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ATP+production

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41

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4

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W040118
    Galloflavin
    10+ Cited Publications

    Lactate Dehydrogenase Cancer
    Galloflavin is a potent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. The calculated Kis for pyruvate are 5.46 μM (LDH-A) and 15.06 μM (LDH-B). Galloflavin hinders the proliferation of cancer cells by blocking glycolysis and ATP production .
    Galloflavin
  • HY-119976
    Boscalid
    1 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Infection
    Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid
  • HY-12203
    PFK-158
    10+ Cited Publications

    Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    PFK-158 is a potent and selective PFKFB3 inhibitor with an IC50 value 137 nM. PFK-158 reduces glucose uptake, ATP production, lactate release, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. PFK-158 has broad anti-tumor activity. PFK-158 can also enhance Colistin's resistance to bacteria .
    PFK-158
  • HY-113355

    Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    NADH
  • HY-B2218D

    Magnesium dihydroxide, 99%(KT)

    Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Magnesium hydroxide (Magnesium dihydroxide), 99%(KT) is an orally effective antacid. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can form a local strongly alkaline microenvironment, reduce ATP production by consuming H +, and hydrolyze cellular phospholipids to disrupt the cellular integrity of microorganisms, thus exhibiting antibacterial activity. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) downregulates the generation of inflammatory macrophages to alleviate inflammatory responses. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can be used in research related to acid peptic diseases and chronic wound infections .
    Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT)
  • HY-126411

    Lipase ATP Synthase Others
    Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin with antioxidant properties and blood-brain barrier permeability. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride inhibits pancreatic lipase, with an IC50 value of 23.2 μg/mL against porcine pancreatic lipase. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride mediates neuroprotection, regulates glucose metabolism, protects cells from high glucose-induced damage, promotes glucose uptake and increases ATP production. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride) can be used in the research of obesity and neurodegenerative diseases .
    Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
  • HY-121006

    Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Biguanide is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent. Biguanide inhibits mitochondrial ATP production, activates the LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway, and damages the energy homeostasis. Biguanide enhances insulin-receptor activation and downstream signaling. Biguanide exhibits potential in ameliorating the type 2 diabetes and the insulin-associated cancers.
    Biguanide
  • HY-171616

    HSP β-catenin Cancer
    DCEM1 binds to heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) and inhibits the interaction of HSP60 with ClpP, thereby blocking the mitochondrial unfolded protein response. DCEM1 inhibits β-catenin expression and ATP production in PC-3 and TKO cells. DCEM1 can be used in prostate cancer research .
    DCEM1
  • HY-124309

    Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis Cancer
    NHI-2 is a lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.7 µM. NHI-2 shows selective for LDHA over LDHB (IC50 = 55.8 µM). NHI-2 is an efficient anti-glycolytic agent. NHI-2 enhances apoptosis, induces cell cycle arrest at S and G2 phases. NHI-2 has a broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells. NHI-2 affects extracellular acidification rate and ATP production. NHI-2 suppresses tumor growth in murine B78 melanoma tumor model .
    NHI-2
  • HY-175839

    PROTACs EGFR ATP Synthase Cancer
    PROTAC EGFR degrader 15 is a Pomalidomide (HY-10984)-based Gefitinib (HY-50895) EGFR PROTAC degrader. PROTAC EGFR degrader 15 triggers EGFR degradation via ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent proteolysis and autophagy-lysosome activation pathways. PROTAC EGFR degrader 15 targets ETFA to enhance ATP production. PROTAC EGFR degrader 15 significantly suppresses tumor growth in a Gefitinib-acquired resistant HCC-827 xenograft model. PROTAC EGFR degrader 15 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Pink: EGFR ligand (HY-W109039); Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-10984); Black: Linker (HY-W679737)) .
    PROTAC EGFR degrader 15
  • HY-133825

    IKF-916

    Environmental Pollutants OAT Oct3/4 Infection
    Cyazofamid exerts its bactericidal effect by impairing ATP production. Cyazofamid inhibits organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) and OAT1, with IC50 values ​​of 1.54 and 17.3 μM, respectively .
    Cyazofamid
  • HY-109098

    LYC30937

    ATP Synthase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Parimifasor (LYC-30937) is an orally active agent for inflammatory bowel disease. Parimifasor targets F1F0-ATPase. Parimifasor acts on respiratory complex V, slows ATP production and induces Apoptosis. Parimifasor can be used in the research of inflammatory bowel disease .
    Parimifasor
  • HY-156622

    HMC-C-01-A; MBS2320

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Leramistat (HMC-C-01-A; MBS2320) is a mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor, involving in cell metabolism immune metabolism regulation. Leramistat also inhibits ATP production in Thp1 human monocytes (IC50: 0.63 μM). Leramistat inhibits atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancer; and also inhibits osteoclast mediated disease .
    Leramistat
  • HY-160496

    STAT Cancer
    STAT3-IN-25 (Compound 2p) is a potent STAT3 inhibitor with a p-trifluoroethoxy benzyl substituent. STAT3-IN-25 shows STAT3 luciferase inhibition activity using HEK293T cells with an IC50 of 22.3 nM and ATP production inhibition activity using BxPC-3 cells with an IC50 of 32.5 nM. STAT3-IN-25 has the potential for pancreatic cancer research .
    STAT3-IN-25
  • HY-153715

    Mitochondria modulator-1

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    NV-354 (Mitochondria modulator-1) (compound 1) is a mitochondrial regulator that stimulates mitochondrial ATP production. NV-354 has good oral bioavailability, blood-brain barrier permeability, and good plasma stability. NV-354 has the potential to study mitochondrial diseases .
    NV-354
  • HY-159728

    PROTACs Histone Methyltransferase Apoptosis Early 2 Factor (E2F) c-Myc Cancer
    PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 is a selective PRMT3 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 2.566 μM. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 forms a ternary complex with MDM2 E3 ubiquitin ligase to induce proteasomal and neddylation-dependent degradation of PRMT3. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 activates intrinsic apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling pathways. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 downregulates E2F, MYC, oxidative phosphorylation pathways. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 reduces cellular asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 inhibits acute leukemia cell growth. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 acts with glycolysis inhibitor 2-DG to reduce ATP production, induce intrinsic apoptosis, drive synergistic antiproliferative effects. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 can be used for the research of acute leukemia .
    PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1
  • HY-Y1269D

    Salmiac, for molecular biology

    TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Chloride Channel Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .
    Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology
  • HY-170027

    HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase AMPK Cancer
    LW1564 is an inhibitor for HIF-1α with an IC50 of 1.2 µM in HepG2. LW1564 inhibits mitochondrial respiration, reduces ATP production, stimulates HIF-1α degradation, and inhibits proliferation of various cancer cells with GI50 of 0.4-4.6 μM. LW1564 activates AMPK signaling pathway and inhibits lipid synthesis. LW1564 exhibits antitumor in HepG2 xenograft mouse model .
    LW1564
  • HY-175673

    Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Apoptosis Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    LCB-2151 (Compound 2), a nucleoside analogue, is an anticancer agent. LCB-2151 disrupts the two primary sources of ATP production (glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation), reducing the bioenergetic capacity of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells and inducing ROS formation. LCB-2151 effectively inhibits key enzymes (such as CACT and CPT2) in glycolysis, the TCA cycle and fatty acid β-oxidation. LCB-2151 has significant cytotoxicity and induces cells apoptosis. LCB-2151 can be used for radiation therapy of cancers research .
    LCB-2151
  • HY-117843

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ppc-1 is a mitochondrial uncoupler. Ppc-1 enhances mitochondrial oxygen consumption without adverse effects on ATP production. Ppc-1 is a cell-permeate interleukin-2 (IL-2) inhibitor. Ppc-1 inhibits the Gram-negative periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ppc-1 has anti-obesity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities .
    Ppc-1
  • HY-136855

    Sirtuin AMPK PGC-1α Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    MitoPBN is a AMPK/SIRT3/PGC-1α axis modulator, reactive oxygen species scavenger and mitochondrial function enhancer. MitoPBN increases the phosphorylation level of AMPK, restores SIRT3 expression and reverses the down-regulation of PGC-1α, thereby promoting mitochondrial biogenesis. MitoPBN regulates glucose metabolism, reduces blood glucose by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and increasing hepatic glucose uptake, while scavenging mitochondrial superoxide anion/hydrogen peroxide, maintaining membrane potential and increasing ATP production. MitoPBN also reduces cell apoptosis, improves sperm motility, survival rate and membrane integrity, but may induce reductive stress in cryopreserved sperm at high concentrations. MitoPBN is widely applicable to research related to diabetes and type 2 diabetes .
    MitoPBN
  • HY-145304

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    DX3-235 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. DX3-235 shows nanomolar inhibition of complex I function and ATP production in a galactose-containing medium resulting in significant cytotoxicity .
    DX3-235
  • HY-P2891A

    PoxB, Aerococcus viridans

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans (PoxB) is a thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent oxidase that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide, and water. Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans is an important enzyme in bacterial metabolism and can enhance ATP production. Additionally, Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans can be used for the determination of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities .
    Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans
  • HY-153812

    AST070

    Anion Exchangers Metabolic Disease
    AST 7062601 (AST070) is a Ucp1 inducer that strongly induces endogenous Ucp1 expression in primary mouse brown adipocytes. Ucp1 refers to uncoupling protein, found in brown and beige fat cells. In mammals, UCP1 oxidizes fatty acids and uncouples ATP production in mitochondria to promote energy dissipation as heat. AST 7062601 can be used to study thermogenic, uncoupled respiration .
    AST 7062601
  • HY-176246

    Bacterial Infection
    Antitubercular agent-52 (Compound 7k) is an antitubercular agent targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Antitubercular agent-52 selectively inhibits the cytochrome bcc (cyt-bcc) electron transport chain of Mtb and also acts on cytochrome bd (cyt-bd). Antitubercular agent-52 blocks electron transfer and ATP production by interfering with the key energy metabolism pathway of Mtb. Antitubercular agent-52 is promising for research of tuberculosis .
    Antitubercular agent-52
  • HY-119976S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Others
    Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid-d4
  • HY-112749B

    Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    (3S,4R)-ME-344 is the (3S,4R)-enantiomer of ME-344 (HY-112749). ME-344 is a mitochondrial Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor. ME-344 specifically binds and alters HO-1 structure, and increases HO-1 translocation from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to mitochondria, but only in drug-sensitive cells (such as H460 and SHP-77 cells). ME-344 decreases mitochondrial ATP production and induces ROS, with subsequent disruption of redox homeostasis and mitochondrial function. ME-344 has significant antitumor activity, and can be used for cancers like breast cancer research .
    (3S,4R)-ME-344
  • HY-119976R

    Reference Standards Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Infection
    Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid (Standard)
  • HY-155718

    Apoptosis Cancer
    fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] (compound 6), the rhenium(I) tricarbonyl aqua complex, is an anticancer agent associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] is cytotoxic to prostate cancer cells, IC50=50 nM (PC-3 cells). fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] mainly accumulates in the nucleus, down-regulates ATP production in PC3 cells, and promotes apoptosis. However, fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] did not induce necrosis, pyrodeath and autophagy .
    fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3]
  • HY-155719

    Paraptosis Cancer
    fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)(H2O)][NO3] (compound 3), the rhenium(I) tricarbonyl aqua complex, is an anticancer agent associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)(H2O)][NO3] is cytotoxic to prostate cancer cells with IC50=0.32 μM (PC-3 cells). fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)(H2O)][NO3] mainly accumulates in mitochondria, down-regulates ATP production in PC3 cells, and promotes paraptosis. However, fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)(H2O)][NO3] did not induce necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy .
    fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)(H2O)][NO3]
  • HY-122480

    SYP-1620

    Fungal ATP Synthase Cytochrome P450 Infection
    Fenaminstrobin (SYP-1620) is a strobilurin Fungicide. Fenaminstrobin binds to cytochrome bc1 in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, thereby inhibiting ATP production. Fenaminstrobin exhibits acute toxicity to Daphnia magna. Fenaminstrobin effectively controls diseases such as Fusarium ear rot, downy mildew, rice blast and pear scab .
    Fenaminstrobin
  • HY-W008927

    Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Infection
    Fluoxastrobin is a fungicide. By binding to NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase, Fluoxastrobin interferes with electron transport, reduces ATP production and inhibits mycelial growth, thereby effectively controlling foliar diseases of tea plants. Fluoxastrobin induces oxidative stress by increasing ROS levels and lipid peroxidation, causes DNA damage and promotes apoptosis; meanwhile, it shows high acute toxicity to Danio rerio embryos and larvae. Fluoxastrobin can be used in research related to tea foliar diseases (including tea red leaf spot and tea gray leaf spot) .
    Fluoxastrobin
  • HY-183148

    NAMPT ATP Synthase Neurological Disease
    NAMPT activator-10 (Compound B11) is an orally active NAMPT activator with a target Kd value of 0.64 μM. NAMPT activator-10 activates the rate-limiting enzyme in NAD + biosynthesis and promotes intracellular NAD + synthesis. NAMPT activator-10 reduces lactate accumulation, enhances glycogen storage in the liver and muscle, increases tissue ATP production, improves exercise endurance and muscle strength, and exerts a protective effect against fatigue-induced muscle damage in mouse fatigue models. NAMPT activator-10 can be used in studies related to muscle fatigue .
    NAMPT activator-10
  • HY-179631

