2. Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

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The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-127090
    Muramyl dipeptide 53678-77-6 ≥98.0%
    Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide is a NLRP1 agonist.
    Muramyl dipeptide
  • HY-10529
    Betulinic acid 472-15-1 ≥98.0%
    Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Betulinic acid can cross the blood-brain barrier.
    Betulinic acid
  • HY-P2962
    Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense 80146-85-6
    Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense (TG) is an enzyme that forms cross-links between protein molecules. Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense attaches proteins and peptides to small molecules, polymers, surfaces, DNA and other proteins. Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense is widely used in food applications in the meat, fish, dairy and baking industries.
    Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense
  • HY-W008574
    TGN-020 51987-99-6 99.97%
    TGN-020 is a selective Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.1 μM. TGN-020 is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.TGN-020 alleviates edema and inhibits glial scar formation after spinal cord compression injury in rats.
    TGN-020
  • HY-P9975
    Theralizumab 906068-56-2 99.46%
    Theralizumab (TGN1412) is a humanized lgG4 superagonistic anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody that directly stimulates T cells. Theralizumab can cause cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Theralizumab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Theralizumab
  • HY-B1337
    Choline chloride 67-48-1 ≥98.0%
    Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders.
    Choline chloride
  • HY-N0045
    Ginsenoside Rg1 22427-39-0 99.88%
    Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates the impaired cognitive function, displays promising effects by reducing cerebral Aβ levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.
    Ginsenoside Rg1
  • HY-116282C
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 35000-45000) 9011-18-1
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 35000-45000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 35000-45000. DSS with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 35000-45000) is a potent inducer of colitis. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 35000-45000) can be used to induce model acute colitis, chronic colitis, and colitis-related colon cancer. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 35000-45000) may be related to macrophage dysfunction, intestinal flora dysbiosis, and is particularly toxic to the colonic epithelium.
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 35000-45000)
  • HY-100474
    SKQ1 934826-68-3 ≥98.0%
    SKQ1 is a mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant with the high mitochondrion membrane penetrating ability and potent antioxidant capability.
    SKQ1
  • HY-W010347
    L-Homocysteine 6027-13-0
    L-Homocysteine, an amino acid, is a homocysteine that has L configuration. Homocysteine is an essential intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine. L-Homocysteine induces upregulation of Cathepsin V that mediates vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia.
    L-Homocysteine
  • HY-16268
    Kartogenin 4727-31-5
    Kartogenin (KGN) is an inducer of chondrogenic tissue formation (EC50: 100 nM). Kartogenin induces chondrogenesis by binding to fibrin A, disrupting its interaction with the transcription factor core binding factor beta subunit (CBFβ), and by modulating the CBFβ-RUNX1 transcriptional program. Kartogenin also promotes tendon-bone junction (TBJ) wound healing by stimulating collagen synthesis. Kartogenin is widely used in cell-free therapy in the field of regeneration for cartilage regeneration and protection, tendon-bone healing, wound healing and limb development. Kartogenin promotes cartilage repair, coordinates limb development, and is also used in osteoarthritis (OA) research.
    Kartogenin
  • HY-N0153
    Naringin 10236-47-2 99.65%
    Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin also inhibits proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1).
    Naringin
  • HY-P9930
    Evolocumab 1256937-27-5
    Evolocumab (AMG 145) is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits PCSK9. Evolocumab is used in the study of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Evolocumab binds to circulating PCSK9 protein and inhibits its binding to LDLR. Evolocumab has antioxidant and cytoprotective activities against H2O2-induced oxidative damage to endothelial cells. Evolocumab may also negatively regulate activation of the TLR-4/NF-κB signaling pathway to prevent inflammation.
    Evolocumab
  • HY-116084
    Trimethylamine N-oxide 1184-78-7 ≥98.0%
    Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
    Trimethylamine N-oxide
  • HY-P1410A
    GsMTx4 TFA 99.85%
    GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
    GsMTx4 TFA
  • HY-100463
    TPI-1 79756-69-7 98.0%
    TPI-1, also known as Tyrosine Phosphatase Inhibitor 1, is a SHP-1 inhibitor; inhibits recombinant SHP-1 with an IC50 of 40 nM.
    TPI-1
  • HY-107410
    SC-26196 218136-59-5 99.66%
    SC-26196 is a potent, orally active Delta6 desaturase (D6D, FADS2) inhibitor (IC50=0.2 μM in a rat liver microsomal assay). Antiinflammatory properties.
    SC-26196
  • HY-P990679
    Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control 99.34%
    Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control is a monoclonal antibody derived from rats, representing the immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) subclass with a kappa light chain. Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control exhibits high efficiency in inducing K cell mediated cytotoxicity. Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control is utilized in research investigating the roles of different immunoglobulin subclasses in tumor immunology. Rat IgG2a kappa, an isotype control, can be used as an isotype control for Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14) (HY-P99144), Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) (HY-P990801), and Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) (HY-P990796).
    Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control
  • HY-P990876
    Afimkibart 2911580-96-4 99.59%
    Afimkibart (PF-06480605; RVT-3101) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits trimeric tumor necrosis factor-like ligand 1A (TL1A). Afimkibart neutralizes active trimeric TL1A, blocks TL1A-induced signaling pathways. Afimkibart inhibits NF-κB activation and IFN-γ production. Afimkibart can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease.
    Afimkibart
  • HY-B2233B
    Phosphorylcholine 3616-04-4 98.0%
    Phosphatidylcholine is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphatidylcholine exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.
    Phosphorylcholine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity