Hyodeoxycholic acid (Synonyms: HDCA)

Name: Hyodeoxycholic acid
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-N0169
Rating: 5.0 (6 reviews)

Cat. No.: HY-N0169 Pureza: 99.94%: Ficha de datos
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Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

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No. CAS : 83-49-8

Tamaño	Stock	Cantidad
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ready for reconstitution	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solid
100 mg	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
500 mg	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
1 g	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
5 g	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
10 g	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
25 g	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
50 g	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
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Revisión del cliente

Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Hyodeoxycholic acid:

Murideoxycholic acid In-stock
Hyodeoxycholic acid-d₅ In-stock
Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) In-stock
Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium Obtener un presupuesto

6 Publications Citing Use of MCE Hyodeoxycholic acid

RT-PCR

IHC

: Hyodeoxycholic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Adv Res. 2025 Jul 11:S2090-1232(25)00543-0. [Abstract]; Representative immunoblots treated with Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA) (20 mg/kg, i.g.).

: Hyodeoxycholic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Adv Res. 2025 Jul 11:S2090-1232(25)00543-0. [Abstract]; PWT and PWL of mice following Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA) (20 mg/kg, i.g.) treatment, relative expression levels of FXR mRNA.

: Hyodeoxycholic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Adv Res. 2025 Jul 11:S2090-1232(25)00543-0. [Abstract]; Immunohistochemical staining of FXR + cells and Alcian Blue staining in the distal ileum treated with Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA) (20 mg/kg, i.g.).

: Hyodeoxycholic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Adv Res. 2025 Jul 11:S2090-1232(25)00543-0. [Abstract]; Immunofluorescence staining and mean fluorescence intensity of Mucin-2 treated with Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA) (20 mg/kg, i.g.).

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Ver todas las isoformas

Human Endogenous Metabolite Microbial Metabolite

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Descripciòn

Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

IC₅₀ & Target

Microbial Metabolite

Human Endogenous Metabolite

Cellular Effect

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
CHO	EC₅₀	31.6 μM Compound: 10, HDCA	Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay	[PMID: 18307294]
HEK-293T	EC₅₀	> 150 μM Compound: HDCA	Agonist activity at VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay Agonist activity at VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay	[PMID: 26774929]
HEK-293T	IC₅₀	> 50 μM Compound: HDCA	Antagonist activity against VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay Antagonist activity against VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay	[PMID: 26774929]
HT-29	IC₅₀	> 80 μM Compound: 1; HDCA	Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay	[PMID: 27448915]
PC-3M	IC₅₀	> 80 μM Compound: 1; HDCA	Antiproliferative activity against human PC3M cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay Antiproliferative activity against human PC3M cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay	[PMID: 27448915]

In Vitro

Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary hydrophilic bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as an agonist of TGR5, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 μM in CHO cells^[1]. Hyodeoxycholic acid (50, 100 μM) increases the expression of genes (Abca1, Abcg1, and Apoe) involved in cholesterol efflux in RAW 264.7 cells^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA; 1.25% (wt/wt)) obviously decreases fat mass and increases lean mass but does not raise the serum levels of any organ toxicity markers in LDLRKO mice. Hyodeoxycholic acid inhibits atherosclerotic lesion formation in LDLRKO at multiple sites, improves plasma lipoprotein profiles, decreases plasma glucose level and intestinal cholesterol absorption efficiency and increases daily cholesterol excretion through fecal output. Hyodeoxycholic acid also improves HDL function as measured by a cholesterol efflux assay^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Peso molecular

392.57

Fòrmula

C₂₄H₄₀O₄

No. CAS

83-49-8

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@H](CCC(O)=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C

Structure Classification

Steroids

Initial Source

Envío

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Almacenamiento

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvente y solubilidad

In Vitro:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (254.73 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	2.5473 mL	12.7366 mL	25.4732 mL
5 mM	0.5095 mL	2.5473 mL	5.0946 mL
10 mM	0.2547 mL	1.2737 mL	2.5473 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Calculadora de molaridad
Calculadora de dilución

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.37 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.37 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 3

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.37 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.

If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.

