to ADP-ribose metabolism and PAR-derived ATP synthesis .TH5427 hydrochloride blocks progestin-dependent nuclear ATP synthesis, impairs progestin-induced chromatin remodeling, inhibits histone H1 displacement, disrupts progestin-dependent gene regulation, and abrogates progestin-dependent proliferation in breast cancer cells .TH5427 hydrochloride functions as a versatile probe to study nuclear ATP dynamics and ADP-ribose-related metabolism in cells .TH5427 hydrochloride engages NUDT5 at physiological temperatures, as demonstrated by Drug Affinity Responsive Target Stability (DARTS) assay .TH5427 hydrochloride stabilizes NUDT5 against thermal denaturation in cell lysates and intact cells, as shown by cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) .TH5427 hydrochloride functionally inhibits NUDT5 activity, leading to downstream effects on oxidative DNA damage and DNA replication in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells .TH5427 hydrochloride suppresses proliferation of TNBC cells without inducing cell death or apoptosis, slows DNA replication in TNBC cells, promotes accumulation of oxidative DNA lesions, and triggers DNA damage response in TNBC cells .TH5427 hydrochloride suppresses growth of TNBC cells in vitro, inhibits growth of TNBC xenograft tumors in nude mice in vivo, and shows greater potency against TNBC cell lines compared to ER-positive and normal-like breast cell lines .TH5427 hydrochloride can be used for the research of breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .
    TH5427 hydrochloride
  • HY-N7264S
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxycholesterol. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol oxide and is formed by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can be used as a biomarker for lipid peroxidation .
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7
  • HY-B0456S5
    Riboflavin-d8

    Vitamin B2-d8 ; E101-d8

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Riboflavin-d8 (Vitamin B2-d8 ) is deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
    Riboflavin-d8
  • HY-112653A
    (±)8-HETE

    8-Hydroxy-5(Z),9(E),11(Z),14(Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). The biological activity of (±)8-HETE is likely to resemble that of its constituent enantiomers (8(R)-HETE and 8(S)-HETE).
    (±)8-HETE
  • HY-B0863B
    Glyphosate isopropylammonium

    		Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis Neurological Disease
    Glyphosate isopropylammonium, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate isopropylammonium inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate isopropylammonium induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
    Glyphosate isopropylammonium
  • HY-175862
    ALR2-IN-9

    		Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt SOD p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease
    ALR2-IN-9 is a potent ALR2 inhibitor (IC50 = 21.8 nM) with excellent antioxidant activity (EC50 for DPPH radical scavenging = 2.8 μM). ALR2-IN-9 interacts directly with Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)/Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) and interrupts the free radical chain reactions, and as an endogenous enzymatic antioxidant regulator, which regulates enzyme functions of CAT and SOD. ALR2-IN-9 regulates PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway to attenuate hyperglycemia-mediated mitochondrial superoxide overproduction in vitro, and ameliorates CuSO4- and H2O2-induced oxidative stress in vivo. ALR2-IN-9 prolongs lifespan of C. elegans via the regulation of stress response genes such as PMK-1. ALR2-IN-9 is a promising anti-aging drug candidate. ALR2-IN-9 can be used for diabetic complication research .
    ALR2-IN-9
  • HY-119987
    Sudan orange G

    SOG

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Sudan orange G is an azo dye. Sudan orange G, after enzymatic oxidation, generates oligomers and even polymers through free radical coupling reactions .
    Sudan orange G
  • HY-119987R
    Sudan orange G (Standard)

    SOG (Standard)

    		 Fluorescent Dye Reference Standards Others
    Sudan orange G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sudan orange G. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sudan orange G is an azo dye. Sudan orange G, after enzymatic oxidation, generates oligomers and even polymers through free radical coupling reactions .
    Sudan orange G (Standard)
  • HY-145882
    BOD-NH-NP

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BOD-NH-NP is an activatable fluorescent probe for imaging endogenous nitric oxide via the eNOS enzymatic pathway .
    BOD-NH-NP
  • HY-114892
    15-A2t-Isoprostane

