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Pathways Recommended:	Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor

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vitamin A deficiency

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) Antibiotic (2) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) c-Fms (1) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (21) Environmental Pollutants (1) Ferroportin (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) mTOR (2) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (1) Reference Standards (5) Transketolase (1) VEGFR (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (9)

By Targets:

Acyltransferase (1)

Antibiotic (2)

Bacterial (4)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

c-Fms (1)

Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (6)

Drug Derivative (2)

Drug Intermediate (2)

Drug Metabolite (3)

Endogenous Metabolite (21)

Environmental Pollutants (1)

Ferroportin (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (2)

mTOR (2)

NF-κB (2)

NO Synthase (1)

Reference Standards (5)

Transketolase (1)

VEGFR (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (12)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Infection (5)

Inflammation/Immunology (3)

Metabolic Disease (14)

Neurological Disease (9)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: VD/VDR VKOR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16637

Folic acid Maximum Cited Publications 25 Publications Verification vitamin B9; vitamin M	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-103395

Methylmalonic acid 3 Publications Verification Methylpropanedioic acid; Methylmalonate	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer.

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium 3 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-B2209A

Hydroxocobalamin monohydrochloride 3 Publications Verification vitamin B12a monohydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hydroxocobalamin monohydrochloride (Vitamin B12a monohydrochloride) is an injectable naturally occurring form of vitamin B12 with a favorable adverse effect profile, used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia .

HY-B2209

Hydroxocobalamin 3 Publications Verification vitamin B12a	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12a) is a cyanide antidote. Hydroxocobalamin can decrease the cell and plasma cyanide concentrations and increase survival rate in acute cyanide poisoning. Hydroxocobalamin can improve newborn Cbl-C defect-induced metabolic profile and neurocognitive outcome. Hydroxocobalamin can normalize Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency. Hydroxocobalamin can induce acute kidney injury. Hydroxocobalamin can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease .

HY-B2209B

Hydroxocobalamin acetate 3 Publications Verification vitamin B12a acetate	NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Hydroxocobalamin acetate is an injectable natural vitamin B12. Hydroxocobalamin acetate binds to NO. Hydroxocobalamin acetate detoxifies Cyanide and NaSH. Hydroxocobalamin acetate reduces hypotension. Hydroxocobalamin acetate is used in research related to vitamin B12 deficiency, including pernicious anemia .

HY-B0921

Succinylsulfathiazole 1 Publications Verification Succinylsulphathiazole	Antibiotic Bacterial Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) mTOR	Infection
Succinylsulfathiazole (Succinylsulphathiazole) is a long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with localized gut-specific antibacterial activity and is orally active. Succinylsulfathiazole inhibits bacterial folate synthesis, reduces coliform counts, suppresses intestinal bacterial growth and vitamin biosynthesis, and depletes gut folate-producing bacteria. Succinylsulfathiazole modulates hepatic mTOR signaling, diminishes cecal fermentation, decreases hepatic folate levels and total folate excretion, elevates nitrogen excretion and reduces the fermentability of certain dietary fibers. Succinylsulfathiazole induces folate deficiency and triggers biotin- and folate-related nutritional deficiency symptoms in rats and C57BL/6 mice .

HY-B2082

Fursultiamine	VEGFR Ferroportin NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fursultiamine is a vitamin B₁ derivative, has anti-nociceptive and antineoplastic activity. Fursultiamine can be used for vitamin B₁?deficiency, osteoarthritis (OA) and cancer research .

HY-113092

Propionylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Propionylcarnitine is metabolized by carnitine acetyltransferase from propionyl-CoA. Increased propionylcarnitine is regarded as a biomarker of vitamin B12 deficiency .

HY-W017464

NAPQI N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone Imine	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .

HY-16637R

Folic acid (Standard) 1 Publications Verification vitamin B9 (Standard); vitamin M (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Folic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Folic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-116073

L-Penicillamine	Acyltransferase	Infection Cancer
L-Penicillamine is an orally active serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibitor. L-Penicillamine inactivates the PLP cofactor by forming adducts, thereby inhibiting SPT activity and reducing sphingolipid biosynthesis. L-Penicillamine not only blocks tumor access to vitamin B6, but also stabilizes the human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein monomer and inhibits its polymerization, exhibiting a unique anticancer mechanism. L-Penicillamine effectively delays the growth of Sarcoma-180, induces tumor necrosis and prolongs survival (though long-term use may lead to Pyridoxine (HY-B1328) deficiency and weight loss) .

