2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0018A
    Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate 98.77%
    Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Trifluoroacetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate also inhibits HIV protease.
    Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate
  • HY-10465
    Daclatasvir dihydrochloride 1009119-65-6 99.82%
    Daclatasvir dihydrochloride (BMS-790052 dihydrochloride) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC50s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir dihydrochloride is also an organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.5 μM and 3.27 μM, respectively.
    Daclatasvir dihydrochloride
  • HY-108917
    Morphothiadin 1092970-12-1 99.79%
    Morphothiadin is a potent inhibitor on the replication of both wild-type and adefovir (HY-B1826)-resistant HBV with an IC50 of 12 nM.
    Morphothiadin
  • HY-B0105B
    Levoketoconazole 142128-57-2 99.39%
    Levoketoconazole ((-)-Ketoconazole) is the 2S,4R enantiomer derived from racemic Ketoconazole (HY-B0105). Levoketoconazole is a potent and orally active cortisol synthesis inhibitor. Levoketoconazole inhibits key steps in cortisol and testosterone synthesis by inhibiting CYP11B1, CYP11A1, and CYP17A1. Levoketoconazole can be used for research on endogenous Cushing’s syndrome.
    Levoketoconazole
  • HY-128773A
    MRL-494 hydrochloride 2699937-04-5 98.64%
    MRL-494 hydrochloride, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 hydrochloride can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcus aureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias.
    MRL-494 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0255
    Adefovir dipivoxil 142340-99-6 99.03%
    Adefovir dipivoxil is an orally active adenosine analog and Adefovir prodrug. Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits DNA synthesis, activates the ATR signaling pathway, and disrupts the KCTD12-CDK1 interaction. Adefovir dipivoxil has antiviral activity against PRV, HBV, and orthopoxviruses. Adefovir dipivoxil has inhibitory effects on both lamivudine-resistant and wild-type strains. Adefovir dipivoxil has antitumor activity against lung and colon cancer.
    Adefovir dipivoxil
  • HY-B0335
    Tolfenamic Acid 13710-19-5 99.94%
    Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a CNS-penetrant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
    Tolfenamic Acid
  • HY-114220
    T-2307 873546-31-7 98.41%
    T-2307, an arylamidine, has antifungal activities in vitro and in vivo. T-2307 exhibits broad-spectrum activity against clinically significant pathogens, including Candida species (MIC range, 0.00025 to 0.0078 μg/ml), Cryptococcus neoformans (MIC range, 0.0039 to 0.0625 μg/ml), and Aspergillus species (MIC range, 0.0156 to 4 μg/mL) .
    T-2307
  • HY-13702
    Nilutamide 63612-50-0
    Nilutamide (Nilandron) is an orally active nonsteroidal androgen receptor antagonist with affinity for androgen receptors but not for progestogen, estrogen or glucocorticoid receptors. Nilutamide can be used to research prostate cancer. Nilutamide also has antischistosomal properties.
    Nilutamide
  • HY-19314
    Azvudine 1011529-10-4 99.79%
    Azvudine (RO-0622) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    Azvudine
  • HY-19767
    GSK 3008348 1629249-33-7 98.04%
    GSK 3008348 is a small molecule antagonist of integrin αvβ6 with IC50 values for αvβ6, αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, and αvβ8 are 1.50, 2.83, 12.53, 4.00, and 2.26 nM, respectively. GSK 3008348 can target the αvβ6 integrin, inhibit TGF-β activation, and thereby alleviate the fibrotic process. GSK 3008348 prevents the binding of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) to the αvβ6 integrin receptor on the surface of host cells, thereby inhibiting the entry of the virus. GSK 3008348 can be used for research on pulmonary fibrosis and various types of cancer.
    GSK 3008348
  • HY-76251
    Etodolac 41340-25-4 99.48%
    Etodolac (AY-24236) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound that can cross the blood-brain barrier and is a non-selective inhibitor of COX (IC50=53.5 nM)
    Etodolac
  • HY-B0856
    Validamycin A 37248-47-8
    Validamycin A, a fungicidal, is an agricultural antibiotic. Validamycin A is originally isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. limoneus. Validamycin A inhibits the growth of A. flavus, with a MIC of 1?μg/mL. Validamycin A shows potent inhibitory activity against trehalase of Rhizoctonia solani, with an IC50 of 72 μM. Validamycin A is a reversible tyrosinase inhibitor, with a Ki of 5.893 mM.
    Validamycin A
  • HY-B0905
    Tilmicosin 108050-54-0 98.0%
    Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
    Tilmicosin
  • HY-B0963
    Cloxiquine 130-16-5 99.94%
    Cloxiquine (5-Chloro-8-quinolinol) is an antibacterial, antifungal and antiamoebic agent. Cloxiquine can be used for the research of tuberculosis and dermatoses. Cloxiquine suppresses the growth and metastasis of melanoma cells through activation of PPARγ.
    Cloxiquine
  • HY-B0991
    Amoxapine 14028-44-5 99.96%
    Amoxapine (CL-67772) is a norepinephrine reuptake blocker and a 5-HT2/5-HT3 antagonist. Amoxapine can be used for the research of depression. Amoxapine has antibacterial activity. Amoxapine can enhance the killing effect of macrophages on mycobacterium by inducing autophagy, while protecting the cells from death.
    Amoxapine
  • HY-B1826
    Adefovir 106941-25-7 ≥98.0%
    Adefovir (GS-0393) is an adenosine monophosphate analog antiviral agent that after intracellular conversion to Adefovir diphosphate inhibits HBV DNA polymerase. Adefovir has an IC50 of 0.7 μM against HBV in the HepG2.2.15 cell line. Adefovir has good antiviral activity against several viruses, including HBV and herpesviruses.
    Adefovir
  • HY-N0231
    Bavachalcone 28448-85-3 99.90%
    Bavachalcone is a potent inducer of apoptosis. Bavachalcone exerts anticancer activity by promoting autophagy and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Bavachalcone acts as an anti-neuroinflammatory and antidepressant through the NF-κB pathway. Bavachalcone inhibits osteoclasts by interfering with ERK and Akt signaling pathways and the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1. Bavachalcone exhibits a significant inhibitory effect on baculovirus-expressed BACE-1 in vitro.
    Bavachalcone
  • HY-N0655
    D-Pinitol 10284-63-6 ≥98.0%
    D-pinitol (3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol) is a natural compound presented in several plants, like Pinaceae and Leguminosae plants. D-pinitol exerts hypoglycemic activity and protective effects in the cardiovascular system. D-pinitol has antiviral and larvicidal activities.
    D-Pinitol
  • HY-N1916
    Coniferyl ferulate 63644-62-2 98.73%
    Coniferyl ferulate is an orally active phenolic acid compound. Coniferyl ferulate is a potent inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase (GST) (IC50 = 0.3 μM), which downregulates P-gp expression, induces apoptosis in B-MD-C1 (ADR+/+) cells, and reverses multidrug resistance. Coniferyl ferulate blocks the NMDAR/NR2B-CaMKII-MAPKs signaling pathway, inhibits ROS production and mitochondrial apoptosis, while reshapes the intestinal microbiota and microbial metabolism, ameliorates colonic inflammation and alleviates depressive symptoms in mice. Coniferyl ferulate can alleviate the toxicity of xylene to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by targeting Mgst2. Coniferyl ferulate exhibits antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus.
    Coniferyl ferulate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity