33 Results for "

human astrocytes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (33)

33 Results for "human astrocytes" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7526
CAS No.: 475-38-7
Synonyms: DHNQ; 5,8-Dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
Naphthazarin (DHNQ) is a microtubule depolymerizing agent. Naphthazarin can improve motor function and reduce neuroinflammation in mouse models of Parkinson's disease. Naphthazarin can induce tumor cell apoptosis, autophagy, and cell cycle arrest. Naphthazarin can also induce erythrocyte apoptosis. Naphthazarin can be used in the research of tumors and neurodegenerative diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-142035
CAS No.: 58160-95-5
Purity:  99.70%
N-Propargylglycine is a brain-penetrant and orally active PRODH inhibitor. N-Propargylglycine covalently modifies enzyme-bound FAD and active site lysine, causing enzyme structural distortion, protein decay, and irreversible inhibition of proline and 4-hydroxyproline catabolism. N-Propargylglycine induces UPRmt, upregulates mitochondrial chaperones and YME1L1, enhances mitochondrial proteostasis, blocks astrocytic L-proline consumption, and abolishes L-proline’s ATP-maintaining and viability-protective effects. N-Propargylglycine stimulates neural processes, increases brain proline, hydroxyproline, and sarcosine levels, partially normalizes Huntington’s disease whole brain transcriptomes. N-Propargylglycine reduces hyperoxaluria, prevents calcium oxalate stone formation, reduces kidney tubular damage, and restores weight and survival in Grhpr knockout mice. N-Propargylglycine can be used for the research of breast cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Huntington’s disease, and primary hyperoxaluria type 2 .
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Cat. No.: HY-121362
CAS No.: 537-09-7
Purity:  99.71%
Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-20070
CAS No.: 503166-51-6
Target:  

TNF Receptor

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

BMS-566394 is a selective, orally active TACE (ADAM17) inhibitor. BMS-566394 inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in whole blood. BMS-566394 selectively inhibits TACE activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-108615
CAS No.: 186392-43-8
Purity:  98.58%
Synonyms: GPi 819
CP-316819 (GPi 819) is a blood-brain barrier permeable glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor. CP-316819 inhibits hepatic glycogenolysis, safely reduces blood glucose in type 2 diabetes, and rarely induces hypoglycemia. CP-316819 increases brain glycogen reserves, protects neurons, alleviates hypoglycemic brain injury, and inhibits excessive platelet activation, exerting both neuroprotective and vasculoprotective effects. CP-316819 can be used in research related to hypoglycemia, thrombosis, autoimmune inflammatory diseases, and type 2 diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10502
CAS No.: 2378836-93-0
Target:  

LDLR

Research Areas:  

Infection

L57 is a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-binding peptide. L57 exhibits high affinity for LRP1, with an EC50 of 45 nM. L57 possesses blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 can serve as a carrier for central nervous system drug delivery .
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Cat. No.: HY-101960A
CAS No.: 126433-07-6
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: AG-183
Target:  

EGFR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Tyrphostin A51 is a potent protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor. Tyrphostin A51 inhibits the volume-dependent release of [ 3H]taurine in a dose-dependent manner. Tyrphostin A51 markedly reduces cellular tyrosyl phosphorylation level. Tyrphostin A51 inhibits both basal and EGF-induced human bone cell proliferation .
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ISIS 626112 sodium
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ION-626112 (sodium)
Cat. No.: HY-159693A
Synonyms: ION-626112 sodium
ISIS 626112 sodium (ION-626112 sodium) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable MOE-gapmer antisense oligonucleotide and also an inhibitor of the Malat1 long non-coding RNA. ISIS 626112 sodium triggers RNase H1-mediated cleavage and degradation of complementary Malat1 RNA. ISIS 626112 sodium dose-dependently reduces Malat1 RNA levels in all tested central nervous system regions and major central nervous system cell types in mice, with glial cells showing higher sensitivity than neurons .
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Cat. No.: HY-172705
Target:  

Liposome nAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 specifically binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), crosses the BBB, and mediates receptor-dependent transcytosis. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 can be used for brain-targeted drug delivery, surface modification of nanocarriers, as well as gene and nucleic acid delivery. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is applicable to research related to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10502A
Target:  

LDLR

Research Areas:  

Others

L57 acetate is a Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-binding peptide. L57 acetate exhibits high affinity to LRP1 with Ki of 45 nM. L57 acetate exhibits blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 acetate can be utilized as the carrier for CNS drug delivery .
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Cat. No.: HY-W049881
CAS No.: 2521-07-5
9-Methyl-β-carboline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and dopaminergic modulator, with an IC50 of 1 μM against human MAO-A and an IC50 of 15.5 μM against human MAO-B. 9-Methyl-β-carboline possesses cognitive enhancement potential and can cross the blood-brain barrier. 9-Methyl-β-carboline increases dopamine levels by inhibiting monoamine oxidase activity and microglial proliferation. 9-Methyl-β-carboline activates PKA/PKC and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, promotes neurotrophic factor expression and reduces α-synuclein (α-synuclein) levels, thereby reversing neurotoxin-induced dopaminergic neuron damage. 9-Methyl-β-carboline also regulates the PI3K pathway and exerts an anti-proliferative effect on astrocytes. 9-Methyl-β-carboline is widely used in Parkinson's disease-related studies .
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Cat. No.: HY-120717
CAS No.: 2009052-76-8
Target:  

mGluR Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

VU6001966 is a brain-penetrant and selective mGlu2 receptor inhibitor. VU6001966 blocks mGlu2 receptor activity, counteracts LY379268 (HY-103558)-mediated blood-brain barrier protection and inflammatory cytokine dampening in microglia under inflammatory conditions. VU6001966 enhances antidepressant effects when combined with Scopolamine (HY-N0296). VU6001966 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder .
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ISIS 626112
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ION-626112
Cat. No.: HY-159693
CAS No.: 2091995-55-8
Synonyms: ION-626112
ISIS 626112 (ION-626112) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable MOE-gapmer antisense oligonucleotide and also an inhibitor of the Malat1 long non-coding RNA. ISIS 626112 triggers RNase H1-mediated cleavage and degradation of complementary Malat1 RNA. ISIS 626112 dose-dependently reduces Malat1 RNA levels in all tested central nervous system regions and major central nervous system cell types in mice, with glial cells showing higher sensitivity than neurons .
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Cat. No.: HY-115708
CAS No.: 164576-03-8
Synonyms: Cer(t18:0/22:0); Ceramide (t18:0/22:0); C22 Phytosphingosine (t18:0/22:0)
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

C22 Phytoceramide is a sphingolipid that has been found in Moro blood orange (C. sinensis) peels. It has also been found in primary human astrocytes.
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Cat. No.: HY-117710B
CAS No.: 1531586-64-7
AD-35 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 of 793 nM. AD-35 inhibits metal-induced amyloid-β aggregation and disassembles preformed amyloid-β aggregates. In rat models of cognitive impairment, AD-35 attenuates Aβ25-35-induced astrocyte activation, TNF-α and IL-1β release, inhibits ERK phosphorylation, and alleviates learning and memory deficits. AD-35 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-115708S
CAS No.: 2011762-87-9
C22 Phytoceramide-d3 (t18:0/22:0) is a deuterated labeled C22 Phytoceramide (t18:0/22:0) . C22 Phytoceramide is a sphingolipid that has been found in Moro blood orange (C. sinensis) peels. It has also been found in primary human astrocytes.
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Cat. No.: HY-101960
CAS No.: 122520-90-5
Synonyms: (Z)-AG-183
Target:  

EGFR

Research Areas:  

Others

(Z)-Tyrphostin A51 is the Z configuration of Lanoconazole A51. Tyrphostin A51 is a potent protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor. Tyrphostin A51 inhibits the volume-dependent release of [ 3H]taurine in a dose-dependent manner. Tyrphostin A51 markedly reduces cellular tyrosyl phosphorylation level. Tyrphostin A51 inhibits both basal and EGF-induced human bone cell proliferation .
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Cat. No.: HY-175340
CAS No.: 1361107-81-4
Target:  

Potassium Channel TSPO

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 (GRT-X) is an orally active Kv7.2/Kv7.3 and TSPO activator. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 activates Kv7.2/Kv7.3, Kv7.4, and Kv7.5 with EC50 values of 0.37, 2.06, and 0.75 μM, respectively, and binds to TSPO with Ki values of 0.07 μM (rat membrane) and 4.60 μM (human U-118 MG cells). Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 prevents motor neuron degeneration in mice and humans conditioned by ALS/FTD astrocytes. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 stimulates dorsal root ganglion axonal growth through TSPO and Kv7.2/3 activation. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 has anti-epileptic effects in epileptic seizure models. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 reduces pain hypersensitivity in patients with diabetic neuropathy, promotes neuronal survival and regeneration after cervical neuropathy in rats, and accelerates the recovery of normal function of sensory and motor neurons .
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Cat. No.: HY-162682
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

5-HT6R antagonist 4 (compound 30) is a neutral antagonist of 5-HT6R, with the Ki of 1 nM .
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Cat. No.: HY-172586
CAS No.: 1574354-24-7
Target:  

GSK-3 PKA

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

GSK-3α/β-IN-1 is GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 s of 0.265 μM and 0.255 μM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 also inhibits PKA with an IC50 of 0.188 μM. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 potently inhibits cell viability of three Glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines (IC50 : 3-6 μM, 72 h) with no toxicity to human astrocytes and good metabolic stability. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 has potential CNS activity in all-human blood-brain barrier (BBB) model of GBM .
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