Search Result
Results for "
Amyloid cytotoxicity
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
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- HY-N2332A
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MLA citrate
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Methyllycaconitine (MLA) citrate is a potent, selective, CNS-penetrant, competitive α7nAChR antagonist. Methyllycaconitine citrate alleviates amyloid-β peptides-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Methyllycaconitine citrate prevents methamphetamine-induced effects in mouse striatum. Methyllycaconitine citrate can be used for neurological disease research, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-P1388
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Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
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- HY-17566
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Capreomycin sulfate is a macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that inhibits phenylalanine synthesis in mycobacterial ribosomal translation. Capreomycin sulfate has anti-amyloidogenic and pro-fibrinolytic activities, reducing amyloid-induced cytotoxicity by inhibiting the occurrence of amyloid fibrillation. Capreomycin sulfate can be used in the study of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-113283
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Amyloid-β
Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)
α-synuclein
Transthyretin (TTR)
Claudin
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Homogentisic acid is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable amyloidogenic compound that functions as both an amyloid component and a pigment precursor. Accumulation of homogentisic acid downregulates tight junction proteins (such as claudin-5, occludin, ZO-1) and impairs blood-brain barrier integrity. Homogentisic acid and its oxidation product benzoquinone acetic acid not only induce the aggregation and fibrosis of multiple proteins (such as Aβ1-42, α-synuclein, SAA, Transthyretin (TTR), atrial natriuretic peptide), but also trigger oxidative stress, damage to the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and neurotoxicity, leading to ochronosis pigment deposition and synaptic dysfunction. At specific concentrations, homogentisic acid exerts no cytotoxicity or genotoxicity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and even counteracts the genotoxicity induced by Irinotecan (HY-16562). Homogentisic acid serves as an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of diseases including ochronosis, secondary amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease, and colorectal cancer .
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- HY-P2358
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NF-κB
p38 MAPK
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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PSMα3 is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK. PSMα3 forms membrane pores and binds to residues of human insulin B chain to inhibit insulin aggregation. PSMα3 forms α-type amyloid-like fibrils to exert cytotoxic effects, and acts as a functional amyloid virulence determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. PSMα3 is applicable to research related to spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-derived amyloidosis, and Staphylococcus aureus infection .
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- HY-13769A
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NSC55712; TPU-260 Dihydrochloride
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Drug Derivative
Amyloid-β
Beta-secretase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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TPT-260 Dihydrochloride (NSC55712), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 Dihydrochloride increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-103241
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Amyloid-β
ATM/ATR
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Ro 90-7501 is an amyloid β42 (Aβ42) fibril assembly inhibitor that reduces Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 of 2 μM). Ro 90-7501 inhibits ATM phosphorylation and DNA repair. RO 90-7501 selectively enhances toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) ligand-induced IFN-β gene expression and antiviral response . Ro 90-7501 also inhibits protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in a TPR-dependent manner . Ro 90-7501 has significant radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells .
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- HY-P1388A
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Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
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- HY-E70127
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Brasan; Dasen
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Ser/Thr Protease
COX
Bacterial
Prostaglandin Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Serratiopeptidase (Brasan; Dasen) is an orally active zinc-containing metalloprotease belonging to the serralysin family. Serratiopeptidase reduces the release of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, thromboxanes and interleukins by inhibiting COX, thereby relieving pain, swelling and redness. Serratiopeptidase exhibits antibiofilm, mucolytic and wound-healing activities. As a serine protease, Serratiopeptidase has the ability to dissolve blood clots, fibrin and atherosclerotic plaques. Serratiopeptidase degrades amyloid fibrils and has potential anti-Alzheimer's effects. Serratiopeptidase shows cytotoxicity against colon cancer cells .
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- HY-136674
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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Aftin-5 is an inducer for Amyloid-β 42 (Aβ42). Aftin-5 upregulates Aβ42 and downregulates Aβ38 levels in a β-secretase- and γ-secretase-dependent manner by altering the ultrastructure of mitochondria. Aftin-5 exhibits slightly cytotoxicity in cell SH-SY5Y, HT22, N2a and N2a-AβPP695, with IC50s of 180, 194, 178 and 150 μM, respectively .
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- HY-N9861
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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Kayaflavone is an amentoflavone type biflavonoid. Kayaflavone has an inhibitory activity against amyloid-β42 cytotoxicity in PC-12 cells with an EC50 value of 5.29 μΜ. Kayaflavone is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-W440555
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para-Sulfonatocalix[n]arene
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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4-Sulfocalix[4]arene (para-Sulfonatocalix[n]arene) is a amyloid-beta 42 binder with a Kd of 5.39 M. 4-Sulfocalix[4]arene can inhibit amyloid β-peptide fibrillation and reduce amyloid cytotoxicity .
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- HY-13769
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TPU260
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Drug Derivative
Beta-secretase
Amyloid-β
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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TPT-260 (TPU260), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-P1474
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Amyloid β-Protein (22-35)
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
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- HY-P1474A
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Amyloid β-Protein (22-35) TFA
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
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- HY-W440556
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4-Sulfocalix[8]arene
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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GL-522 (4-Sulfocalix[8]arene) is a Aβ42 inhibitor. GL-522 bind to Aβ42 through nonspecific and multipoint hydrophobic interactions with a Kd of 276 μM. GL-522 effectively inhibits Aβ42 fibrillation and reduces amyloid cytotoxicity. GL-522 can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
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- HY-147820
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- HY-123469
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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RS-0466, a neuroprotective compound, inhibits β-amyloid-induced cytotoxicity. RS-0466 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-P2358A
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NF-κB
p38 MAPK
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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PSMα3 TFA is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK. PSMα3 TFA forms membrane pores and binds to residues of human insulin B chain to inhibit insulin aggregation. PSMα3 TFA forms α-type amyloid-like fibrils to exert cytotoxic effects, and acts as a functional amyloid virulence determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. PSMα3 TFA is applicable to research related to spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-derived amyloidosis, and Staphylococcus aureus infection .
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- HY-N6640
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20-Hydroxyeedysone 2-acetate
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone, an ecdysterones in insects and terrestrial plants, inhibits amyloid-β42 (Aβ42)-induced cytotoxicity. 2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone could decrease Aβ oligomer formation through promotion of fibrogenesis, transforming Aβ oligomers to the low-toxicity fibrils .
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- HY-114884
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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RS-0406 is a beta-sheet breaker targeting Amyloid-β. RS-0406 can inhibits Aβ(1-42) fibrillogenesis and protect against Aβ(1-42)-induced cytotoxicity in primary hippocampal neurons. RS-0406 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
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- HY-157382
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
Amyloid-β
MMP
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Neurological Disease
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AChE-IN-51 (compound 8C) is an orally active, non-competitive inhibitor of AChE and BChE (IC50: 84 nM, 97 nM). It also inhibits MMP-2 and amyloid Aβ1-42 aggregates (IC50: 724 nM, 302 nM). AChE-IN-51 has low cytotoxicity and in silico predicted blood-brain barrier permeability. Can be used for research on diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
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- HY-123357
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Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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IMM-H004, a coumarin derivative, possesses neuroprotective and potent free radical scavenging abilities. IMM-H004 significantly inhibits amyloid-β (Aβ)-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, offering potential value for research into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, IMM-H004 is also capable of effectively blocking the calcium mobilization and chemotaxis induced by CKLF1-C27 (HY-P3418), thereby alleviating asthmatic pathological changes in the lung tissue of CKLF1 transgenic mice .
