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Results for "

prostaglandin synthesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) PGE synthase (17) Prostaglandin Receptor (20) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Apoptosis (8) Bacterial (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (3) Caspase (1) CFTR (4) COX (39) Cytochrome P450 (4) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Intermediate (3) Drug Metabolite (5) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) (4) Environmental Pollutants (2) Fungal (3) HIV (1) HSV (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Lipoxygenase (3) Monoamine Oxidase (4) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (4) Orthopoxvirus (1) Parasite (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Potassium Channel (1) Reference Standards (19) Steroid Sulfatase (1) TNF Receptor (2) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (21) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Endocrinology (9) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (57) Metabolic Disease (15) Neurological Disease (19)

By Targets:

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

PGE synthase (17)

Prostaglandin Receptor (20)

Adrenergic Receptor (4)

Apoptosis (8)

Bacterial (5)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (2)

Calcium Channel (3)

Caspase (1)

CFTR (4)

COX (39)

Cytochrome P450 (4)

Drug Derivative (4)

Drug Intermediate (3)

Drug Metabolite (5)

Endogenous Metabolite (6)

Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) (4)

Environmental Pollutants (2)

Fungal (3)

HIV (1)

HSV (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9)

Leukotriene Receptor (1)

Lipoxygenase (3)

Monoamine Oxidase (4)

NF-κB (3)

NO Synthase (4)

Orthopoxvirus (1)

Parasite (4)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3)

Potassium Channel (1)

Reference Standards (19)

Steroid Sulfatase (1)

TNF Receptor (2)

Xanthine Oxidase (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (21)

Cardiovascular Disease (6)

Endocrinology (9)

Infection (14)

Inflammation/Immunology (57)

Metabolic Disease (15)

Neurological Disease (19)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Prostaglandin Receptor DNA/RNA Synthesis PGE synthase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-30235A

Benzydamine hydrochloride	PGE synthase Bacterial TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Benzydamine hydrochloride is an orally administered prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, and antibacterial properties. Benzydamine hydrochloride can inhibit TNF-α, stabilize cell membranes, and reduce oxidative stress within cells .

HY-B1153

Glafenine 4 Publications Verification Glafenin	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Glafenin) is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-B1398

Ampyrone 1 Publications Verification 4-Aminophenazone	COX Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone; 4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reversible and low-damage optical clearing agent and non-selective COX inhibitor based on UV absorption properties. Ampyrone can improve the optical transmittance of mouse skin and other tissues. Ampyrone can induce tissue refractive index matching by enhancing UV absorption, reduce light scattering, and achieve tissue transparency in vivo. Ampyrone reduces the synthesis of prostaglandin PGE2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Ampyrone inhibits DNA damage, cell apoptosis and immune cell phagocytosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Cisplatin (HY-17394), etc., and participates in the regulation of toxicity in tumor chemotherapy .

HY-B0531

Triflusal	COX Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and *prostaglandin* synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-124108

Eicosatetraynoic acid ETYA	COX Lipoxygenase Orthopoxvirus Potassium Channel DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Derivative	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a non-metabolizable analog of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) and also an inhibitor of the lipoxygenase (LOX)/cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway (ID₅₀= 8 μM and 4 μM). Eicosatetraynoic acid acts as a suicide substrate to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Eicosatetraynoic acid acts directly on cell membranes and membrane proteins to exert a wide range of effects, including blocking potassium channels, increasing cell membrane fluidity, elevating intracellular calcium levels, inhibiting DNA synthesis in tumor cells, inducing differentiation of certain cells, and specifically inhibiting the assembly and replication of orthopoxviruses. Eicosatetraynoic acid alleviates acute lung injury induced by chemicals such as phosgene .

HY-B0336

Pranoprofen 2 Publications Verification	COX Apoptosis PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pranoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for the research of keratitis or other ophthalmology diseases. Pranoprofen inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, thus blocking arachidonic acid converted to eicosanoids and reducing prostaglandins synthesis .

HY-17474

Parecoxib 5 Publications Verification SC 69124	COX	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-N8469

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-B1111

Amitraz BTS-27419	Environmental Pollutants Adrenergic Receptor Parasite Monoamine Oxidase	Infection Endocrinology
Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity that interacts with octopamine receptors in the central nervous system and inhibits monoamine oxidase and prostaglandin synthesis .

HY-B0885

Econazole 5 Publications Verification (±)-Econazol	Fungal Bacterial Calcium Channel Cytochrome P450	Infection Metabolic Disease
Econazole ((±)-Econazol) is an orally active imidazole antifungal agent, as well as a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor and a blocker of calcium and manganese ion uptake. Econazole is active against a variety of fungi and some Gram-positive bacteria, but has no significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Econazole can inhibit the synthesis of *prostaglandins* and can also induce liver damage .

HY-W012817

Methylhydroquinone	Environmental Pollutants COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions .

HY-B0890

Zomepirac sodium salt McN-2783-21-98	PGE synthase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Zomepirac sodium salt (McN-2783-21-98) is an orally active prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor. Zomepirac sodium salt blocks prostaglandin synthesis and inhibits Collagen (HY-P72147)- or Epinephrine (HY-B0447)-induced platelet aggregation. Zomepirac sodium salt can be used for the research of postoperative pain and osteoarthritis .

HY-W008393

(-)-Corey lactone diol	Drug Intermediate	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(-)-Corey lactone diol is the reduced form of Corey aldehyde. (-)-Corey lactone diol can be used as a drug intermediate for the synthesis of Beraprost (HY-13569A) .

HY-106579

Tiaprofenic acid 1 Publications Verification	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Tiaprofenic acid is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic potency. Tiaprofenic acid inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by suppressing cyclo-oxygenase (COX). Tiaprofenic acid can be used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases .

HY-108259

HQL-79	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
HQL-79, a potent, selective and orally active human *hematopoietic prostaglandin* D synthase (H-PGDS)** inhibitor, highly selectively inhibits the synthesis of PGD₂, and acts as an anti-allergic agent, with a K_d of 0.8 μM and an IC₅₀ of 6 μM. Shows no obvious effect on COX-1, COX-2, m-PGES, or L-PGDS .

HY-W050088

Isoxepac HP 549	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isoxepac (HP 549) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Isoxepac can inhibit Carrageenan (HY-125474) paw oedema, adjuvant-induced polyarthritis, and prostaglandin synthesis. Isoxepac (200 mg) has an analgesic effect after meniscectomy with a low incidence of side effects. Isoxepac can be used in the research of inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis) and pain-related diseases .

HY-141469

6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid HPA; Heneicosapentaenoic acid methyl ester	PGE synthase Lipoxygenase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid (HPA) is a ∆5 desaturase inhibitor. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid serves as a weak substrate for Prostaglandin H synthase and 5-lipoxygenase, yet it inactivates Prostaglandin H synthase at a rate comparable to that of AA, EPA and DHA. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid is a weak inducer of Aacyl-CoA oxidase. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid incorporates into phospholipids and triacylglycerols in cell culture. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid can be used in research related to liver cancer .

HY-107795

Benorilate 1 Publications Verification Salipran	Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Benorylate (Salipran) is the esterification product of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid. Benorylate has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. Benorylate could also inhibit prostaglandin (PG) synthesis .

HY-17474A

Parecoxib Sodium 5 Publications Verification SC 69124A	COX	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-B1153A

Glafenine hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification Glafenin hydrochloride	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Glafenin) hydrochloride is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine hydrochloride exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine hydrochloride can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine hydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-103387

DuP-697 1 Publications Verification	COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
DuP-697 is a member of the vicinal diaryl heterocycles and a potent, irreversible, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 10 nM and 800 nM for human COX-2 and COX-1, respectively). DuP-697 exerts antiproliferative (IC₅₀ of 42.8 nM), antiangiogenic and apoptotic effects on HT29 colorectal cancer cells. DuP-697 inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antipyretic effects .

HY-B1111S1

Amitraz-d3 BTS-27419-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Parasite	Infection Endocrinology
Amitraz-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.

HY-19622

PF-9184	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
PF-9184 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of human *microsomal prostaglandin* E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), with an IC₅₀** of 16.5 nM. PF-9184 inhibits IL-1β-induced PGE₂ synthesis in vitro .

HY-E70229

Cyclooxygenase 1, sheep COX-1	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cyclooxygenase 1, sheep (COX-1) is a 71 kDa membrane bound protein predominantly present in endoplasmic reticulum. Cyclooxygenase 1 has three domains, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) like domain, enzymatic and membrane binding domain. Cyclooxygenase 1 mediates prostaglandin synthesis and is modulated by anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs .

HY-113330

12S-HHT 1 Publications Verification 12(S)-HHTrE	Leukotriene Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H₂ (PGH₂) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-B1153R

Glafenine (Standard) Glafenin (Standard)	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glafenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glafenine (Glafenin) is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-B2121

6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid 6-MNA; Naproxen impurity O	Drug Metabolite COX	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (6-MNA) is the active metabolite of Nabumetone (HY-B0559). 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid is also an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid can inhibit the synthesis of gastric mucosal prostaglandin E₂. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid can be used in the research of inflammation and pain-related diseases. In addition, 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid is an impurity in Naproxen (HY-15030) and can also be used in the synthesis of other active compounds .

HY-177440

T26A	Prostaglandin Receptor COX PGE synthase	Metabolic Disease
T26A is a highly selective prostaglandin transporter (PGT) inhibitor.T26A does not interact with the PGT homolog OATPc, blocks PGT-mediated PGE₂ influx, and blocks PGE₂ metabolism.T26A retains PGE₂ in the extracellular compartment and reduces intracellular PGE₂ metabolites.T26A elevates circulating endogenous PGE₂ levels, reduces circulating endogenous PGE₂ metabolite levels, and slows metabolism of exogenously injected PGE₂ in Rattus norvegicus via intravenous injection.T26A does not affect PGE₂ synthesis.T26A can be used for the research of PGT function in adult animals .

HY-109134

Pizuglanstat TAS-205 free base	Prostaglandin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pizuglanstat (Compound 3; TAS-205 free base) is an orally active prostaglandin D synthase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 76 nM for human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. Pizuglanstat inhibits the synthesis of PGD₂. Pizuglanstat improves experimental allergic rhinitis. Pizuglanstat can be used in the study of muscle regenerative diseases such as muscular dystrophy .

HY-107795R

Benorilate (Standard) Salipran (Standard)	Reference Standards Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Benorilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benorilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benorylate (Salipran) is the esterification product of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid. Benorylate has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. Benorylate could also inhibit prostaglandin (PG) synthesis .

HY-W747297

β-Selinene	COX Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
β-Selinene is a sesquiterpene and is the main active component of the essential oil of red purple hibiscus (Callicarpa macrophylla). β-Selinene exhibits significant related antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, and antipyretic analgesic activity. β-Selinene may exert antioxidant effects by directly scavenging free radicals (DPPH, NO, •OH) and chelating pro-oxidative metal ions (Fe²⁺); inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) activity, reduce prostaglandin (such as PGE₂) synthesis to exert anti-inflammatory effects; regulate the thermoregulatory set point of the hypothalamus and inhibit inflammatory mediators to exert antipyretic and analgesic effects .

HY-N7833

Heneicosapentaenoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Heneicosapentaenoic Acid (HPA) is a 21:5 omega-3 fatty acid found in trace amounts in the green alga B. pennata and in fish oils. Its chemical composition is similar to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), except that a carbon is extended at the carboxy terminus, placing the first double bond at the δ6 position. HPA can be used to study the importance of double bond position in omega-3 fatty acids. It incorporates phospholipids and triacylglycerols in vivo with the same efficiency as EPA and docosahexaenoic acid, and exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on the synthesis of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. HPA is a poor substrate for prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) (cyclooxygenase) and 5-lipoxygenase, but retains the ability to rapidly inactivate PGHS.

HY-B1111R

Amitraz (Standard) BTS-27419 (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Parasite	Infection Endocrinology
Amitraz (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amitraz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity that interacts with octopamine receptors in the central nervous system and inhibits monoamine oxidase and prostaglandin synthesis.

HY-107320

Amtolmetin guacil	Prostaglandin Receptor COX NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Amtolmetin guacil is an effective nonsteroidal anti-Inflammatory agent with pain-relieving effects. Amtolmetin guacil inhibits *prostaglandin* synthesis and cyclooxygenase (COX). Amtolmetin guacil can stimulate capsaicin receptors present on the gastrointestinal wall and also releases gastroprotective nitric oxide (NO). Amtolmetin guacil can be used to research knee osteoarthritis .

HY-151173

XO/COX/LOX-IN-1	Xanthine Oxidase Lipoxygenase COX	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
XO/COX/LOX-IN-1 is a XO/COX/LOX inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM against rat XO, 10.83 μM against 5-LOX, 12.67 μM against COX-1, and 8.31 μM against COX-2. XO/COX/LOX-IN-1 binds to the active sites of XO, 5-LOX, COX-1 and COX-2, thereby blocking enzyme activities associated with uric acid, leukotriene, prostaglandin synthesis and inflammatory pathways. XO/COX/LOX-IN-1 can be used in the research of hyperuricemia and inflammation .

HY-B1398R

Ampyrone (Standard) 1 Publications Verification 4-Aminophenazone (Standard)	Reference Standards COX Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ampyrone (HY-B1398). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone; 4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reversible and low-damage optical clearing agent and non-selective COX inhibitor based on UV absorption properties. Ampyrone can improve the optical transmittance of mouse skin and other tissues. Ampyrone can induce tissue refractive index matching by enhancing UV absorption, reduce light scattering, and achieve tissue transparency in vivo. Ampyrone reduces the synthesis of prostaglandin PGE2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Ampyrone inhibits DNA damage, cell apoptosis and immune cell phagocytosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Cisplatin (HY-17394), etc., and participates in the regulation of toxicity in tumor chemotherapy .

HY-43001

(−)-G-Lactone	Drug Intermediate	Others
(−)-G-Lactone is a synthetic intermediate useful for prostaglandins synthesis .

HY-N12643

Gingerdione [6]-Gingerdione	PGE synthase	Others
[6]-Gingerdione is a prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor that can be isolated from ginger rhizomes.

HY-109134A

Pizuglanstat hydrate TAS-205	Prostaglandin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pizuglanstat hydrate (Compound 3; TAS-205) is an orally active prostaglandin D synthase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 76 nM for human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. Pizuglanstat hydrate inhibits the synthesis of PGD₂. Pizuglanstat hydrate improves experimental allergic rhinitis. Pizuglanstat hydrate can be used in the study of muscle regenerative diseases such as muscular dystrophy .

HY-106907

Furprofen 1 Publications Verification	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Furprofen is an non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic properties . Furprofen acts via the inhibition of **prostaglandin (PGE) synthesis**. Furprofen can be treated orally for the relief of pain .

HY-30235

Benzydamine	PGE synthase TNF Receptor Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Benzydamine is an orally administered prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, and antibacterial properties. Benzydamine can inhibit TNF-α, stabilize cell membranes, and reduce oxidative stress within cells .

HY-B1111S

Amitraz-d6 BTS-27419-d₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Parasite	Infection Endocrinology
Amitraz-d6 (BTS-27419-d6) is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.

HY-B0885R

Econazole (Standard) (±)-Econazol (Standard)	Reference Standards Fungal Bacterial Calcium Channel Cytochrome P450	Infection Metabolic Disease
Econazole (Standard) ((±)-Econazol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Econazole (HY-B0885). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Econazole ((±)-Econazol) is an orally active imidazole antifungal agent, as well as a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor and a blocker of calcium and manganese ion uptake. Econazole is active against a variety of fungi and some Gram-positive bacteria, but has no significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Econazole can inhibit the synthesis of *prostaglandins* and can also induce liver damage .

HY-W050088S

Isoxepac-d6 HP 549-d₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isoxepac-d₆ (HP 549-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Isoxepac (HY-W050088). Isoxepac (HP 549) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Isoxepac can inhibit Carrageenan (HY-125474) paw oedema, adjuvant-induced polyarthritis, and prostaglandin synthesis. Isoxepac (200 mg) has an analgesic effect after meniscectomy with a low incidence of side effects. Isoxepac can be used in the research of inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis) and pain-related diseases .

HY-Z7640

4-Desmethyl-2-methyl celecoxib	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Desmethyl-2-methyl celecoxib (Compound 1g) is an orally active and selective Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.069 μM. 4-Desmethyl-2-methyl celecoxib shows anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities. 4-Desmethyl-2-methyl celecoxib can reduces the synthesis of prostaglandins. 4-Desmethyl-2-methyl celecoxib is promising for research of inflammatory diseases and pain-related diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .

HY-165587

BM-573	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BM-573 is an orally active dual thromboxane A₂ (TXA₂) modulator with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM. BM-573 possesses both thromboxane synthase (TxAS) inhibition and thromboxane receptor (TP) antagonistic effects. BM-573 can completely inhibit platelet aggregation induced by Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) or U-46619 (TXA₂ analogues). BM-573 completely blocks the generation of TXB₂ (the stable metabolite of TXA₂) in human platelets and does not inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX-1/COX-2), thus avoiding interference with other prostaglandin synthesis. BM-573 has an inhibitory effect on U-46619-induced contractions in rat gastric fundus smooth muscle (ED₅₀ = 4.2 μM), but has no effect on contractions caused by PGE₂, PGF₂α, or PGI₂. BM-573 can be used in the study of atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, pulmonary hypertension and shock .

HY-B0890A

Zomepirac McN-2783-21-98 free acid	PGE synthase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Zomepirac (McN-2783-21-98 free acid) is an orally active prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor. Zomepirac blocks prostaglandin synthesis and inhibits Collagen (HY-P72147)- or Epinephrine (HY-B0447)-induced platelet aggregation. Zomepirac can be used for the research of postoperative pain and osteoarthritis .

HY-B0890R

Zomepirac sodium salt (Standard) McN-2783-21-98 (Standard)	PGE synthase Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Zomepirac sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zomepirac sodium salt (HY-B0890). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zomepirac sodium salt (McN-2783-21-98) is an orally active prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor. Zomepirac sodium salt blocks prostaglandin synthesis and inhibits Collagen (HY-P72147)- or Epinephrine (HY-B0447)-induced platelet aggregation. Zomepirac sodium salt can be used for the research of postoperative pain and osteoarthritis .

HY-169496

TBS-Corey lactone aldehyde	Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
TBS-Corey lactone aldehyde is a versatile, hydroxyl-protected intermediate for the synthesis of prostaglandins and prostaglandin analogs.

HY-106619

Seprilose GW 80126	Prostaglandin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Seprilose (GW 80126) is a prostaglandin E2 inhibitor that can inhibit prostaglandin E2 synthesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N7833

Heneicosapentaenoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Heneicosapentaenoic Acid (HPA) is a 21:5 omega-3 fatty acid found in trace amounts in the green alga B. pennata and in fish oils. Its chemical composition is similar to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), except that a carbon is extended at the carboxy terminus, placing the first double bond at the δ6 position. HPA can be used to study the importance of double bond position in omega-3 fatty acids. It incorporates phospholipids and triacylglycerols in vivo with the same efficiency as EPA and docosahexaenoic acid, and exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on the synthesis of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. HPA is a poor substrate for prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) (cyclooxygenase) and 5-lipoxygenase, but retains the ability to rapidly inactivate PGHS.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N8469

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-W012817

Methylhydroquinone	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants COX
Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions .

HY-W008393

(-)-Corey lactone diol	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Drug Intermediate
(-)-Corey lactone diol is the reduced form of Corey aldehyde. (-)-Corey lactone diol can be used as a drug intermediate for the synthesis of Beraprost (HY-13569A) .

