2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-112090
    ABBV-744 2138861-99-9 99.97%
    ABBV-744 is a first-in-class, orally active and selective inhibitor of the BDII domain of BET family proteins with IC50 values ranging from 4 to 18 nM for BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT. ABBV-744 is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 with agent-like properties enable the investigation of its antitumor efficacy and tolerability.
    ABBV-744
  • HY-N0395
    Fructose 7660-25-5 99.92%
    Fructose is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.
    Fructose
  • HY-W063968
    RO8191 691868-88-9 ≥99.0%
    RO8191 (CDM-3008), an imidazonaphthyridine compound, is an orally active and potent interferon (IFN) receptor agonist. RO8191 directly binds to IFNα/β receptor 2 (IFNAR2) and activates IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) expression and JAK/STAT phosphorylation. RO8191 shows antiviral activity against both HCV and EMCV with an IC50 of 200 nM for HCV replicon. RO8191 is a cccDNA modulator (CDM) through interferon-like activity and has anti-HBV activity.
    RO8191
  • HY-P0163
    Gramicidin 1405-97-6 ≥98.0%
    Gramicidin is an antimicrobial peptide assembling as channels in membranes and increasing their permeability towards cations.
    Gramicidin
  • HY-I0660
    Picolinic acid 98-98-6 ≥98.0%
    Picolinic acid (PCL 016) is a topical antiviral agent, which inhibits adenovirus replication in rabbits.
    Picolinic acid
  • HY-N0711
    Carvacrol 499-75-2 99.98%
    Carvacrol is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeable monoterpenic phenol that can be extract from an abundant number of aromatic plants, including thyme and oregano, possessing antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, spasmolytic, and vasorelaxant properties. Carvacrol also causes cell cycle arrest in G0/G1, downregulates Notch-1, and Jagged-1, and induces apoptosis. Carvacrol is used in low concentrations as a food flavoring ingredient and preservative, as well as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
    Carvacrol
  • HY-131166
    Curdlan 54724-00-4 98.5%
    Curdlan is a polysaccharide found in bacteria, consisting of a glucose homopolymer with β-1,3-glycosidic linkages. Curdlan can be recognized by Dectin-1 (a C-type lectin receptor), inducing immune responses in tissue mast cells and enhancing dendritic cell effects in tumor immunity. Curdlan holds potential for research in cancer and immune-inflammatory diseases.
    Curdlan
  • HY-13447A
    PF429242 dihydrochloride 2248666-66-0 99.80%
    PF429242 dihydrochloride is a reversible and competitive SREBP site 1 protease (S1P) inhibitor with an IC50 of 175 nM.
    PF429242 dihydrochloride
  • HY-13406
    TAK-779 229005-80-5 99.89%
    TAK-779 is a potent and selective nonpeptide antagonist of CCR5 and CXCR3, with a Ki of 1.1 nM for CCR5, and effectively and selectively inhibits R5 HIV-1, with EC50 and EC90 of 1.2 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively, in MAGI-CCR5 cells.
    TAK-779
  • HY-14571
    E7820 289483-69-8 99.26%
    E7820 (ER68203-00), an orally active aromatic sulfonamide derivative, is a molecular glue that induces the targeted degradation of splicing factor RBM39 by recruiting the E3 ubiquitin ligase CUL4-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF15 (CRL4DCAF15). E7820 is an angiogenesis inhibitor suppressing an expression of integrin alpha2 subunit on endothelium. E7820 inhibits rat aorta angiogenesis with an IC50 of 0.11 μg/ml. E7820 modulates α-1, α-2, α-3, and α-5 integrin mRNA expression. E7820 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
    E7820
  • HY-B0572
    Zinc Pyrithione 13463-41-7 98.21%
    Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump. Zinc Pyrithione is also a copper ionophore that delivers copper into cells and is a useful tool for studying cuproptosis.
    Zinc Pyrithione
  • HY-N0664
    Aucubin 479-98-1 99.98%
    Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside component that acn be found in E. ulmoides. Aucubin can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and has anti-anxiety, antidepressive and anti-neuroinflammatory effects. Aucubin has many biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and osteoprotective effects.
    Aucubin
  • HY-108718
    G-418 49863-47-0 99.42%
    G-418 (Geneticin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with a structure similar to gentamicin. It is toxic to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and works by interfering with protein synthesis.
    G-418
  • HY-W050154
    Kojic acid 501-30-4 ≥98.0%
    Kojic acid is a substance produced by Aspergillus oryzae that is orally effective and can also be absorbed transdermally. Kojic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-aging, anti-nematode, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. Kojic acid is a Tyrosinase inhibitor with an Mushroom Tyrosinase IC50 of 182.7 μM. Kojic acid prevents melanin production by capturing copper ions that bind to the tyrosinase active site, thus inhibiting its activation. Kojic acid also suppresses the NF-κB and p21 signaling pathways in human keratinocytes. Kojic acid derivatives have anticancer activity.
    Kojic acid
  • HY-15592
    Cabotegravir 1051375-10-0 99.92%
    Cabotegravir (GSK-1265744) is a orally active and long-acting HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor and organic anion transporter 1/3 (OAT1/OAT3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 0.41 μM and 0.81 μM for HIVADA, OAT3 and OAT1, respectively. Cabotegravir is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, with low potential to interact with other antiretroviral agents (ARVs). Cabotegravir can be used to research AIDS.
    Cabotegravir
  • HY-18062
    Pyrimethamine 58-14-0 99.99%
    Pyrimethamine (Pirimecidan) is a potent, orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. Pyrimethamine is an antimalarial agent. Pyrimethamine affects the nucleoprotein metabolism of malarial parasites by interference in the folic–folinic acid systems and affects cell division by inhibiting the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate.
    Pyrimethamine
  • HY-N0402
    Artemether 71963-77-4 99.20%
    Artemether is an anti-malarial compound that targets drug-resistant strains of falciparum malaria.
    Artemether
  • HY-13666
    Levamisole hydrochloride 16595-80-5 99.94%
    Levamisole ((-)-Tetramisole) hydrochloride is an anthelmintic and immunomodulator belonging to a class of synthetic imidazothiazole derivatives. Levamisole hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV.
    Levamisole hydrochloride
  • HY-14546
    Aripiprazole 129722-12-9 99.95%
    Aripiprazole (OPC-14597), an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19.
    Aripiprazole
  • HY-P3161
    Lactoferrin from Bovine milk 936541-36-5 98%
    Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is a substance released by neutrophils. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is an orally active multifunctional iron binding glycoprotein. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk prevents cell adhesion, growth and spreading of cell colonies. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk also has antiviral activity and inhibits microbial and viral adhesion and entry into host cells. Besides, Lactoferrin from Bovine milk has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer activities.
    Lactoferrin from Bovine milk
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity