1. Immunology/Inflammation Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK JAK/STAT Signaling Epigenetics Stem Cell/Wnt Anti-infection
  2. IFNAR JAK STAT HCV HBV
  3. RO8191

RO8191  (Synonyms: CDM-3008; RO4948191)

Cat. No.: HY-W063968 Purity: 98.80%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

RO8191 (CDM-3008), an imidazonaphthyridine compound, is an orally active and potent interferon (IFN) receptor agonist. RO8191 directly binds to IFNα/β receptor 2 (IFNAR2) and activates IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) expression and JAK/STAT phosphorylation. RO8191 shows antiviral activity against both HCV and EMCV with an IC50 of 200 nM for HCV replicon. RO8191 is a cccDNA modulator (CDM) through interferon-like activity and has anti-HBV activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 691868-88-9

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 24 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    RO8191 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Jun:141:156660.

    Protein expression and phosphorylation of CD4+ T cells treated with BSA, OA or OA+RO8191 (20 μM; 3 days) assessed by western blotting (n = 3 per group). The results showed that addition of RO8191 to OA-treated CD4+ T cells significantly reversed the down-regulation of pSTAT5A (Y694) as well as inhibition of IL-10 expression.

    RO8191 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Jun:141:156660.

    Representative images of p-STAT5A (Y694) in CD4+ T cells treated with OA or OA + RO8191 (20 μM; 3 days), with quantification of p-STAT5A (Y694). Immunofluorescence showed that the nucleus localization of pSTAT5A was enhanced after addition of RO8191 in OA-treated CD4+ T cells. scale bar, 20 μm.

    RO8191 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Jun:141:156660.

    Flow cytometry analysis of the percentage of Th1, Th17 and Treg cells in CD4+ T cells treated with BSA, OA, or OA+. NS, non-significance. RO8191 (20 μM; 3 days) reversed the up-regulation of Th17 and suppression of Treg cell proportion, but not the promotion of Th1 cell frequency in OA-treated CD4+ T cells.

    RO8191 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Discov. 2024 Jul 28;10(1):341.  [Abstract]

    RO8191 (30 mg/kg; p.o.; once daily for 14 days). Representative haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) sections of tracheal allografts harvested on day 28 (left panel) and corresponding statistical diagram (right panel) showing the degree of stenosis.

    RO8191 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Discov. 2024 Jul 28;10(1):341.  [Abstract]

    RO8191 (30 mg/kg; p.o.; once daily for 14 days). Representative Masson staining sections of the transplanted trachea (left panel) and corresponding statistical charts (right panel) illustrating collagen deposition.

    RO8191 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Immunol Res. 2023 May 3;11(5):583-599.  [Abstract]

    ISG-THP1 (WT) or ISG-THP1 (STING KO) cells were treated with cGAMP (0.5 μM), or RO8191 (2.5 μM) with or without various doses of podofilox for 24 h. Normalized values for ISRE luciferase activity induced by cGAMP (or RO8191) along with podofilox are shown in comparison to the activity triggered by DMSO. The results showed that podofilox only showed a tendency to enhance the ISRE-driven immune response when stimulated with RO8191, which is an agonist that directly binds to IFNAR2 and activates the expression of ISGs.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    RO8191 (CDM-3008), an imidazonaphthyridine compound, is an orally active and potent interferon (IFN) receptor agonist. RO8191 directly binds to IFNα/β receptor 2 (IFNAR2) and activates IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) expression and JAK/STAT phosphorylation. RO8191 shows antiviral activity against both HCV and EMCV with an IC50 of 200 nM for HCV replicon[1]. RO8191 is a cccDNA modulator (CDM) through interferon-like activity and has anti-HBV activity[2].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    JAK1

     

    In Vitro

    RO8191 (CDM-3008) exerts antiviral activity dependent on IFNAR2/JAK1, but is independent of IFNAR1/Tyk2. RO8191, an IFNAR2 agonist, stimulates IFN signals in mice[1].
    RO8191 (0.08, 0.4, 2, 10 μM; for 72 h) strongly suppresses HCV replicon activity at 72 h in a dose-dependent manner. RO8191 reduces levels of the proteins HCV NS3 and NS4A, which are localized mainly in the perinuclear region of the replicon cells[1].
    RO8191 (0.08-10 μM; for 72 h) results in the disappearance of viral proteins such as NS3, NS4A/B, and NS5A/B[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    RO8191 (CDM-3008; 30 mg/kg; oral) significantly induces antiviral genes Oas1b, Mx1, and Pkr in the livers of six-week-old C57BL/6J mice[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    373.21

    Formula

    C14H5F6N5O

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to yellow

    SMILES

    FC(C1=C2C=CC3=NC(C4=NN=CO4)=CN3C2=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1)(F)F

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    -20°C, stored under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 5 mg/mL (13.40 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.6795 mL 13.3973 mL 26.7946 mL
    5 mM 0.5359 mL 2.6795 mL 5.3589 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: 0.5 mg/mL (1.34 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 0.5 mg/mL (1.34 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

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    g

    Dosing volume
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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: ≥99.0%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.6795 mL 13.3973 mL 26.7946 mL 66.9864 mL
    5 mM 0.5359 mL 2.6795 mL 5.3589 mL 13.3973 mL
    10 mM 0.2679 mL 1.3397 mL 2.6795 mL 6.6986 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
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