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Pathways Recommended: Autophagy
Results for "

Endoplasmic reticulum autophagy

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

29

Inhibitors & Agonists

11

Natural
Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. 상품명 Target 연구분야 Chemical Structure
  • HY-16592
    Brefeldin A
    Maximum Cited Publications
    153 Publications Verification

    BFA; Cyanein; Decumbin

    		 Autophagy Mitophagy HSV Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus . Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor . Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity .
    Brefeldin A
  • HY-50876
    Daporinad
    60+ Cited Publications

    FK866; APO866

    		 NAMPT Autophagy Apoptosis mTOR p38 MAPK ERK Cancer
    Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression .
    Daporinad
  • HY-100355
    C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0)

    C18-Ceramide

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .
    C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0)
  • HY-W012722
    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    α-Ketoisocaproic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .
    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
  • HY-145752
    HaloPROTAC-E
    1 Publications Verification

    		 PROTACs SGK Autophagy Cancer
    HaloPROTAC-E is a potent Halo PROTAC degrader that reversibly induces degradation of two Halo-tagged endoplasmic reticulum-localized proteins, SGK3 and VPS34, with a DC50 of 3-10 nM. HaloPROTAC-E significantly and selectively induces degradation of endogenous VPS34 complexes (VPS34, VPS15, Beclin1, and ATG14) labeled with Halo and inhibits autophagy.
    HaloPROTAC-E
  • HY-155033
    SSI-4

    		Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Autophagy mTOR Influenza Virus Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SSI-4 is an orally active stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 1.9 nM against mouse SCD1. SSI-4 blocks the conversion of saturated fatty acids to monounsaturated fatty acids, reducing the production of oleic acid and palmitoleic acid. SSI-4 induces lipid peroxidation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, DNA damage and activates apoptotic mechanisms. SSI-4 inhibits mTORC1 activity, suppresses B cell proliferation and antibody production, and induces autophagy. SSI-4 is applicable to research on cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia and renal cell carcinoma, as well as influenza infections .
    SSI-4
  • HY-N1487
    Oleanonic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    3-Oxooleanolic acid

    		 HIV Autophagy Ferroptosis Amyloid-β Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Oleanonic acid (3-Oxooleanolic acid) is an orally available triterpene that has anti-inflammatory and insecticidal properties. In vitro, oleanonic acid can improve oxidative stress, autophagy defects, ferroptosis, mitochondrial damage, and endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by Amyloid-β, and in vivo, it can alleviate myocardial hypertrophy in rats .
    Oleanonic acid
  • HY-19934
    Pifusertib

    TAS-117

    		 Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Pifusertib (TAS-117) is a potent, selective, orally active allosteric Akt inhibitor (with IC50s of 4.8, 1.6, and 44 nM for Akt1, 2, and 3, respectively). Pifusertib triggers anti-myeloma activities and enhances fatal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induced by proteasome inhibition. Pifusertib induces apoptosis and autophagy .
    Pifusertib
  • HY-N0589
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol
    4 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB COX Apoptosis Autophagy NO Synthase PERK JNK p38 MAPK CDK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, and induces apoptosis, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell cycle arrest. Dehydrodiisoeugenol also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2. Dehydrodiisoeugenol can be used in the research related to colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and ulcerative colitis .
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol
  • HY-U00141
    ABTL-0812

    α-Hydroxylinoleic acid

    		 Autophagy Metabolic Disease Cancer
    ABTL-0812 (α-Hydroxylinoleic acid) induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated autophagy. ABTL-0812 is a first-in-class small molecule with anti-cancer activity .
    ABTL-0812
  • HY-Y0152
    Cinchonine
    5 Publications Verification

    (8R,9S)-Cinchonine; LA40221

    		 Apoptosis Parasite Autophagy Caspase Calcium Channel Others Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cinchonine is a natural compound present in Cinchona bark with antimalarial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti platelet-aggregation and anti-obesity properties. Cinchonine inhibits cells proliferation and autophagy and induces apoptosis through activation of Caspase-3. Cinchonine activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells .
    Cinchonine
  • HY-19934A
    Pifusertib hydrochloride

    TAS-117 hydrochloride

    		 Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Pifusertib (TAS-117) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active allosteric Akt inhibitor (with IC50s of 4.8, 1.6, and 44 nM for Akt1, 2, and 3, respectively). Pifusertib hydrochloride triggers anti-myeloma activities and enhances fatal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induced by proteasome inhibition. Pifusertib hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .
    Pifusertib hydrochloride
  • HY-132182
    HPA-12
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Ceramidase Autophagy Apoptosis ATF6 Neurological Disease Cancer
    HPA-12 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of ceramide transfer protein (CERT) with four stereoisomers (the (1R,3R)-stereoisomer exhibits the highest activity). HPA-12 blocks the transport of ceramide from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus by binding to the START domain of CERT, leading to intracellular ceramide accumulation and inhibition of sphingomyelin (SM) synthesis. HPA-12 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress via the GRP78/ATF6/CHOP axis and activates mitochondrial autophagy, thereby inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis. In in vivo experiments, HPA-12 significantly reduces the leukemia burden and splenomegaly in mouse models of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and prolongs survival. HPA-12 is applicable for the research of lipid metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia and Alzheimer's disease .
    HPA-12
  • HY-W040128
    Kanamycins sulfate

    		Antibiotic Autophagy JNK Bcl-2 Family Infection
    Kanamycins sulfate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable JNK1 and Bcl-2 modulator as well as an antibiotic, with broad-spectrum antibacterial, and biofilm-inhibiting activities, and it induces autophagy. Kanamycins sulfate promotes Bcl-2 phosphorylation to upregulate autophagy levels, triggering changes such as mitochondrial swelling and endoplasmic reticulum expansion. Consequently, it causes reversible neuronal damage in the dorsal cochlear nucleus without inducing significant neuronal apoptosis. In the presence of exogenous alanine or glucose, Kanamycins sulfate effectively kills drug-resistant bacteria, restores drug sensitivity of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and alleviates urinary tract and kidney infections in mice. Kanamycins sulfate can be applied to scientific research related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, salmonellosis, brucellosis, shigellosis, urinary tract infections, and reversible neurotoxicity .
    Kanamycins sulfate
  • HY-46866
    Isoegomaketone

    		Apoptosis Caspase PARP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isoegomaketone is an orally active apoptosis inducer and radiosensitizer. Isoegomaketone regulates multiple key signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR, NF-κB, MAPK, cleaves Caspase family proteins and PARP, and modulates Bax, AIF and endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins. Isoegomaketone also induces autophagy and keratinocyte proliferation, effectively reduces the levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress, inhibits adipocyte differentiation, and resensitizes TRAIL-resistant cancer cells. Isoegomaketone can be applied to research related to colorectal cancer, melanoma, lung cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, as well as rheumatoid arthritis and obesity .
    Isoegomaketone
  • HY-W129233
    Dihydroartemisinin (mixture of α and β isomers)

    Dihydroartemisinin (α,β mixture)

    		 Parasite Autophagy Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Dihydroartemisinin (mixture of α and β isomers) is an anti-malaria and anticancer agent, as well as an active metabolite of artemisinin and its derivatives. Dihydroartemisinin exerts anticancer effects through various molecular mechanisms, such as inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis, inhibiting tumor metastasis and angiogenesis, promoting immune function, inducing autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress .
    Dihydroartemisinin (mixture of α and β isomers)
  • HY-16592R
    Brefeldin A (Standard)

    BFA (Standard); Cyanein (Standard); Decumbin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Autophagy Mitophagy HSV Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Brefeldin A (Standard) (BFA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.
    Brefeldin A (Standard)
  • HY-135887
    ZX-29

    		Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    ZX-29 is a potent and selective ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM, 1.3 nM and 3.9 nM for ALK, ALK L1196M and ALK G1202R mutations, respectively. ZX-29 is inactive against EGFR. ZX-29 induces apoptosis by inducing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and overcomes cell resistance caused by an ALK mutation. ZX-29 also induces protective autophagy and has antitumor effect .
    ZX-29
  • HY-147039
    BOLD-100 free base

    NKP-1339 free base; IT-139 free base; KP-1339 free base

    		 HSP Autophagy Cancer
    BOLD-100 (NKP-1339; IT-139) free base is a ruthenium-based anticancer agent. BOLD-100 free base also is an inhibitor of stress-induced GRP78 upregulation, disrupting endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis and inducing ER stress and unfolded protein response (UPR). BOLD-100 free base interferes with the complex interplay between ER-stress response, lysosome dynamics, and autophagy execution .
    BOLD-100 free base
  • HY-Y0152R
    Cinchonine (Standard)

