2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0537
    Pentamidine 100-33-4
    Pentamidine (MP-601205) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities.
    Pentamidine
  • HY-W004461
    S-Methyl thiomethanesulfonate 2949-92-0 ≥98.0%
    S-Methyl thiomethanesulfonate (MMTS) is a sulfur-containing volatile organic compound produced by plants and bacteria and is an effective anti-oomycete agent.
    S-Methyl thiomethanesulfonate
  • HY-B1463
    Penicillin G sodium salt 69-57-8
    Penicillin G sodium salt is a typical β-lactam antibiotic.
    Penicillin G sodium salt
  • HY-12530
    Velpatasvir 1377049-84-7 99.83%
    Velpatasvir (VEL, GS-5816) is a novel pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with activity against genotype 1 (GT1) to GT6 HCV replicons. Velpatasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.16 μM.
    Velpatasvir
  • HY-B1322A
    Amodiaquine 86-42-0 99.92%
    Amodiaquine (Amodiaquin), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect.
    Amodiaquine
  • HY-16050
    Plitidepsin 137219-37-5 99.94%
    Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM). Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research.
    Plitidepsin
  • HY-17580
    Fidaxomicin 873857-62-6 99.85%
    Fidaxomicin (OPT-80), a macrocyclic antibiotic, is an orally active and potent RNA polymerase inhibitor. Fidaxomicin has a narrow spectrum of antibacterial activity and a good anti-Clostridium difficile activity (MIC90=0.12 μg/mL). Fidaxomicin can be used for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) research.
    Fidaxomicin
  • HY-N0236
    Corylin 53947-92-5 99.97%
    Corylin is an orally active flavonoid anti-inflammatory and osteogenic agent that inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 promoter activity and STAT3 phosphorylation. Corylin also has anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, and ameliorating activity in hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance, inducing adipocyte browning and lipolysis through SIRT1 or β3-AR-dependent pathways.
    Corylin
  • HY-146246
    EIDD-2749 1613589-24-4 99.86%
    EIDD-2749 (4'-Fluorouridine) is an orally active RdRp inhibitor. EIDD-2749 effectively blocks the replication of RSV and SARS-CoV-2. EIDD-2749 also exhibits activity against HCV and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). EIDD-2749 is a promising oral therapeutic candidate for COVID-19 and is also suitable for research on other RNA viruses.
    EIDD-2749
  • HY-B0398
    Nalidixic acid 389-08-2
    Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria.
    Nalidixic acid
  • HY-B0958
    Mupirocin 12650-69-0 98.01%
    Mupirocin is an antibiotic. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis.
    Mupirocin
  • HY-D0832
    CY5-N3 1621101-43-6 98.07%
    CY5-N3 (Sulfo-Cyanine5-azide) is a Cy5-azide, which is a fluorescent dye (ex/em: 646/662 nm). CY5-N3 is cell membrane permeable and can be used for live cell imaging. CY5-N3 can be used in cell imagine by Click reaction.
    CY5-N3
  • HY-D1020
    7-Aminoactinomycin D 7240-37-1 ≥99.0%
    7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD) a cell-impermeant fluorescent DNA stain, is a potent RNA polymerase inhibitor. 7-Aminoactinomycin D selectively binds to GC regions of the DNA. 7-Aminoactinomycin D also has antibacterial effects.
    7-Aminoactinomycin D
  • HY-N6708
    Alamethicin 27061-78-5 ≥99.0%
    Alamethicin is a linear 20-amino acid antibiotic, which can induce voltage-gated conductance in model and cell membranes. Alamethicin exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but not Gram-negative bacteria. Alamethicin can form an amphipathic α-helical structure in biological membranes.
    Alamethicin
  • HY-107421
    Prostratin 60857-08-1 99.60%
    Prostratin, a natural terpenoid compound, is a PKC activator, with a Ki of 12.5 nM and shows inhibitory effect on HIV-1.
    Prostratin
  • HY-B0408A
    Clindamycin hydrochloride 21462-39-5 99.91%
    Clindamycin (hydrochloride) is a semisynthetic lincosamide antibiotic, which inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal.
    Clindamycin hydrochloride
  • HY-E70306
    Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus
    Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus, is a zymolyase mainly found in Arthrobacter luteus. Enzyme, an enzyme with beta-1,3 glucanase activity, removes the electron-dense outer layer of the Plasmodium karinii cell wall, exposing an electron-lucent layer.
    Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus
  • HY-A0106
    Levamisole 14769-73-4 99.97%
    Levamisole ((-)-Levamisole), an anthelmintic agent with immunomodulatory properties. Levamisole acts as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for the α3β2 (EC50=300 μM) and α3β4 (EC50=100 μM) subtype of nAChRs. Orally active.
    Levamisole
  • HY-B1825
    Cefoxitin 35607-66-0 99.92%
    Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin-class antibiotic. Cefoxitin is highly stable against β-Lactamase (HY-P2998). Cefoxitin has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
    Cefoxitin
  • HY-N0365
    Sennoside A 81-27-6 99.66%
    Sennoside A is an anthraquinone glycoside found in senna (Cassia angustifolia). Sennoside A is an HIV-1 inhibitor (IC50=3.8 μM) that inhibits HIV-1 replication. Sennoside A also inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)-related DNA polymerase (RDDP) and ribonuclease H (Ribonuclease H) with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 5.3 μM, respectively.
    Sennoside A
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity