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cell homogenates

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

35

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1

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1

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3

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1

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0303
    Idebenone
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
    Idebenone
  • HY-Y0262
    Oxalic acid, 99%
    1 Publications Verification

    Ethanedioic acid

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxalic acid, 99% (Ethanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid found in a wide variety of plants. Oxalic acid, 99% shows antioxidant acyivity and suppresses lipid peroxidation. Oxalic acid, 99% is a pathogenicity factor for sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and suppresses the oxidative burst of the host plant. Oxalic acid, 99% exerts acaricidal activity. Oxalic acid can be used for the researches of sclerotinia disease, varroatosis and inflammatory diseases .
    Oxalic acid, 99%
  • HY-113422
    Tetrahydrocorticosterone

    		Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats .
    Tetrahydrocorticosterone
  • HY-W016288
    Naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde
    1 Publications Verification

    2,3-Naphthalenedicarboxaldehyde; Naphthalene-2,3-dialdehyde

    		 Fungal Infection
    Naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA) is an effective inhibitor of Candida albicans aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASADH), with a Ki value of 45 μM. Naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde targets ASADH in the aspartate biosynthetic pathway of Candida albicans. Naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde reacts with primary amines to generate highly fluorescent and stable derivatives. Naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde serves as a fungistatic agent and a fluorogenic derivatization reagent. Naphthalene-2,3-Dicarboxaldehyde can be used for the research of candidiasis .
    Naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde
  • HY-12379
    NS-2028
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Guanylate Cyclase Inflammation/Immunology
    NS-2028 is a highly selective soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 30 nM and 200 nM for basal and NO-stimulated enzyme activity . NS-2028 inhibits soluble Guanylyl Cyclase activity in homogenates of mouse cerebellum and neuronal NO synthase with IC50 values of 17 nM and 20 nM . NS-2028 inhibits 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1)-elicited formation of cyclic GMP in human cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50 of 30 nM . NS-2028 is commonly used in the research of nitric oxide signaling pathways, it inhibits NO-dependent relaxant responses in non-vascular smooth muscle completely (1 μM) . NS-2028 reduces vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and permeability .
    NS-2028
  • HY-107609
    BAY-u 9773

    		Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    BAY-u 9773 is a selective cysteinyl-leukotriene receptor antagonist. BAY-u 9773 competitively antagonizes cysteinyl-leukotriene-induced contractions at typical and atypical cysteinyl-leukotriene receptors with comparable activity. BAY-u 9773 can be used for the research of trichomoniasis .
    BAY-u 9773
  • HY-P1108
    Astressin 2B
    1 Publications Verification

    		 CRFR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
    Astressin 2B
  • HY-145628
    CM398

    		Sigma Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CM398 is a highly selective, orally active Sigma-2 receptor ligand with a Ki value of 0.43 nM. CM398 ameliorates age-related macular degeneration. CM398 exerts analgesic effects on visceral pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain. CM398 can be used in research related to age-related macular degeneration, neuropathic pain and inflammatory pain .
    CM398
  • HY-160250
    UGT1A1-IN-1

    		Fluorescent Dye UGT Metabolic Disease
    UGT1A1-IN-1 is a UGT1A1 inhibitor and fluorescent probe (Ex=370 nm, Em=520 nm), with an IC50 of 1.33 μM and a Ki of 5.02 μM. UGT1A1-IN-1 is selectively glucuronidated by UGT1A1 at the bilirubin homologous binding site, and its PET effect is blocked along with this reaction, triggering fluorescence changes. UGT1A1-IN-1 can serve as a substitute for bilirubin to detect UGT1A1 activity and perform high-throughput screening of UGT1A1 modulators .
    UGT1A1-IN-1
  • HY-100303A
    FR194738
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Squalene Monooxygenase Metabolic Disease
    FR194738 is a squalene epoxidase inhibitor. FR194738 inhibits squalene epoxidase activity in HepG2 cell homogenates with an IC50 of 9.8 nM.
    FR194738
  • HY-100303
    FR194738 free base
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Squalene Monooxygenase Metabolic Disease
    FR194738 free base is a squalene epoxidase inhibitor. FR194738 inhibits squalene epoxidase activity in HepG2 cell homogenates with an IC50 of 9.8 nM.
    FR194738 free base
  • HY-W1015419
    α-FMH

    α-Fluoromethylhistidine

    		 Amino Acid Decarboxylase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    α-FMH (α-Fluoromethylhistidine) is an orally active histidine decarboxylase inhibitor. α-FMH depletes histamine in enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, reduces the number and volume density of secretory vesicles in ECL cells, and does not affect histamine storage in mast cells. α-FMH abolishes Omeprazole (HY-B0113)-induced vacuolization of ECL cells and decreases gastrin-induced histamine efflux from ECL cells. α-FMH does not alter the granular characteristics of ECL cells, omeprazole-induced hypertrophy of ECL cells, gastrin-induced pancreastatin-like immunoreactivity efflux, nor does it affect gastric acid secretion induced by histamine or vagal stimulation. α-FMH inhibits basal and gastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion, reduces acid output induced by gastrin+IBMX (HY-12318), but does not directly affect acid generation in isolated parietal cells .
    α-FMH
  • HY-103394
    TC HSD 21

    		17β-HSD Cancer
    TC HSD 21 is a selective inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 (17β-HSD3) against related 17β-HSD isozymes, with an IC50 of 14 nM in HeLa cells. TC HSD 21 can be used in the research of prostate cancer .
    TC HSD 21
  • HY-Y0262A
    Oxalic acid diammonium monohydrate
    1 Publications Verification

    Ethanedioic acid diammonium monohydrate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxalic acid (Ethanedioic acid) diammonium monohydrate is a dicarboxylic acid found in a wide variety of plants.
    Oxalic acid diammonium monohydrate shows antioxidant acyivity and suppresses lipid peroxidation.
    Oxalic acid diammonium monohydrate is a pathogenicity factor for sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and suppresses the oxidative burst of the host plant. Oxalic acid diammonium monohydrate exerts acaricidal activity. Oxalic acid can be used for the researches of sclerotinia disease varroatosis and inflammatory diseases .
    Oxalic acid diammonium monohydrate
  • HY-P3929A
    PKI (14-24)amide TFA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 PKA Cancer
    PKI (14-24)amide TFA is a potent PKA inhibitor. PKI (14-24)amide strongly inhibited cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the cell homogenate .
    PKI (14-24)amide TFA
  • HY-W777283
    Idebenone-13C,d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    Idebenone- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled and 13C-labeled Idebenone (HY-N0303). Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
    Idebenone-13C,d3
  • HY-N8788
    Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide is a natural flavone glycoside that can be extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide has antioxidant activity. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide inhibits FeSO4-Cys-induced lipid peroxidation of liver homogenate. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide also shows strong cytoprotective effect on H2O2-induced oxidative damage of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .
    Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide
  • HY-N0303R
    Idebenone (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Idebenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idebenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
    Idebenone (Standard)
  • HY-121149B
    (E/Z)-Droloxifene

    (E/Z)-3-Hydroxytamoxifen

    		 Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis Cancer
    (E/Z)-Droloxifene is a mixture of (E)-droloxifene (a selective estrogen receptor modulator) and (Z)-droloxifene. (E)-Droloxifene binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) with an IC50 value of 24 nM in rabbit uterine homogenates. (E)-Droloxifene increases uterine weight in immature rats, and reduces estradiol-induced increases in uterine weight in juvenile rats. (E)-Droloxifene also inhibits 17β-estradiol-stimulated growth of MCF-7, ZR-75-1, and T47D human breast cancer cells. (Z)-Droloxifene binds weakly to ER and has no estrogenic or antiestrogenic activity .
    (E/Z)-Droloxifene
  • HY-P3929
    PKI (14-24)amide

    		PKA Cancer
    PKI (14-24)amide is a potent PKA inhibitor. PKI (14-24)amide strongly inhibited cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the cell homogenate .
    PKI (14-24)amide
  • HY-N15282
    Broussoflavonol G

    		Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease
    Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe 2+-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .
    Broussoflavonol G
  • HY-W686216
    VK-28

    		Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    VK-28 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable iron chelator. VK-28 inhibits mitochondrial membrane lipid peroxidation and the iron-dependent generation of reactive hydroxyl radicals. VK-28 exhibits neuroprotective activity and protects rats against 6-OHDA-induced striatal dopaminergic damage. VK-28 can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease .
    VK-28
  • HY-100303AR
    FR194738 (Standard)

    		Others Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    FR194738 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FR194738 (HY-100303A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FR194738 is a squalene epoxidase inhibitor. FR194738 inhibits squalene epoxidase activity in HepG2 cell homogenates with an IC50 of 9.8 nM.
    FR194738 (Standard)
  • HY-100303R
    FR194738 free base (Standard)

    		Others Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    FR194738 free base (Standard) is the analytical standard of FR194738 free base (HY-100303). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FR194738 free base is a squalene epoxidase inhibitor. FR194738 inhibits squalene epoxidase activity in HepG2 cell homogenates with an IC50 of 9.8 nM.
    FR194738 free base (Standard)
  • HY-W749297A
    Bleomycin B2 sulfate

    Phleomycin D2 sulfate

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Bleomycin B2 (Phleomycin D2) sulfate is a selective antitumor and antibacterial agent that induces DNA strand breaks and inhibits DNA ligase activity. The optimal pH for the activity of Bleomycin B2 sulfate is 9.1, and its efficacy is enhanced by thiol compounds or hydrogen peroxide. Bleomycin B2 sulfate undergoes enzymatic inactivation via bleomycin-inactivating enzymes, exhibits selective retention in squamous cell carcinoma, and is inactivated most rapidly in liver and kidney homogenates. Bleomycin B2 sulfate can be applied in research related to squamous cell carcinoma and other relevant studies .
    Bleomycin B2 sulfate
  • HY-185643
    PF-04475270