Pureza y Documentación

Purity: 99.94%

Select Batch:

Ficha de datos (277 KB) SDS (394 KB)

COA (250 KB) RP-HPLC (243 KB)

Instrucciones de manejo (2659 KB)

Referencias

[1]. Sato H, et al. Novel potent and selective bile acid derivatives as TGR5 agonists: biological screening, structure-activity relationships, and molecular modeling studies. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1831-41. [Content Brief]

[2]. Shih DM, et al. Hyodeoxycholic acid improves HDL function and inhibits atherosclerotic lesion formation in LDLR-knockout mice. FASEB J. 2013 Sep;27(9):3805-17. [Content Brief]

Administraciòn de animales
^[2]

Mice^[2]
For atherosclerosis studies, 8-wk-old female LDLRKO mice are fed a Western diet (21% fat, 0.15% cholesterol; TD.88137) for 8 wk. One group of mice (baseline group) is euthanized at this time point for lesion measurement in the aortic root region and in the innominate artery. Atherosclerotic lesion in the whole aorta is not examined in the baseline group. The remaining mice are then divided into 2 groups and fed the following diets for another 15 wk before euthanasia: group 1, chow diet (5% fat, AIN-76A Rodent Diet); and group 2, chow diet + 1.25% (wt/wt) Hyodeoxycholic acid. For other studies, 8-wk-old female LDLRKO mice are fed a chow diet or chow diet + 1.25% Hyodeoxycholic acid for 3 wk before phenotype measurements. Food consumption and body weight are recorded weekly. Animals are measured for total body fat mass and lean mass by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using Bruker Minispec with software from Eco Medical Systems^[2].

MCE no ha confirmado la precisión de estos métodos independientemente. Son solo para referencia.

Referencias

[1]. Sato H, et al. Novel potent and selective bile acid derivatives as TGR5 agonists: biological screening, structure-activity relationships, and molecular modeling studies. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1831-41. [Content Brief]

[2]. Shih DM, et al. Hyodeoxycholic acid improves HDL function and inhibits atherosclerotic lesion formation in LDLR-knockout mice. FASEB J. 2013 Sep;27(9):3805-17. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO	1 mM	2.5473 mL	12.7366 mL	25.4732 mL	63.6829 mL
	5 mM	0.5095 mL	2.5473 mL	5.0946 mL	12.7366 mL
	10 mM	0.2547 mL	1.2737 mL	2.5473 mL	6.3683 mL
	15 mM	0.1698 mL	0.8491 mL	1.6982 mL	4.2455 mL
	20 mM	0.1274 mL	0.6368 mL	1.2737 mL	3.1841 mL
	25 mM	0.1019 mL	0.5095 mL	1.0189 mL	2.5473 mL
	30 mM	0.0849 mL	0.4246 mL	0.8491 mL	2.1228 mL
	40 mM	0.0637 mL	0.3184 mL	0.6368 mL	1.5921 mL
	50 mM	0.0509 mL	0.2547 mL	0.5095 mL	1.2737 mL
	60 mM	0.0425 mL	0.2123 mL	0.4246 mL	1.0614 mL
	80 mM	0.0318 mL	0.1592 mL	0.3184 mL	0.7960 mL
	100 mM	0.0255 mL	0.1274 mL	0.2547 mL	0.6368 mL

Hyodeoxycholic acid Related Classifications

Metabolic Disease

Help & FAQs

Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Hyodeoxycholic acid83-49-8HDCAG protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1Endogenous MetaboliteG-protein coupled receptor 19GPCR19TGR5GPBAR1Inhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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Hyodeoxycholic acid (Synonyms: HDCA)

Revisión del cliente

Other Forms of Hyodeoxycholic acid:

Hyodeoxycholic acid Related Antibodies

6 Publications Citing Use of MCE Hyodeoxycholic acid

Recomendaciones destacadas

•Related Screening Libraries:

•Related Small Molecules:

•Related Proteins:

Ver todos los productos específicos de isoformas Endogenous Metabolite:

Actividad biológica

Protocolo

Pureza y Documentación

Referencias

Revisión del cliente

Hyodeoxycholic acid Related Antibodies

Calculadora de molaridad

Calculadora de dilución

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Hyodeoxycholic acid Related Classifications

Keywords:

Productos vistos recientemente:

Revisión del cliente

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