    Apoptosis Cancer
    2DG-ODDA is a 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) (HY-13966) derivative with potent antitumor activity. 2DG-ODDA induces apoptosis, and reduces ATP production. 2DG-ODDA is taken up through both fatty acid and glucose transporters and is cleaved by α-Mannosidase (HY-P2950), releases 2DG to inhibit N-glycosylation and disrupt cellular metabolism. 2DG-ODDA inhibits tumor growth in a 4T1 mouse model. 2DG-ODDA can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
    2DG-ODDA
  • HY-181966

    Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Potassium Channel Infection
    Sideromycin 7 is an antibacterial agent. Sideromycin 7 forms a 7-Bi 3+ coordination complex with bismuth citrate, exerting a three-pronged antibacterial mode of action: direct DNA binding to induce damage and arrest replication, suppression of KdpC synthesis to block KdpFABC-mediated potas-sium transport, and inhibition of ATP production. Sideromycin 7 exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356)-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. Sideromycin 7 exerts antibiofilm activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sideromycin 7 can be used for the research of ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection .
    Sideromycin 7
  • HY-183312

    ATP Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cancer
    Antitumor agent-217 is a dual mitochondria-targeted anticancer agent. Antitumor agent-217 exhibits potent and selective antiproliferative activity against bladder cancer cell line J82 (IC50 = 6.3 μM), and inhibits colony formation and migration of J82 cells. Antitumor agent-217 accumulates in mitochondria, alters mitochondrial morphology, reduces ATP production, increases ROS generation and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Antitumor agent-217 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) in bladder cancer cells. Antitumor agent-217 can be used for the research of bladder cancer .
    Antitumor agent-217
  • HY-181124

    Idebenone-2S-FrFK-NH2

    Drug Derivative Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Idebenone-SS-20 (Idebenone-2S-FrFK-NH2) is a Idebenone (HY-N0303) derivative conjugated to the mitochondria-targeting peptide SS-20. Idebenone-SS-20 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Idebenone-SS-20 can preserve mitochondrial membrane potential, enhance ATP production, reduce ROS accumulation, maintain mitochondrial morphology and elevate NAD+/NADH ratio. Idebenone-SS-20 confers robust neuroprotection in a murine model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Idebenone-SS-20 can be used for the research of cerebral .
    Idebenone-SS-20
  • HY-173211

    Photosensitizer Cancer
    anti-TNBC agent-8 (Compound TP2) is a photodynamic therapeutic agent targeting mitochondrial DNA G4 (mtG4). Under white light irradiation, its IC50 against 4T1 cells is 0.42 μM. anti-TNBC agent-8 binds tightly to mtG4 and generates a large amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under white light irradiation, leading to the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), a decrease in ATP production, and an increase in the ROS level. This, in turn, induces significant apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, exerting the activity of inhibiting tumor cell growth. anti-TNBC agent-8 can be used in the research of triple-negative breast cancer.
    anti-TNBC agent-8
  • HY-131453

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 is a mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 reduces platelet aggregation, adhesion, and platelet-induced coagulation responses. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 induces adaptive glycolysis, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, selectively reduces ATP production derived from oxidative phosphorylation, and exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on cell proliferation. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 activates UPRmt and upregulates the expression of SDHA-1 and MT-CO1. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 restores metabolic homeostasis in type 2 diabetic mice. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 can be used to investigate diseases mediated by inappropriate platelet activation/aggregation and type 2 diabetes .
    Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1
  • HY-W283930

    Tau Protein ATP Synthase Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    YHV98-4 is a selective, blood-brain barrier permeable Hv1 channel inhibitor. YHV98-4 specifically inhibits Hv1 with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 1 µM without inhibiting other ion channels. YHV98-4 reduces the propagation of p-tau. YHV98-4 increases ATP production, and enhances microglial mitophagy. YHV98-4 attenuates inflammatory pain via inhibition of Hv1 and ROS production. YHV98-4 enhances microglia-to-neuron mitochondrial transfer, promoting the delivery of functional mitochondria to rescue neuronal damage and improve cognitive function. YHV98-4 reduces inflammation. YHV98-4 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
    YHV98-4
  • HY-182028

    17β-HSD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Tau Protein Amyloid-β CDK Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    17β-HSD10-IN-4 is a selective brain-penetrant 17β-HSD10 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.33 μM. 17β-HSD10-IN-4 forms key interactions with the 17β-HSD10 catalytic triad to functionally inhibit the enzyme, without altering its protein levels. 17β-HSD10-IN-4 restores mitochondrial function, reduces ROS levels, increases ATP production, and suppresses cytochrome c release. 17β-HSD10-IN-4 attenuates CDK5/p25 activation, reduces Tau hyperphosphorylation, plaque load and restores brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels. 17β-HSD10-IN-4 improves cognitive function.17β-HSD10-IN-4 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
    17β-HSD10-IN-4

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