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Neurological Disease
    PF-04475270 is a prodrug of CP-734432 (HY-119236), as well as an agonist of the EP4 prostaglandin receptor, with IC50 values of 2 nM and 8 nM against human and canine sources, respectively. PF-04475270 is rapidly hydrolyzed into its active metabolite CP-734432 by ocular esterases or corneal homogenate, stimulates cAMP production, and activates cAMP response element-mediated β-lactamase activity in cells expressing EP4. PF-04475270 can be used in research related to glaucoma .
    PF-04475270
  • HY-181045
    CYP17A1-IN-2

    		Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    CYP17A1-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of CYP17A1. CYP17A1-IN-2 exhibits anti-proliferative activity against prostate cancer cells. CYP17A1-IN-2 can be used in research related to castration-resistant prostate cancer .
    CYP17A1-IN-2
  • HY-181351
    PSN09

    		Glycine Receptor (GlyR) 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    PSN09 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable agonist of PSAM 4-GlyR and PSAM 4-5-HT3 receptors with high affinity. 18F-labeled PSN09 serves as a radiotracer for PET imaging in non-human primates .
    PSN09
  • HY-W099633
    2-Aminodecanoic acid

    		Amino Acid Derivatives Neurological Disease
    2-Aminodecanoic acid is a lipophilic α-amino acid with an aliphatic side chain of 10 carbon atoms. 2-Aminodecanoic acid modifies the N-terminus of endogenous opioid peptide endomorphin-1 to enhance metabolic stability and membrane permeability. 2-Aminodecanoic acid can be used for the research of neuropathic pain .
    2-Aminodecanoic acid
  • HY-D3314
    1-NBD-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol

    NBD-SAG

    		 Fluorescent Dye DGK Others
    1-NBD-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (NBD-SAG) is a fluorescently labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (HY-131897). 1-NBD-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol acts as a fluorescent probe for the measurement of DGKε enzymatic activity .
    1-NBD-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol
  • HY-W016183
    2,2'-Biphenol

    o,o'-Biphenol

    		 COX AP-1 NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    2,2'-Biphenol (o,o'-Biphenol) is an anti-inflammatory agent and the major non-protein-bound phenolic metabolite activated by rat bone marrow homogenate and hydrogen peroxide. 2,2'-Biphenol inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced COX-2 mRNA and protein expression. 2,2'-Biphenol suppresses the binding of AP-1 and NF-κB to their respective consensus sequences. 2,2'-Biphenol is applicable to research related to inflammation .
    2,2'-Biphenol
  • HY-183871
    WMS-1410

    		iGluR Apoptosis Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    WMS-1410 is a selective GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor inhibitor with an IC50 of 18.4 nM. WMS-1410 regulates intracellular calcium levels and protects cells from Apoptosis. WMS-1410 inhibits glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. WMS-1410 reverses NMDA/glycine-induced reduction in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without altering physiological insulin secretion or baseline redox status, but fails to counteract insulin content loss induced by glucolipotoxicity. WMS-1410 exhibits analgesic activity against advanced neuropathic pain. WMS-1410 can be used in studies related to stroke, brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, type 2 diabetes, and neuropathic pain .
    WMS-1410
  • HY-182893
    SK-129

    		α-synuclein Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Tyrosine Hydroxylase Neurological Disease
    SK-129 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor of α-synuclein (αS) oligomers with a Kd of 221 nM. SK-129 preferentially binds to neurotoxic αS oligomers over physiological αS monomers, inhibits αS aggregation, blocks the interaction and co-aggregation of αS with tau protein, and prevents the maturation of αS-tau condensates into amyloid aggregates. SK-129 reduces ROS production, rescues dopaminergic neuron degeneration, improves motor function, restores endogenous dopamine synthesis, increases the number of Tyrosine Hydroxylase-positive neurons, prevents brain histopathological changes, alleviates neuroinflammation, and improves survival rates in relevant models. SK-129 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease (PD) and Lewy body dementia (LBD) .
    SK-129
  • HY-183944
    BN80933

    		NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    BN80933 is a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor with a rat Ki of 0.92 μM. BN80933 inhibits lipid peroxidation, and blocks hypoxia-induced lactate dehydrogenase elevation and delayed 8-epiprostaglandin F2α elevation. BN80933 can be used for the research of stroke, and traumatic brain injury .
    BN80933
  • HY-183910
    Pitrazepin

    		GABA Receptor Glycine Receptor (GlyR) Neurological Disease
    Pitrazepin is a GABAA receptor antagonist and glycine receptor antagonist. Pitrazepin blocks synaptic GABA action, induces neuronal bursting and reduces inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Pitrazepin can be used in research on depression and psychosis .
    Pitrazepin

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