HY-139410

Sodium caseinates	c-Fms	Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium caseinates is a kind of sodium salts of major milk proteins, which act as protein-based biopolymers and innate immune system activators. Sodium caseinates induce granulopoiesis, activation and differentiation, promote the production of M-CSF, and increase serum levels of G-CSF and GM-CSF. Sodium caseinates inhibit the proliferation and reduce the viability of leukemia macrophage-like cells, thereby significantly improving the survival rate of mice inoculated with leukemia cells. Sodium caseinates can serve as carriers for probiotics in edible films and exhibit anti-Listeria activity. Sodium caseinates effectively protect vitamin A from degradation, enhance its stability, bioaccessibility and bioavailability, and regulate protein digestibility when complexed with vitamin A. Sodium caseinates can be applied to research related to acute monocytic leukemia and vitamin A deficiency .

HY-103395S1

Methylmalonic acid-13C4	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Methylmalonic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C labeled Methylmalonic acid . Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer .

HY-16637D

Folic acid disodium Maximum Cited Publications 25 Publications Verification vitamin B9 disodium; vitamin M disodium	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
Folic acid disodium (Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium) is an orally active disodium salt form of Folic acid (HY-16637) with an intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of 4.96·10 ⁵ g/s . Folic acid disodium serves as cofactor in single-carbon transfer reactions and exhibits protective effects against neural tube defects, ischemic events, and cancer. Folate acid disodium overload leads to impaired brain development in embryogenesis and promotes growth of precancerous altered cells. Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia .

HY-148285

Succinyl CoA Succinyl-coenzyme A; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-103395R

Methylmalonic acid (Standard) Methylpropanedioic acid (Standard); Methylmalonate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Methylmalonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylmalonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer.

HY-103395S

Methylmalonic acid-d3 Methylpropanedioic acid-d₃; Methylmalonate-d₃	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Methylmalonic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Methylmalonic acid. Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer .

HY-16637A

Folic acid sodium vitamin B9 sodium; vitamin M sodium	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Folic acid (Vitamin B9) sodium is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid sodium shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid sodium can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-E70075

α-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase-Triosephosphate GDH-TIM; GDH-TPI	Transketolase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase-Triosephosphate (GDH-TIM) is an enzyme mixture composed of glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (GDH) and triphosphate isomerase (TIM). α-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase-Triosephosphate can be used to determine the activity of transketolase (TK) in hemolytic substances of red blood cells to evaluate vitamin B deficiency .

HY-N10479

Chorismic acid	DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Intermediate Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Chorismic acid is a precursor for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids and vitamins, as well as a key metabolite in tRNA modification. Chorismic acid is a critical metabolite for the synthesis of cmo ⁵U. Deficiency of Chorismic acid inhibits the formation of cmo ⁵U and mcmo ⁵U. Chorismic acid can be used in studies of S. typhimurium and E. coli infections .\n

HY-W587827

Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester Thiamine triphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester (Thiamine triphosphate) is a neuroactive compound and a triphosphate derivative of vitamin thiamine. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester exists in microorganisms, animal organs and plants. In E. coli, Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester is transiently produced under amino acid deficiency, while in mammalian cells, it is continuously produced at a low rate. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester can be synthesized by two distinct enzymes (cytosolic AK1 and FoF1-ATP synthase in brain mitochondria). Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester plays a fundamental role in cellular metabolism or cellular signal transduction .

HY-16637S5

Folic acid-13C6 vitamin B9-¹³C₆; vitamin M-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Folic acid-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Folic acid . Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-34235

2-Methyl-1-naphthol	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
2-Methyl-1-naphthol is a key precursor in the synthesis of Vitamin K3. 2-Methyl-1-naphthol is can be used for the research of Vitamin K Deficiency .

HY-W719989

γ-Carotene	Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
γ-Carotene is a carotenoid found in Hippophae rhamnoides L. and peach palm fruits. γ-Carotene exhibits no significant inhibitory activity against self-activated hepatic stellate cells in vitro. γ-Carotene can be converted into retinol (Vitamin A) (HY-B1342) and can be used for the research of vitamin A deficiency ^[2].

HY-105541

Octotiamine TATD	Drug Derivative	Others
Octotiamine (TATD) is a vitamin B₁ analogue, a component of vitamin complex. Octotiamine can be used for the research of vitamin B1 deficiency .

HY-113601

Linatine	Bacterial	Others
Linatine is an antagonist for Vitamin B6 (HY-150525). Linatine inhibits the growth of chicken and Azotobacter vinelandii, induces vitamin B6 deficiency symptoms in chickens .

HY-N13061

Nervon	Others	Neurological Disease
Nervon is a crystalline cerebroside. Nervon can be used for the research of peripheral neuropathies and megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency .

HY-B2082R

Fursultiamine (Standard)	VEGFR Reference Standards Ferroportin NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fursultiamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fursultiamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fursultiamine is a vitamin B₁ derivative, has anti-nociceptive and antineoplastic activity. Fursultiamine can be used for vitamin B₁ deficiency, osteoarthritis (OA) and cancer research .

