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Ferron (8-Hydroxy-7-iodo-5-quinolinesulfonic acid) has antiseptic and antifungal activity. Ferron can prevent skin and mucosa bacterial irritations and inflammations .
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
Chlorthiamid is a broad-spectrum herbicide. Chlorthiamid is an olfactory toxicant with a high in vivo covalent binding in the olfactory mucosa of mice .
Arbaprostil is an orally active PGE1 (HY-B0131) analog. Arbaprostil protects the gastrointestinal mucosa from stomach acid and other irritants, promotes healing rate of gastric ucler through the antisecretory effect .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) meglumine is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin meglumine enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa .
Recoflavone is a synthetic derivative of eupatilin that has a protective effect on gastric mucosa. Recoflavone has the potential to be used to research peptic ulcer disease.
S-Diclofenac is a hybrid molecule of an H2S donor and the NSAID diclofenac. S-Diclofenac spares the gastric mucosa of injury despite markedly suppressing prostaglandin synthesis .
Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .
Pramiconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent with oral activity. Pramiconazole has a good affinity for 14α-demethylase. Pramiconazole can be used in the study of fungal infections in the local skin, hair, nails, oral cavity, and genital mucosa .
Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA) (VRPR), a tetrapeptide, is a selective and irreversible MALT1 (Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1) inhibitor. Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA) can protect against influenza A virus (IAV) infection .
Chlorindanol (7-Chloro-4-indanol) is a topical antiseptic or sanitizer. Chlorindanol is rapidly lethal to vegetative bacteria, Trichophyton sp., C. albicans, E. histolytica cysts and trophozoites, T. vaginalis, and spermatozoa in vitro. Chlorindanol is klow systemic toxicity, well skin/eyes/genital mucosa tolerance and nonallergenic.
Proglumide is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
Proglumide sodium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide sodium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide sodium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide sodium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
Sucrose octasulfate is a component of sulfoaluminum. Sucrose octasulfate stimulates the release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) from the stomach by acting directly on D cells in the gastric mucosa. Sucrose octasulfate exerts its ulcer-healing effect by releasing endogenous gastric somatostatin Sucrose octasulfate can be used for anti-gastric ulcer research .
Proglumide hemicalcium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide hemicalcium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide hemicalcium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide hemicalcium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
Sapienic acid is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Sapienic acid sodium is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid sodium has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid sodium is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Droxicam (Ombolan) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, with strong analgesic activity. Droxicam acts by inhibiting PGE2 varies, and is characterised by being a pro-drug of Piroxicam (HY-B0253). Droxicam is well tolerated with slight side effects in the said mucosa. Droxicam does not show cardiovascular or respiratory effects in cats, and inhibits peritoneal capillary permeability in mouse .
Rebamipide (OPC12759) is an orally active gastroprotective agent that enhances the production of endogenous PGs (especially intragastric PGE2) by inducing COX-2 expression, thereby protecting the gastric mucosa from injury. Rebamipide exerts anti-proliferative activity against gastric cancer cells. Rebamipide can be used in studies of mucosal protection, gastroduodenal ulcer, gastritis and gastric cancer .
4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of Brocresine and a histidine decarboxylase (HDC) inhibitor with IC50s of 1 mM for both rat fetal and rat gastric HDC. 4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase from hog kidney and rat gastric mucosa in vitro with IC50s of 1 mM for both enzymes .
JNJ-26070109 is a high-affinity, competitive, orally bioactive, and selective cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptor antagonist with good pharmacokinetic properties, with pKis of 8.49, 7.99, and 7.70 for human, rat, and dog CCK2 receptors, respectively. The dual function of CCK2 receptors in regulating gastric acid secretion and growth of the gastrointestinal mucosa make this an attractive and novel target for the research of gastroesophageal reflux disease .
Sotrovimab (VIR 7831) is a human IgG1κ pan-sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb), neutralizes SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and multiple other sarbecoviruses. Sotrovimab is developed based on S309, exhibits a long half-life and great bioavailability in the respiratory mucosa. Sotrovimab could result in immune-mediated viral clearance and prevent progression of Covid-19 early in the course of disease .