    8-iso Prostaglandin A2

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    15-A2t-Isoprostane (8-iso Prostaglandin A2) is an isoprostaglandin produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid .
    15-A2t-Isoprostane
  • HY-126108
    (±)8-HEPE

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    (±)8-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA. It contains equal amounts of (±)8-HEPE and 8(R)-HEPE. The ability of (±)8-HEPE to induce hatching of E. modestus and B. balanoides eggs is probably due to the presence of the 8(R) isomer within the racemic mixture.
    (±)8-HEPE
  • HY-W154295
    Purple-β-D-Gal

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Purple-β-D-Gal is a chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. Intracellular enzymatic hydrolysis of Purple-β-D-Gal generates free indoxyl molecules, which undergo in situ oxidation and subsequent dimerization to produce chromogenic, water-insoluble, indigo precipitates. Purple-β-D-Gal can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity .
    Purple-β-D-Gal
  • HY-B0863S5
    Glyphosate-13C,15N-1

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis Neurological Disease
    Glyphosate- 13C, 15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
    Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
  • HY-117044A
    (±)12-HEPE

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    (±)12-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA. It contains equal amounts of 12(S)-HEPE and 12(R)-HEPE. The biological activity of (±)12-HEPE is likely mediated by one of the individual isomers, most commonly the 12(S) isomer in mammalian systems. 12-HEPE inhibits platelet aggregation with the same potency as 12-HETE, exhibiting IC50 values of 24 and 25 μM, respectively.1 These compounds are also equipotent as inhibitors of U46619-induced contraction of rat aorta (IC50s=8.6-8.8 μM).
    (±)12-HEPE
  • HY-N7801
    (±)5-HEPE

    		Drug Isomer Metabolic Disease
    (±)5-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA. It contains equal amounts of 5(S)-HEPE and 5(R)-HEPE. The biological activity of (±)5-HEPE is likely mediated by one of the individual isomers, most commonly the 5(S) isomer in mammalian systems. EPA can be metabolized to 5-HEPE in human and bovine neutrophils, and human eosinophils, which is further metabolized to 5-oxoEPE and LTB5. The 5-series metabolites of EPA, namely 5-HEPE, 5-oxoEPE, and LTB5, have significantly decreased biological effects compared to the arachidonic acid-derived metabolites.
    (±)5-HEPE
  • HY-N0493R
    Pectolinarigenin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards COX Lipoxygenase NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Apoptosis Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.
    Pectolinarigenin (Standard)
  • HY-175062
    8-iso Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide

    iPF2α-III ethanolamide; 8-Isoprostane ethanolamide; 8-iso PGF2α ethanolamide

    		 Drug Derivative Others
    8-isoprostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (iPF2α-III ethanolamide; 8-Isoprostane ethanolamide; 8-iso PGF2α ethanolamide) is an isoprostanol ethanolamide derivative derived from anandamide (AEA) via non-enzymatic free radical oxidation. 8-isoprostaglandin F2α ethanolamide is commonly used as a marker of oxidative stress, distinguishing non-enzymatic degradation products from "prostamides" generated by enzymatic pathways such as COX-2 .
    8-iso Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide
  • HY-D1236
    Fluorescent brightener 71

    		Parasite Deubiquitinase PARP Cancer
    Fluorescent brightener 71 (FB71) is an inhibitor targeting deubiquitinases UCHL5 and USP14, as well as a CD40 ligand. Fluorescent brightener 71 blocks enzymatic activity, induces apoptosis, inhibits cell growth and triggers reactive oxygen species production. Meanwhile, Fluorescent brightener 71 upregulates the expression of oxidative stress-related genes gpx-4 and sod-4, and reversibly increases the protein levels of UCHL5 and USP14 through a feedback response. Fluorescent brightener 71 inhibits the growth, movement and reproductive capacity of Caenorhabditis elegans, and also exhibits concentration-dependent toxic effects. Fluorescent brightener 71 can be applied to scientific research in related fields such as breast cancer .
    Fluorescent brightener 71

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