HY-141469

6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid HPA; Heneicosapentaenoic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Animals Lipid Source Classification	PGE synthase Lipoxygenase
6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid (HPA) is a ∆5 desaturase inhibitor. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid serves as a weak substrate for Prostaglandin H synthase and 5-lipoxygenase, yet it inactivates Prostaglandin H synthase at a rate comparable to that of AA, EPA and DHA. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid is a weak inducer of Aacyl-CoA oxidase. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid incorporates into phospholipids and triacylglycerols in cell culture. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid can be used in research related to liver cancer .

HY-113330

12S-HHT 1 Publications Verification 12(S)-HHTrE	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Leukotriene Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H₂ (PGH₂) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-W747297

β-Selinene	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Terpenoids Psidium guajava Linn. Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	COX Endogenous Metabolite
β-Selinene is a sesquiterpene and is the main active component of the essential oil of red purple hibiscus (Callicarpa macrophylla). β-Selinene exhibits significant related antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, and antipyretic analgesic activity. β-Selinene may exert antioxidant effects by directly scavenging free radicals (DPPH, NO, •OH) and chelating pro-oxidative metal ions (Fe²⁺); inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) activity, reduce prostaglandin (such as PGE₂) synthesis to exert anti-inflammatory effects; regulate the thermoregulatory set point of the hypothalamus and inhibit inflammatory mediators to exert antipyretic and analgesic effects .

HY-N12643

Gingerdione [6]-Gingerdione	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Monophenols Phenols Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	PGE synthase
[6]-Gingerdione is a prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor that can be isolated from ginger rhizomes.

HY-N10226

Thielavin B	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Prostaglandin Receptor
Thielavin B is an inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis produced by Thielavia terricola. Thielavin B effectively influences the prostaglandin E2 synthesis from the endoperoxide. Thielavin B is significantly effective on carrageenan-induced oedema of rats when administered intravenously .

HY-W012817R

Methylhydroquinone (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	COX Reference Standards
Methylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC50s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions[1][2].

HY-N8469R

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard)	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1111S1

Amitraz-d3
Amitraz-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.

HY-B1111S

Amitraz-d6
Amitraz-d6 (BTS-27419-d6) is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.

HY-W050088S

Isoxepac-d6

Isoxepac-d₆ (HP 549-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Isoxepac (HY-W050088). Isoxepac (HP 549) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Isoxepac can inhibit Carrageenan (HY-125474) paw oedema, adjuvant-induced polyarthritis, and prostaglandin synthesis. Isoxepac (200 mg) has an analgesic effect after meniscectomy with a low incidence of side effects. Isoxepac can be used in the research of inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis) and pain-related diseases .

HY-17474S

Parecoxib-d3

Parecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-17474AS

Parecoxib-d5 sodium

Parecoxib-d₅ sodium is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib sodium. Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo .

HY-17474S1

Parecoxib-d5

Parecoxib-d₅ (SC 69124-d₅) is deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-B0885S

Econazole-d6

Econazole-d₆ ((±)-Econazol-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Econazole (HY-B0885). Econazole is an orally active imidazole antifungal agent, as well as a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor and a blocker of calcium and manganese ion uptake. Econazole is active against a variety of fungi and some Gram-positive bacteria, but has no significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Econazole can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and can also induce liver damage .

HY-B0531S

Triflusal-d3

Triflusal-d₃ is deuterium labeled Triflusal (HY-B0531). Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-B1398S

Ampyrone-d3

Ampyrone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ampyrone (HY-B1398). Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone; 4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reversible and low-damage optical clearing agent and non-selective COX inhibitor based on UV absorption properties. Ampyrone can improve the optical transmittance of mouse skin and other tissues. Ampyrone can induce tissue refractive index matching by enhancing UV absorption, reduce light scattering, and achieve tissue transparency in vivo. Ampyrone reduces the synthesis of prostaglandin PGE2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Ampyrone inhibits DNA damage, cell apoptosis and immune cell phagocytosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Cisplatin (HY-17394), etc., and participates in the regulation of toxicity in tumor chemotherapy .

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