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- HY-D3220
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Fluorescent Dye
Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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PTO-41 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable near-infrared fluorescent probe that targets β-amyloid oligomers (Aβ Oligomers, AβOs) with a Kd of 349 nM. PTO-41 exhibits low cytotoxicity, high sensitivity to β-amyloid oligomers in in vitro phantom imaging, and can be rapidly cleared from the brain. PTO-41 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease (Ex/Em = 538 nM/680 nM) .
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- HY-N2332
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MLA
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Methyllycaconitine (MLA) is a potent, selective, CNS-penetrant, competitive α7nAChR antagonist. Methyllycaconitine alleviates amyloid-β peptides-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Methyllycaconitine prevents methamphetamine-induced effects in mouse striatum. Methyllycaconitine can be used for neurological disease research, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-169268
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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Aβ-IN-10 (Compound Alz -5) is a bifunctional copper chelator and an inhibitor for beta-amyloid (Aβ), that interacts with Aβ aggregates and reduces the neurotoxicity. Aβ-IN-10 exhibits antioxidant efficacy, reveals moderate cytotoxicity with the presence of CuCl2 in SH-SY5Y and HepG2 with IC50 of 65.5, 31.2 μM. Aβ-IN-10 reduces the increase of cell stiffness caused by Aβ .
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- HY-D3430
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Fluorescent Dye
Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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PTPA-QM is a low-cytotoxicity Aβ protein probe that can be used for live-cell imaging and tissue section staining (Lys. Ex/Em = 385/615 nm). PTPA-QM can intercalate into the β-sheet layered structure of β-amyloid fibrils, form intermolecular interactions with amino acid residues, restrict intramolecular rotation and trigger fluorescence activation for imaging purposes. PTPA-QM is applicable to Alzheimer's disease-related research. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 448/605 nm .
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- HY-103241R
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Reference Standards
Amyloid-β
ATM/ATR
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Ro 90-7501 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ro 90-7501 (HY-103241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ro 90-7501 is an amyloid β42 (Aβ42) fibril assembly inhibitor that reduces Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 of 2 μM). Ro 90-7501 inhibits ATM phosphorylation and DNA repair. RO 90-7501 selectively enhances toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) ligand-induced IFN-β gene expression and antiviral response . Ro 90-7501 also inhibits protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in a TPR-dependent manner . Ro 90-7501 has significant radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells .
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- HY-183805
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5-HT Receptor
FAAH
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Neurological Disease
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5-HT6R/FAAH modulator 2 is a dual 5-HT6R antagonist and FAAH inhibitor with human 5-HT6R pKi 7.24, human FAAH pIC50 5.47, and blood-brain barrier penetration.5-HT6R/FAAH modulator 2 modulates serotonergic signaling, blocks 5-HT6R function, inhibits endocannabinoid degradation via FAAH catalytic activity suppression.5-HT6R/FAAH modulator 2 exhibits neuroprotective effects against mitochondrial dysfunction, amyloid-β, and glutamate-induced toxicity, reverses memory deficits.5-HT6R/FAAH modulator 2 shows reduced cytotoxicity relative to oxygen-containing lead compounds.5-HT6R/FAAH modulator 2 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-D3220
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蛍光色素
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PTO-41 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable near-infrared fluorescent probe that targets β-amyloid oligomers (Aβ Oligomers, AβOs) with a Kd of 349 nM. PTO-41 exhibits low cytotoxicity, high sensitivity to β-amyloid oligomers in in vitro phantom imaging, and can be rapidly cleared from the brain. PTO-41 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease (Ex/Em = 538 nM/680 nM) .
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- HY-D3430
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蛍光色素
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PTPA-QM is a low-cytotoxicity Aβ protein probe that can be used for live-cell imaging and tissue section staining (Lys. Ex/Em = 385/615 nm). PTPA-QM can intercalate into the β-sheet layered structure of β-amyloid fibrils, form intermolecular interactions with amino acid residues, restrict intramolecular rotation and trigger fluorescence activation for imaging purposes. PTPA-QM is applicable to Alzheimer's disease-related research. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 448/605 nm .