HY-W127737

Methylcobalamin hydrate Mecobalamin hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Methylcobalamin Hydrate is a coenzyme required for methionine biosynthesis. Vitamins (hematopoiesis). It acts as a histamine receptor, Alzheimer study. Methylcobalamin is also used in the research of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and as an initial research for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It can be used to prevent or research pathologies caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, such as pernicious anemia.

HY-148285A

Succinyl CoA disodium Succinyl-coenzyme A disodium; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme A disodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) disodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA disodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA disodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA disodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-B0921R

Succinylsulfathiazole (Standard) Succinylsulphathiazole (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) mTOR	Infection
Succinylsulfathiazole (Standard) (Succinylsulphathiazole) is the analytical standard of Succinylsulfathiazole (HY-B0921). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Succinylsulfathiazole is a long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with localized gut-specific antibacterial activity and is orally active. Succinylsulfathiazole inhibits bacterial folate synthesis, reduces coliform counts, suppresses intestinal bacterial growth and vitamin biosynthesis, and depletes gut folate-producing bacteria. Succinylsulfathiazole modulates hepatic mTOR signaling, diminishes cecal fermentation, decreases hepatic folate levels and total folate excretion, elevates nitrogen excretion and reduces the fermentability of certain dietary fibers. Succinylsulfathiazole induces folate deficiency and triggers biotin- and folate-related nutritional deficiency symptoms in rats and C57BL/6 mice .

HY-W744265

NAPQI-d3 N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone Imine-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NAPQI-d₃ (N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone Imine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled NAPQI (HY-W017464). NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .

HY-W017464R

NAPQI (Standard) N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone Imine (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NAPQI (Standard) is the analytical standard of NAPQI (HY-W017464). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .

HY-Z11709

13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-139410

Sodium caseinates	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium caseinates is a kind of sodium salts of major milk proteins, which act as protein-based biopolymers and innate immune system activators. Sodium caseinates induce granulopoiesis, activation and differentiation, promote the production of M-CSF, and increase serum levels of G-CSF and GM-CSF. Sodium caseinates inhibit the proliferation and reduce the viability of leukemia macrophage-like cells, thereby significantly improving the survival rate of mice inoculated with leukemia cells. Sodium caseinates can serve as carriers for probiotics in edible films and exhibit anti-Listeria activity. Sodium caseinates effectively protect vitamin A from degradation, enhance its stability, bioaccessibility and bioavailability, and regulate protein digestibility when complexed with vitamin A. Sodium caseinates can be applied to research related to acute monocytic leukemia and vitamin A deficiency .

Sodium caseinates

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium caseinates is a kind of sodium salts of major milk proteins, which act as protein-based biopolymers and innate immune system activators. Sodium caseinates induce granulopoiesis, activation and differentiation, promote the production of M-CSF, and increase serum levels of G-CSF and GM-CSF. Sodium caseinates inhibit the proliferation and reduce the viability of leukemia macrophage-like cells, thereby significantly improving the survival rate of mice inoculated with leukemia cells. Sodium caseinates can serve as carriers for probiotics in edible films and exhibit anti-Listeria activity. Sodium caseinates effectively protect vitamin A from degradation, enhance its stability, bioaccessibility and bioavailability, and regulate protein digestibility when complexed with vitamin A. Sodium caseinates can be applied to research related to acute monocytic leukemia and vitamin A deficiency .

HY-W127737

Methylcobalamin hydrate Mecobalamin hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Methylcobalamin Hydrate is a coenzyme required for methionine biosynthesis. Vitamins (hematopoiesis). It acts as a histamine receptor, Alzheimer study. Methylcobalamin is also used in the research of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and as an initial research for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It can be used to prevent or research pathologies caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, such as pernicious anemia.

Methylcobalamin hydrate

Mecobalamin hydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Methylcobalamin Hydrate is a coenzyme required for methionine biosynthesis. Vitamins (hematopoiesis). It acts as a histamine receptor, Alzheimer study. Methylcobalamin is also used in the research of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and as an initial research for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It can be used to prevent or research pathologies caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, such as pernicious anemia.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-116073

L-Penicillamine	Acyltransferase	Infection Cancer
L-Penicillamine is an orally active serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibitor. L-Penicillamine inactivates the PLP cofactor by forming adducts, thereby inhibiting SPT activity and reducing sphingolipid biosynthesis. L-Penicillamine not only blocks tumor access to vitamin B6, but also stabilizes the human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein monomer and inhibits its polymerization, exhibiting a unique anticancer mechanism. L-Penicillamine effectively delays the growth of Sarcoma-180, induces tumor necrosis and prolongs survival (though long-term use may lead to Pyridoxine (HY-B1328) deficiency and weight loss) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-16637

Folic acid Maximum Cited Publications 25 Publications Verification vitamin B9; vitamin M	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Endocrine diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-103395

Methylmalonic acid 3 Publications Verification Methylpropanedioic acid; Methylmalonate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer.

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium 3 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-B2209A

Hydroxocobalamin monohydrochloride 3 Publications Verification vitamin B12a monohydrochloride	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxocobalamin monohydrochloride (Vitamin B12a monohydrochloride) is an injectable naturally occurring form of vitamin B12 with a favorable adverse effect profile, used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia .

HY-B2209

Hydroxocobalamin 3 Publications Verification vitamin B12a	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12a) is a cyanide antidote. Hydroxocobalamin can decrease the cell and plasma cyanide concentrations and increase survival rate in acute cyanide poisoning. Hydroxocobalamin can improve newborn Cbl-C defect-induced metabolic profile and neurocognitive outcome. Hydroxocobalamin can normalize Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency. Hydroxocobalamin can induce acute kidney injury. Hydroxocobalamin can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease .

HY-B2209B

Hydroxocobalamin acetate 3 Publications Verification vitamin B12a acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase
Hydroxocobalamin acetate is an injectable natural vitamin B12. Hydroxocobalamin acetate binds to NO. Hydroxocobalamin acetate detoxifies Cyanide and NaSH. Hydroxocobalamin acetate reduces hypotension. Hydroxocobalamin acetate is used in research related to vitamin B12 deficiency, including pernicious anemia .

HY-113092

Propionylcarnitine	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Propionylcarnitine is metabolized by carnitine acetyltransferase from propionyl-CoA. Increased propionylcarnitine is regarded as a biomarker of vitamin B12 deficiency .

HY-W017464

NAPQI N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone Imine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .

HY-16637R

Folic acid (Standard) 1 Publications Verification vitamin B9 (Standard); vitamin M (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Folic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Folic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-16637D

Folic acid disodium Maximum Cited Publications 25 Publications Verification vitamin B9 disodium; vitamin M disodium	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Folic acid disodium (Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium) is an orally active disodium salt form of Folic acid (HY-16637) with an intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of 4.96·10 ⁵ g/s . Folic acid disodium serves as cofactor in single-carbon transfer reactions and exhibits protective effects against neural tube defects, ischemic events, and cancer. Folate acid disodium overload leads to impaired brain development in embryogenesis and promotes growth of precancerous altered cells. Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia .

HY-148285

Succinyl CoA Succinyl-coenzyme A; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-103395R

Methylmalonic acid (Standard) Methylpropanedioic acid (Standard); Methylmalonate (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Methylmalonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylmalonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer.

HY-16637A

Folic acid sodium vitamin B9 sodium; vitamin M sodium	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Folic acid (Vitamin B9) sodium is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid sodium shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid sodium can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-N10479

Chorismic acid	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Intermediate Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Chorismic acid is a precursor for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids and vitamins, as well as a key metabolite in tRNA modification. Chorismic acid is a critical metabolite for the synthesis of cmo ⁵U. Deficiency of Chorismic acid inhibits the formation of cmo ⁵U and mcmo ⁵U. Chorismic acid can be used in studies of S. typhimurium and E. coli infections .\n

HY-W719989

γ-Carotene	Structural Classification Natural Products Elaeagnaceae Hippophaë rhamnoides Plants Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
γ-Carotene is a carotenoid found in Hippophae rhamnoides L. and peach palm fruits. γ-Carotene exhibits no significant inhibitory activity against self-activated hepatic stellate cells in vitro. γ-Carotene can be converted into retinol (Vitamin A) (HY-B1342) and can be used for the research of vitamin A deficiency ^[2].

HY-N13061

Nervon	Animals Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
Nervon is a crystalline cerebroside. Nervon can be used for the research of peripheral neuropathies and megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency .

HY-W017464R

NAPQI (Standard) N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone Imine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
NAPQI (Standard) is the analytical standard of NAPQI (HY-W017464). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .

HY-Z11709

13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol	Structural Classification Natural Products Garcinia kola Heckel Guttiferae Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-103395S1

Methylmalonic acid-13C4
Methylmalonic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C labeled Methylmalonic acid . Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer .

HY-103395S

Methylmalonic acid-d3
Methylmalonic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Methylmalonic acid. Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer .

HY-16637S5

Folic acid-13C6
Folic acid-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Folic acid . Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-W744265

NAPQI-d3

NAPQI-d₃ (N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone Imine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled NAPQI (HY-W017464). NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .

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vitamin A deficiency

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