    (8R,9S)-Cinchonine (Standard); LA40221 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Parasite Autophagy Caspase Calcium Channel Others Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cinchonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinchonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinchonine is a natural compound present in Cinchona bark with antimalarial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti platelet-aggregation and anti-obesity properties. Cinchonine inhibits cells proliferation and autophagy and induces apoptosis through activation of Caspase-3. Cinchonine activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells .
    Cinchonine (Standard)
  • HY-W012722BS
    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 sodium

    α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d7 sodium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 (α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d7) sodium is the deuterium labeled 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (HY-W012722).4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways .
    4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 sodium
  • HY-176481
    ML-20

    		Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    ML-20, Malabaricone C (HY-N8518) analogue, is a autophagy inhibitor and radiosensitizer. ML-20 inhibits cell growth, induces cell apoptosis . ML-20 induces DNA double-strand breaks, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP). ML-20 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and concurrent inhibition of autophagy flux due to LMP .
    ML-20
  • HY-161647
    Antitumor agent-156

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy Ferroptosis Cancer
    Antitumor agent-156 (Compound 20) causes DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction, promotes reactive oxygen species generation, activates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and induce apoptosis, autophagy and ferroptosis. Antitumor agent-156 shows superior antitumor activity against cancer cells including Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance cells. Antitumor agent-156 displayS good liver-targeting ability .
    Antitumor agent-156
  • HY-N0589S
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds CDK Apoptosis NO Synthase JNK NF-κB PERK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy COX p38 MAPK Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dehydrodiisoeugenol (HY-N0589). Dehydrodiisoeugenol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, and induces apoptosis, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell cycle arrest. Dehydrodiisoeugenol also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2. Dehydrodiisoeugenol can be used in the research related to colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and ulcerative colitis .
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol-d4
  • HY-N0589R
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards CDK Apoptosis NO Synthase JNK NF-κB PERK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy COX p38 MAPK Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydrodiisoeugenol (HY-N0589). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrodiisoeugenol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, and induces apoptosis, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell cycle arrest. Dehydrodiisoeugenol also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2. Dehydrodiisoeugenol can be used in the research related to colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and ulcerative colitis .
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol (Standard)
  • HY-160475
    AD-9308

    		Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Apoptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    AD-9308 is a highly selective and orally active ALDH2 activator. AD-9308 activates ALDH2 to promote the clearance of 4-HNE, inhibiting myocardial fibrosis, inflammation and cell apoptosis. AD-9308 improves mitochondrial function, sarcoplasmic reticulum/ endoplasmic reticulum calcium transport and regulates autophagy, restoring intracellular homeostasis. AD-9308 improves the diastolic and systolic function of the heart in diabetic mice and reverses ventricular mal-reconstruction. AD-9308 can be used for the study of diabetic cardiomyopathy .
    AD-9308
  • HY-W714214
    Ethalfluralin

    		Herbicide Microtubule/Tubulin PI3K Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK Infection
    Ethalfluralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide and microtubule inhibitor. Ethalfluralin blocks nuclear division and cytokinesis of parasites by inhibiting intranuclear spindle formation. Ethalfluralin activates the phosphorylation levels of NF-κB and P38 MAPK, inhibits the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, impairs mitochondrial function, and induces apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, and ROS production. Ethalfluralin is applicable to research related to toxoplasmosis .
    Ethalfluralin
  • HY-50876A
    Daporinad hydrochloride

    FK866 hydrochloride; APO866 hydrochloride

    		 NAMPT Autophagy Apoptosis mTOR p38 MAPK ERK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Daporinad (FK866) hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad hydrochloride depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad hydrochloride causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad hydrochloride can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression .
    Daporinad hydrochloride
  • HY-181087
    Anticancer agent 296

    		PERK Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family Cancer
    Anticancer agent 296 is a potent anticancer agent that activates the PERK-eIF2α-CHOP signaling pathway to induce endoplasmic reticulum stress, thereby regulating caspase and Bcl-2 family proteins, ultimately leading to apoptosis. Anticancer agent 296 increases intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and promotes Ca 2+ release. Anticancer agent 296 suppresses cell colony formation and S-phase cell proliferation, and induces autophagy. Anticancer agent 296 is applicable for research on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
    Anticancer agent 296

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