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- HY-P1388
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Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
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- HY-P2358
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NF-κB
p38 MAPK
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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PSMα3 is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK. PSMα3 forms membrane pores and binds to residues of human insulin B chain to inhibit insulin aggregation. PSMα3 forms α-type amyloid-like fibrils to exert cytotoxic effects, and acts as a functional amyloid virulence determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. PSMα3 is applicable to research related to spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-derived amyloidosis, and Staphylococcus aureus infection .
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- HY-P1388A
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Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
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- HY-P1474
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Amyloid β-Protein (22-35)
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
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- HY-P1474A
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Amyloid β-Protein (22-35) TFA
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
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- HY-P5514
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Amylin (22-27) [NMeG24, NMeI26], human (IAPP)
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ペプチド
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Others
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NF(N-Me)GA(N-Me)IL is a biological active peptide. (This amino acids 22 to 27 fragment is a modification of the human islet amyloid polypeptide hIAPP (NFGAIL) with N-methylation of the amide bonds at G24 and I26. The introduction of two N-methyl rests in the amyloid-core-containing sequence NFGAIL converts this amyloidogenic and cytotoxic sequence into non-amyloidogenic and non-cytotoxic peptide. The peptide is able to bind with high-affinity full-length hIAPP and to inhibit its fibrillogenesis.)
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- HY-P5515
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ペプチド
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Others
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F(N-Me)GA(N-Me)IL is a biological active peptide. (Double N-methylated derivatives of amyloidogenic and cytotoxic partial IAPP sequence were found to be devoid of β-sheet structure, amyloidogenicity and cytotoxicity, The derivatives were able to interact with the native sequences and inhibit amyloid formation)
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- HY-P2358A
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NF-κB
p38 MAPK
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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PSMα3 TFA is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK. PSMα3 TFA forms membrane pores and binds to residues of human insulin B chain to inhibit insulin aggregation. PSMα3 TFA forms α-type amyloid-like fibrils to exert cytotoxic effects, and acts as a functional amyloid virulence determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. PSMα3 TFA is applicable to research related to spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-derived amyloidosis, and Staphylococcus aureus infection .
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| 製品番号 |
製品名 |
Category |
Target |
構造式 |
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- HY-17566
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- HY-113283
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Structural Classification
Other disease
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Disease markers
Phenols
Polyphenols
Metabolic Disease
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
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Amyloid-β
Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)
α-synuclein
Transthyretin (TTR)
Claudin
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Homogentisic acid is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable amyloidogenic compound that functions as both an amyloid component and a pigment precursor. Accumulation of homogentisic acid downregulates tight junction proteins (such as claudin-5, occludin, ZO-1) and impairs blood-brain barrier integrity. Homogentisic acid and its oxidation product benzoquinone acetic acid not only induce the aggregation and fibrosis of multiple proteins (such as Aβ1-42, α-synuclein, SAA, Transthyretin (TTR), atrial natriuretic peptide), but also trigger oxidative stress, damage to the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and neurotoxicity, leading to ochronosis pigment deposition and synaptic dysfunction. At specific concentrations, homogentisic acid exerts no cytotoxicity or genotoxicity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and even counteracts the genotoxicity induced by Irinotecan (HY-16562). Homogentisic acid serves as an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of diseases including ochronosis, secondary amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease, and colorectal cancer .
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- HY-P2358
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- HY-N9861
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- HY-N6640
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20-Hydroxyeedysone 2-acetate
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other families
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
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Amyloid-β
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2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone, an ecdysterones in insects and terrestrial plants, inhibits amyloid-β42 (Aβ42)-induced cytotoxicity. 2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone could decrease Aβ oligomer formation through promotion of fibrogenesis, transforming Aβ oligomers to the low-toxicity fibrils .
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- HY-N2332
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入力情報は安全に管理されます. ※ 必須入力項目.
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