Lipoxin B4 (LXB4) is a structurally distinct product of arachidonic acid metabolism. Lipoxin B4 reduces leukocyte infiltration and mucus secretion in the nasal mucosa and decreases mast cell and eosinophil degranulation in the upper airway. Lipoxin B4 decreases airway inflammation, mucus metaplasia and hyper- responsiveness in the lower airway. Lipoxin B4 shows mucosal protective actions and has the potential for the research of allergic inflammation in the upper and lower airways .
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .
13, 14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2 (DK-PGD2) is a PGD2 metabolite formed by the 15-hydroxyl PGDH pathway. 13, 14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2 is a selective agonist for the DP2 receptor. 13, 14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2 can inhibit ion flux in canine colonic mucosa preparation .
MALT1-IN-13 (compound 10m) is inhibitor for mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1), which to binds MALT1 protease covalently and irreversibly, inhibits MALT1 with the IC50 of 1.7 μM. MALT1-IN-13 inhibits proliferation against ABC-DLBCL and induces apoptosis in ABC-DLBCL HBL1. MALT1-IN-13 regulates mTOR and PI3K-Akt pathways .
Yangambin, a furofuran lignan, is already isolated from plants such as member of the Annonaceae family, including species of the genus Rollinia: R. pickeli, R. exalbidaand R. mucosa, as well from the Magnolia biondii. Yangambin, a selective PAF receptor antagonist, inhibits Ca 2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels, leading to the reduction in [Ca 2+]i in vascular smooth muscle cells and consequent peripheral vasodilation . Yangambin exhibits the antiallergic activity against β-hexosaminidase release with an IC50 of 33.8 μM and for anti-inflammatory activity with an IC50 of 37.4 μM .
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA) (VRPR), a tetrapeptide, is a selective and irreversible MALT1 (Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1) inhibitor. Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA) can protect against influenza A virus (IAV) infection .
Teduglutide is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide is associated with trophic effects on gut mucosa. Teduglutide can be used for the research of short bowel syndrome (SBS) and Crohn's disease (CD) .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA is associated with trophic effects on gut mucosa. Teduglutide TFA can be used for the research of short bowel syndrome (SBS) and Crohn's disease (CD) .
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism .
Sotrovimab (VIR 7831) is a human IgG1κ pan-sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb), neutralizes SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and multiple other sarbecoviruses. Sotrovimab is developed based on S309, exhibits a long half-life and great bioavailability in the respiratory mucosa. Sotrovimab could result in immune-mediated viral clearance and prevent progression of Covid-19 early in the course of disease .
Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .
4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of Brocresine and a histidine decarboxylase (HDC) inhibitor with IC50s of 1 mM for both rat fetal and rat gastric HDC. 4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase from hog kidney and rat gastric mucosa in vitro with IC50s of 1 mM for both enzymes .
Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa .
Yangambin, a furofuran lignan, is already isolated from plants such as member of the Annonaceae family, including species of the genus Rollinia: R. pickeli, R. exalbidaand R. mucosa, as well from the Magnolia biondii. Yangambin, a selective PAF receptor antagonist, inhibits Ca 2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels, leading to the reduction in [Ca 2+]i in vascular smooth muscle cells and consequent peripheral vasodilation . Yangambin exhibits the antiallergic activity against β-hexosaminidase release with an IC50 of 33.8 μM and for anti-inflammatory activity with an IC50 of 37.4 μM .
Odor-binding proteins (OBPs) effectively bind a variety of odorants to form homodimers that enhance their function. OBP is crucial in the olfactory process, playing a key role in capturing odor molecules and contributing to the complex odor perception mechanism. Odorant-binding protein/OBP Protein, Bovine (P.pastoris) is the recombinant bovine-derived Odorant-binding protein/OBP protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with tag free. The total length of Odorant-binding protein/OBP Protein, Bovine (P.pastoris) is 159 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34.5 kDa.
Nmes1 protein is prominently expressed in diverse tissues such as vertebrae, brain, intestine, and stomach. Nmes1 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived Nmes1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Nmes1 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is 83 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25.6 kDa.
Gastrokine 1 protein exerts mitogenic activity, likely preserving the structural integrity of the gastric mucosal epithelium. Gastrokine 1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived Gastrokine 1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Gastrokine 1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 165 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24 KDa.
