1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Cytidine

シチジン  (Synonyms: Cytidine; Cytosine β-D-riboside; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside)

製品番号: HY-B0158 純度: 99.97%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.

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CAS 番号 : 65-46-3

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 27 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 27 在庫あり
Solid
500 mg $25 在庫あり
1 g $40 在庫あり
5 g $80 在庫あり
10 g   お問い合わせ  
50 g   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Cytidine:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Cytidine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Imeta. 2026 Feb 24.

    Cytidine (15 μM; 12 h) significantly increased the transcription of the viral gene 2A in EV-D68-infected RD cells.

    Cytidine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Information Processing in Agriculture. 2026 Mar 3.

    Cytidine (200 μM; 24 h) significantly suppressed CYP19A1 expression in female gonadal cells.

    Cytidine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2025 Jun 17:265:117026.  [Abstract]

    Cytidine (50-100 µM; 72 h) inhibited the proliferation of both EC (KYSE150 cell) and GC (HGC27 cell) cell lines.

    Cytidine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2025 Jun 17:265:117026.  [Abstract]

    Cytidine (50-100 µM; 72 h) inhibited the migration of both EC (KYSE150 cell) and GC (HGC27 cell) cell lines.

    Cytidine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: University of Hawaii. 2023 May.

    Cytidine (205-410 µM; 4 d) significantly mitigated the negative effects of NHC on EBs.

    Endogenous Metabolite アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

    • 生物活性

    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

    • 参考文献

    • カスタマーレビュー

    製品説明

    Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target

    Microbial Metabolite

     

    Human Endogenous Metabolite

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    HOS-TE85 IC50
    2.6 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Osteosarcoma MNNG-HOS cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Osteosarcoma MNNG-HOS cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    KHOS-321H IC50
    0.27 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Osteosarcoma KHOS-321H cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Osteosarcoma KHOS-321H cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    MKN-28 IC50
    4.5 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Stomach adenocarcinoma MKN- 28 cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Stomach adenocarcinoma MKN- 28 cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    NUGC-4 IC50
    > 100 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Stomach adenocarcinoma NUGC-4 cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Stomach adenocarcinoma NUGC-4 cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    OST IC50
    > 100 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Osteosarcoma OST cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Osteosarcoma OST cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    PC-13 IC50
    > 100 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung adenocarcinoma PC-13 cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung adenocarcinoma PC-13 cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    PC-3 IC50
    > 100 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung adenocarcinoma PC-3 cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung adenocarcinoma PC-3 cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    PC-8 IC50
    0.28 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung adenocarcinoma PC-8 cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung adenocarcinoma PC-8 cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    PC-9 IC50
    1.6 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung adenocarcinoma PC-9 cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung adenocarcinoma PC-9 cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    QG-56 IC50
    > 100 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung squamous-cell carcinoma QG-56 cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Lung squamous-cell carcinoma QG-56 cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    SK-ES1 IC50
    0.09 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Osteosarcoma SK-ES-1 cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Osteosarcoma SK-ES-1 cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    ST-KM-1 IC50
    > 100 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Stomach adenocarcinoma ST-KM cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of Stomach adenocarcinoma ST-KM cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    SW480 IC50
    > 100 μg/mL
    Compound: Cytidine
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of colon adenocarcinoma SW-480 cell line
    Inhibitory effect tested in vitro for the growth of colon adenocarcinoma SW-480 cell line
    [PMID: 1895307]
    体内実験

    Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    分子量

    243.22

    分子式

    C9H13N3O5

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)O[C@@H]1CO

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Powder -20°C 3 years
      4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (205.58 mM)

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (205.58 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 4.1115 mL 20.5575 mL 41.1150 mL
    5 mM 0.8223 mL 4.1115 mL 8.2230 mL
    10 mM 0.4112 mL 2.0558 mL 4.1115 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

    C1

    ×
    体積 (開始)

    V1

    =
    濃度 (終了)

    C2

    ×
    体積 (終了)

    V2

    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.28 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.28 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (411.15 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.97%

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 4.1115 mL 20.5575 mL 41.1150 mL 102.7876 mL
    5 mM 0.8223 mL 4.1115 mL 8.2230 mL 20.5575 mL
    10 mM 0.4112 mL 2.0558 mL 4.1115 mL 10.2788 mL
    15 mM 0.2741 mL 1.3705 mL 2.7410 mL 6.8525 mL
    20 mM 0.2056 mL 1.0279 mL 2.0558 mL 5.1394 mL
    25 mM 0.1645 mL 0.8223 mL 1.6446 mL 4.1115 mL
    30 mM 0.1371 mL 0.6853 mL 1.3705 mL 3.4263 mL
    40 mM 0.1028 mL 0.5139 mL 1.0279 mL 2.5697 mL
    50 mM 0.0822 mL 0.4112 mL 0.8223 mL 2.0558 mL
    60 mM 0.0685 mL 0.3426 mL 0.6853 mL 1.7131 mL
    80 mM 0.0514 mL 0.2570 mL 0.5139 mL 1.2848 mL
    100 mM 0.0411 mL 0.2056 mL 0.4112 mL 1.0279 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    The molarity calculator equation

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
    = × ×

    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Inquiry Information

    製品名:
    Cytidine
    製品番号:
    HY-B0158
    数量:
    MCE 日本正規代理店: