Search Result
Results for "
mitochondrial membrane depolarization
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
| Art. -Nr. |
Produktname |
Target |
Forschungsgebiete |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-137371
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Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
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Infection
Cancer
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Lactonic sophorolipid is an apoptosis inducer and antimicrobial surfactant with antitumor activity. Lactonic sophorolipid regulates Bax/Bcl-gene expression through caspase-3/9 and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Lactonic sophorolipid can disrupt cell membrane permeability and exert antibacterial effects (MIC for oral pathogens is 100-400 μg/mL). Lactonic sophorolipid promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, and can synergize with antibiotics to enhance the antibacterial effect. Lactonic sophorolipid can be used in liver cancer research and the development of oral hygiene antibacterial agents[1][2][3].
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- HY-126220
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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KMG-301AM is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
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- HY-W017424
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Drug Intermediate
Caspase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
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- HY-126220A
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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KMG-301AM TFA is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM TFA successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
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- HY-W748509
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .
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- HY-114372
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Lipoxygenase
Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Lycopodine, a pharmacologically important bioactive component derived from Lycopodium clavatumspores, triggers apoptosis by modulating 5-lipoxygenase, and depolarizing mitochondrial membrane potential in refractory prostate cancer cells without modulating p53 activity . Lycopodine inhibits proliferation of HeLa cells through induction of apoptosis via caspase-3 activation .
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- HY-120035
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Proteasome
Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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DD1, a proteasome inhibitor, targets Bax activation and P70S6K degradation during acute myeloid leukemia (AML) apoptosis. DD1 induces apoptosis in the caspase-dependent manner. DD1 induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization and Bad dephosphorylation .
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- HY-14764
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SPI 8811
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Chloride Channel
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Cobiprostone (SPI 8811) is a type-2 chloride channel activator. Cobiprostone protects against Indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and reverses the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Cobiprostone protects against NSAID-induced cellular damage .
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- HY-N6882
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- HY-W587938
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(+)-γ-Eudesmol
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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γ-Eudesmol ((+)-γ-Eudesmol) is a mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis inducer. γ-Eudesmol binds mitochondrial membrane proteins, triggering depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase cascades. γ-Eudesmol demonstrates cytotoxicity against multiple tumor cell lines (e.g., HepG2, B16-F10) with IC50 values ranging from 8.86-15.15 μg/mL. γ-Eudesmol is promising for research of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma .
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- HY-N1306
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Infection
Cancer
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Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
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- HY-127149
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Ro 40-8757
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
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Cancer
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Mofarotene (Ro 40-8757), an arotinoid, is anticancer compound. Mofarotene induces apoptosis, associated with mitochondrial membrane depolarization, activation of caspase-3 and -9, and enhanced production of reactive oxygen species. Mofarotene inhibits hematopoiesis in vitro by inhibiting maturation from primitive progenitor cells .
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- HY-121746
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PPAR
Calcium Channel
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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GW7845 is an orally active non-thiazolidinedione, tyrosine-derived PPARγ agonist. GW7845 is effective at inhibiting voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCC) and relaxing pressurized arteries with IC50 of 3 μM by using Ba 2+ as the charge carrier through VDCC. GW7845-induced apoptosis is mitochondria- and apoptosome-dependent. GW7845 induces rapid mitochondrial membrane depolarization and release of cytochrome c in primary pro-B cells and BU-11 cells .
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- HY-178454
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Monoamine Oxidase
Amyloid-β
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
COX
NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
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Multitarget AD-IN-3 is a brain-penetrant neuroprotective agent. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can selectively inhibit MAO-B with an IC50 of 4.42 μM and a SI of 18.12. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can eliminate ROS. Multitarget AD-IN-3 Multitarget AD-IN-3 can inhibit Aβ1-42 self-aggregation and can reverse Aβ1-42-induced mitochondrial membrane depolarization and inhibit apoptosis. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-179452
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Ras
CDK
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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KRAS G13D-IN-2 (compound 8B) is a potent orally active KRAS G13D inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.95 μM (HCT-116 G13D) and 2.16 μM (HCT-15 G13D). KRAS G13D-IN-2 induces G1-phase arrest and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. KRAS G13D-IN-2 induces senescence through CDK6/TWIST1 inhibition. KRAS G13D-IN-2 inhibits tumor growth in murine models. KRAS G13D-IN-2 can be used for KRAS G13D-mutant colorectal cancer research .
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- HY-172116
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- HY-170559
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EGFR
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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EGFR-IN-141 (Compound 8I) is the inhibitor for EGFR with an IC50 of 2.67 nM. EGFR-IN-141 exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell A549 with an IC50 of 13.75 μM. EGFR-IN-141 induces apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and exhibits potential antitumor efficacy .
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- HY-P10402
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Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .
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- HY-175567
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Apoptosis inducer 41 is an apoptosis inducer that induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 41 exhibits remarkable inhibitory effects against MCF-7 cells (IC50 = 6.2 μM). Apoptosis inducer 41 significantly arrests MCF-7 cells in the G2/M phase, increases ROS accumulation, induces mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. Apoptosis inducer 41 can used for the study of breast cancer .
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- HY-172100
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p38 MAPK
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Cancer
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p38-α MAPK-IN-8 (Compound 13) is a lipophilic cationic derivative. p38-α MAPK-IN-8 is cytotoxic to various tumor cells, and can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and induce mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. The antitumor activity of p38-α MAPK-IN-8 may be related to p38α MAPK pathway, which can be used in the study of cancer .
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- HY-179018
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Topoisomerase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Topoisomerase II-IN-25 (Compound 6a) is a selective inhibitor of topoisomerase II and has no inhibitory activity on topoisomerase I. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 exhibits significant anti-PC-3 cell activity. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 significantly increases intracellular ROS levels, inducing oxidative stress. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 causes depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and promotes cell apoptosis. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 blocks PC-3 cells in the G2/M phase. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 can be used for the study of prostate cancer .
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- HY-P991590
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MHC
Apoptosis
JNK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) .
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- HY-167255
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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JC-10 is a lipophilic mitochondrial membrane potential indicator and is a fluorescent dye. JC-10 accumulates and aggregates in healthy mitochondria to emit red fluorescence; exists as a monomer emitting green fluorescence in the cytosol or apoptotic cells with collapsed mitochondrial membrane potential, enabling measurement of mitochondrial depolarization via the green/red fluorescence ratio .
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- HY-W017424R
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Drug Intermediate
Caspase
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Others
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2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Aminobenzothiazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
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- HY-173007
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Akt
PI3K
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
CDK
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 (Compound 45) inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell A549, H1975 and PC9 with an IC50 of 0.44, 0.83 and 1.51 μM. ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 increases the expression of p21 and p27, inhibits the activity of CDK2 and p-Rb, arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase. ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 inhibits the ALK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, promotes the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential, and inducing apoptosis in A549 cell. ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 inhibits the formation and growth of A549 cell spheroids .
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- HY-183364
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- HY-181746
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Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Caspase
PARP
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Cancer
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Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 (Compound S6) is a Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 inhibitor. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 promotes Apoptosis, downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Mcl-1, induces mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, and activates the Caspase-dependent apoptotic cascade, as evidenced by Caspase-3 activation and PARP1 cleavage. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 has anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity .
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- HY-182302
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Drug Derivative
HSP
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Cancer
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SMTIN-P01 is a TRAP1 inhibitor that is selective for cytosolic Hsp90 and accumulates in mitochondria. SMTIN-P01 binds to the ATP-binding site of TRAP1 as an ATP mimic, thereby inhibiting ATPase and foldase activities. SMTIN-P01 induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization and proteolytic degradation in cancer cells. SMTIN-P01 exhibits significant cytotoxicity, but shows extremely low toxicity to primary mouse hepatocytes, and does not interfere with SIRT3-related functions or the levels of cytosolic Hsp90 substrates. SMTIN-P01 has important application value in cancer-related research .
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- HY-19688
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WR 6026
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Parasite
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Infection
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Sitamaquine (WR 6026) is an orally active Antileishmanial agent and Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Sitamaquine accumulates in the acidocalcisomes of Leishmania, induces organelle alkalization, and crosses the plasma membrane of Leishmania via temperature- and energy-independent diffusion. Sitamaquine disrupts oxidative phosphorylation in Leishmania, induces mitochondrial depolarization, oxidative stress, elevated intracellular calcium, plasma membrane depolarization, and Apoptosis-like cell death. Sitamaquine can be used in the research of leishmaniasis .
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- HY-P11706
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Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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MS-1 peptide is a peptide for BH3 profiling. MS-1 peptide triggers higher depolarization of mitochondrial membrane in melanoma cells pre-treated with Encorafenib (HY-15605). MS1 peptide can be used for the research of BRAF V600E melanoma .
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- HY-183621
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Parasite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
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Infection
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Antileishmanial agent-43 is a 3,4,5‑trisubstituted isoxazole with selective antileishmanial activity. Antileishmanial agent-43 shows IC50 values of 12.7 μM against Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes and 0.96 μM against intracellular amastigotes. Antileishmanial agent-43 induces ROS elevation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, resulting in lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial depolarization and ATP imbalance. Antileishmanial agent-43 causes cell shrinkage, phosphatidylserine externalization, plasma membrane permeabilization, and promotes autophagy. Antileishmanial agent-43 can be used for the research of leishmaniasis .
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- HY-N16771
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Caspase
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Bacterial
VEGFR
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Cancer
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Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
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- HY-W715812
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Fungal
Apoptosis
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MDM-2/p53
SOD
Bcl-2 Family
PERK
JNK
p38 MAPK
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Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .
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| Art. -Nr. |
Produktname |
Type |
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- HY-167255
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Fluorescent Dyes
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JC-10 is a lipophilic mitochondrial membrane potential indicator and is a fluorescent dye. JC-10 accumulates and aggregates in healthy mitochondria to emit red fluorescence; exists as a monomer emitting green fluorescence in the cytosol or apoptotic cells with collapsed mitochondrial membrane potential, enabling measurement of mitochondrial depolarization via the green/red fluorescence ratio .
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| Art. -Nr. |
Produktname |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P10402
-
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Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .
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- HY-P11706
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Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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MS-1 peptide is a peptide for BH3 profiling. MS-1 peptide triggers higher depolarization of mitochondrial membrane in melanoma cells pre-treated with Encorafenib (HY-15605). MS1 peptide can be used for the research of BRAF V600E melanoma .
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| Art. -Nr. |
Produktname |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
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- HY-P991590
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MHC
Apoptosis
JNK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) .
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(5)
| Art. -Nr. |
Produktname |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W748509
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Piper longum Linn.
Alkaloids
Piperidine Alkaloids
Piperaceae
Plants
Source Classification
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .
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- HY-N6882
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- HY-W587938
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(+)-γ-Eudesmol
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Terpenoids
Sesquiterpenes
Rutaceae
Plants
Amyris balsamifera L.
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
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γ-Eudesmol ((+)-γ-Eudesmol) is a mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis inducer. γ-Eudesmol binds mitochondrial membrane proteins, triggering depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase cascades. γ-Eudesmol demonstrates cytotoxicity against multiple tumor cell lines (e.g., HepG2, B16-F10) with IC50 values ranging from 8.86-15.15 μg/mL. γ-Eudesmol is promising for research of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma .
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- HY-N1306
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- HY-N16771
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Structural Classification
Rutaceae
Coumarins
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Clausena excavata N. L. Burman
Source Classification
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Caspase
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Bacterial
VEGFR
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Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
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