Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

epithelium cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Antibiotic (1) Apolipoprotein (2) Apoptosis (4) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) CFTR (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Intermediate (6) Drug Isomer (1) ERK (2) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (2) HDAC (1) HIV (6) HIV Protease (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Liposome (4) mTOR (1) Necroptosis (1) P2Y Receptor (1) Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) (1) Ras (3) Reference Standards (3) SARS-CoV (2) STAT (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (13) Inflammation/Immunology (7) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (1)

By Targets:

Akt (1)

Amino Acid Derivatives (2)

Antibiotic (1)

Apolipoprotein (2)

Apoptosis (4)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (4)

CFTR (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Drug Intermediate (6)

Drug Isomer (1)

ERK (2)

FGFR (1)

Fluorescent Dye (2)

Fungal (2)

HDAC (1)

HIV (6)

HIV Protease (6)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

Liposome (4)

mTOR (1)

Necroptosis (1)

P2Y Receptor (1)

Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) (1)

Ras (3)

Reference Standards (3)

SARS-CoV (2)

STAT (1)

Virus Protease (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (6)

Cardiovascular Disease (3)

Infection (13)

Inflammation/Immunology (7)

Metabolic Disease (9)

Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) RPE65 TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0227

THAM 1 Publications Verification Tris; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
THAM (Tris) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-N0428

Obacunone 4 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cancer
Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-107543

8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium 1 Publications Verification 8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP sodium	Ras	Cardiovascular Disease
8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP) sodium, an analog of cAMP, is an activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium activates Epac1 (EC₅₀ = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC₅₀ >10 μM). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium stimulates Epac-mediated Ca ²⁺ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium is a Rap1 activator. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium enhances the retinal pigment epithelium barrier against the pathological choroidal endothelial cell invasion that occurs in macular degeneration .

HY-78726

Fosamprenavir 4 Publications Verification Amprenavir phosphate; GW 433908	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease	Infection
Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-D0936

SPQ	Fluorescent Dye	Others
SPQ is a fluorescent dye. SPQ can be used to measure chloride ion concentration transients and transport rates in vesicles, cells, and even intact epithelium .

HY-17431

Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt 4 Publications Verification GW433908G	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease	Infection
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-111772A

(R)-Elexacaftor (R)-VX-445	Drug Isomer CFTR	Inflammation/Immunology
(R)-Elexacaftor ((R)-VX-445) is the enantiomer of Elexacaftor (HY-111772). Elexacaftor is an orally active CFTR modulator that targets nucleotide-binding domain 1. Elexacaftor stabilizes misfolded F508del-CFTR protein, enhances its trafficking to the plasma membrane, and significantly improves metabolic stability, thermal stability and ion conductivity. Elexacaftor not only restores chloride transport function in nasal epithelial cells and rescues multiple CFTR mutation subtypes, but also exerts multiplicative synergistic effects with Ivacaftor (HY-13017), and is often used in a triple combination therapy with Tezacaftor (HY-15448). Elexacaftor is widely used in basic and clinical translational research on cystic fibrosis .

HY-P10953

Fulipiftide PSP 29-mer, anti-inflammatory peptide	ERK STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Fulipiftide is a short peptide derived from pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF). Fulipiftide induces the expansion of nuclear stem cell factor ⁺TSPC by activating ERK2 and STAT3 signaling pathways. Fulipiftide has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the study of acute tendon injury .

HY-D0227J

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) 1 Publications Verification Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-103249

Reutericyclin Reutericycline	Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) is an orally active antibacterial and anti-obesity agent that selectively inhibits Gram-positive bacteria. By selectively dissipating transmembrane potential, Reutericyclin exerts non-lytic bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity against pathogens such as Clostridium difficile and Staphylococcus aureus, and rapidly kills vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium difficile. Reutericyclin possesses favorable properties including resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis, iron-chelating function, and poor absorption by colonic epithelium. Reutericyclin not only eradicates staphylococcal biofilms and inhibits drug-resistant strains, but also counteracts Risperidone (HY-11018)-induced weight gain by inducing changes in gut microbiota composition and restoring energy utilization efficiency. Reutericyclin can be used in research related to Clostridium difficile infection, Risperidone-induced weight gain, and staphylococcal superficial skin infections .

HY-173521

JNJ-9676	SARS-CoV DNA/RNA Synthesis Virus Protease	Infection
JNJ-9676 is an orally active Coronavirus M protein inhibitor and selective Sarbecovirus inhibitor. JNJ-9676 binds to the M protein dimer and forces the protein into an alternative conformational state with a compound-induced binding pocket. JNJ-9676 demonstrates in vitro nanomolar antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and Sarbecovirus strains from bat and pangolin zoonotic origin .

HY-NP0147

Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) 1 Publications Verification WGA (Fluorescein)	Fluorescent Dye	Infection Neurological Disease
Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Fluorescein is a classic fluorescent label that specifically binds to sugar residues such as N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylneuraminic acid and sialic acid. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein performs regionally differential fluorescent staining of the ocular surface epithelial glycocalyx to assess its integrity, and causes no damage to the eye at safe concentrations. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein is also used for staining structures including red blood cells, cultured cells, bacteria and pine wood nematodes, and facilitates the isolation of wheat-associated plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterial strains. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein can be applied to the detection of ocular glycocalyx integrity and the research of related diseases such as pine wilt disease .

HY-P2302

Defensin HNP-3 human	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .

HY-W039865

1-Thio-beta-D-glucose tetraacetate 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
1-Thio-beta-D-glucose tetraacetate exhibits cytotoxicity in cells HeLa and human ocular lens epithelium CECH with IC₅₀s of >250 and >200 μM. 1-Thio-beta-D-glucose tetraacetate reveals moderate anticancer property .

HY-161343

HDL-16	P2Y Receptor Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
HDL-16 is a potent P2Y₁₄R antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.3095 nM. HDL-16 ameliorates DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis through suppressing necroptosis of intestinal epithelium cells (IECs) and protecting mucosal barrier function .

HY-P11162

FGF7p	FGFR Akt ERK mTOR Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FGF7p is a small molecule peptide and a potential bladder protector. FGF7p can activate downstream signaling pathways of FGFR2 in the urinary tract epithelium (pFRS2α, pAKT and pERK). FGF7p alleviates cyclophosphamide induced apoptosis and tissue damage in urinary tract epithelial cells by activating AKT and its downstream anti apoptotic targets (pBAD, pS6/mTORC1). FGF7p is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-D0227B

THAM acetate 1 Publications Verification Tris acetate; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
THAM acetate is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM acetate binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM acetate may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM acetate removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM acetate can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM acetate is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-116312

8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP 8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP	Ras	Cardiovascular Disease
8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP), an analog of cAMP, is an activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP activates Epac1 (EC₅₀ = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC₅₀ >10 μM). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP stimulates Epac-mediated Ca ²⁺ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP is a Rap1 activator. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP enhances the retinal pigment epithelium barrier against the pathological choroidal endothelial cell invasion that occurs in macular degeneration .

HY-78726S

Fosamprenavir-d4 Amprenavir phosphate-d₄; GW 433908-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease	Infection
Fosamprenavir-d₄ is the Deuterium-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-P10760

PhAc-ALGP-Dox	Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs)	Cancer
PhAc-ALGP-Dox, a peptide-drug conjugate, is a novel anticancer prodrug, with IC₅₀ values ranged from 311 nM to 34.25 μM for TNBC (E0771), normal murine epithelium (HC-11), human TNBC (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468), human CrC (LS 174T), normal human epithelium (HME-1) cells .

HY-174224

Amb929 ZINC000002782982	SARS-CoV	Infection
Amb929 (ZINC000002782982), a nsp3 ligand, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent. Amb929 inhibits SARS-CoV2-mNG replication in VeroE6 cells with an EC₅₀ of 34.7 µM. Amb929 has limited and moderate cytotoxicity for VeroE6 cells (CC₅₀: 281 µM). Amb929 also inhibits SARS-CoV-2-mNG replication in Human Airway Epithelium (HAE) .

HY-N0428R

Obacunone (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis	Cancer
Obacunone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Obacunone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-N13214

Maca Extract (10:1)	Others	Metabolic Disease
Maca Extract is a maca extract. Maca Extract has the potential to improve fertility and sexual function, and can improve non-obstructive azoospermia. The polysaccharide part is its active ingredient. Maca Extract can alleviate seminiferous tubule vacuolation and testicular lesions. It improves sperm quantity and quality by promoting the recovery of seminiferous epithelium, inhibiting stromal cell proliferation, and increasing serum testosterone levels. .

HY-P5169

LVGRQLEEFL (mouse)	Apolipoprotein Amino Acid Derivatives	Inflammation/Immunology
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .

HY-78726A

Fosamprenavir sodium Amprenavir phosphate sodium; GW 433908 sodium	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease	Infection
Fosamprenavir sodium is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir sodium is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir sodium can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-P5169A

LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA	Apolipoprotein Amino Acid Derivatives	Inflammation/Immunology
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .

HY-78726S2

Fosamprenavir-13C6 Amprenavir phosphate-¹³C₆; GW 433908-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease	Infection
Fosamprenavir- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-17431R

Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (Standard) GW433908G (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease	Infection
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (HY-17431R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-181009

HDAC-IN-98	HDAC Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
HDAC-IN-98 is a HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 inhibitor (one of the most selective class I HDAC inhibitors) with human IC₅₀ values of 41.2 nM, 52.5 nM, and 74.3 nM respectively. HDAC-IN-98 induces H3K9 acetylation, p21 upregulation, G2/M arrest, cell apoptosis, has strong antiproliferative effects in colorectal cancer cells, low toxicity in healthy colon epithelium, modulates short-term in vitro effects via autophagy, and shows strong antitumor efficacy in vivo in the chorioallantoic membrane model (CAM) assay. HDAC-IN-98 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .

HY-182094C

DSPE-PEG5000-KTP	Liposome	Metabolic Disease
DSPE-PEG5000-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG5000-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

HY-182094

DSPE-PEG1000-KTP	Liposome	Metabolic Disease
DSPE-PEG1000-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG1000-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

HY-182094A

DSPE-PEG2000-KTP	Liposome	Metabolic Disease
DSPE-PEG2000-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG2000-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

HY-182094B

DSPE-PEG3400-KTP	Liposome	Metabolic Disease
DSPE-PEG3400-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG3400-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

HY-107543R

8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium (Standard) 8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP sodium (Standard)	Reference Standards Ras	Cardiovascular Disease
8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (sodium) (HY-107543). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP) sodium, an analog of cAMP, is an activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium activates Epac1 (EC₅₀ = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC₅₀ >10 μM). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium stimulates Epac-mediated Ca2+ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium is a Rap1 activator. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium enhances the retinal pigment epithelium barrier against the pathological choroidal endothelial cell invasion that occurs in macular degeneration .

HY-N18431

Stellettamide A TFA ST-A TFA	Fungal	Infection
Stellettamide A TFA is a marine toxin found in a marine sponge. Stellettamide A TFA is a calmodulin inhibitor. Stellettamide A TFA can inhibit Ca ²⁺/Mg ²⁺ ATPase, phosphodiesterase, myosin light chain , and Mg ²⁺-ATPase. Stellettamide A TFA inhibits high K ⁺- and Ca ²⁺-induced contraction in permeabilized smooth muscle. Stellettamide A TFA exhibits antifungal activity against Mortierella remannianus. Stellettamide A TFA can be used for the research of fungal infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0936

SPQ	Fluorescent Dyes
SPQ is a fluorescent dye. SPQ can be used to measure chloride ion concentration transients and transport rates in vesicles, cells, and even intact epithelium .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0227J

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) 1 Publications Verification Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)

1 Publications Verification

Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-NP0147

Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) 1 Publications Verification WGA (Fluorescein)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Fluorescein is a classic fluorescent label that specifically binds to sugar residues such as N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylneuraminic acid and sialic acid. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein performs regionally differential fluorescent staining of the ocular surface epithelial glycocalyx to assess its integrity, and causes no damage to the eye at safe concentrations. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein is also used for staining structures including red blood cells, cultured cells, bacteria and pine wood nematodes, and facilitates the isolation of wheat-associated plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterial strains. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein can be applied to the detection of ocular glycocalyx integrity and the research of related diseases such as pine wilt disease .

Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein)

1 Publications Verification

WGA (Fluorescein)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Fluorescein is a classic fluorescent label that specifically binds to sugar residues such as N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylneuraminic acid and sialic acid. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein performs regionally differential fluorescent staining of the ocular surface epithelial glycocalyx to assess its integrity, and causes no damage to the eye at safe concentrations. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein is also used for staining structures including red blood cells, cultured cells, bacteria and pine wood nematodes, and facilitates the isolation of wheat-associated plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterial strains. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein can be applied to the detection of ocular glycocalyx integrity and the research of related diseases such as pine wilt disease .

HY-W039865

1-Thio-beta-D-glucose tetraacetate 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Thio-beta-D-glucose tetraacetate exhibits cytotoxicity in cells HeLa and human ocular lens epithelium CECH with IC₅₀s of >250 and >200 μM. 1-Thio-beta-D-glucose tetraacetate reveals moderate anticancer property .

HY-182094C

DSPE-PEG5000-KTP	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG5000-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG5000-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

DSPE-PEG5000-KTP

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG5000-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG5000-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

HY-182094

DSPE-PEG1000-KTP	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG1000-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG1000-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

DSPE-PEG1000-KTP

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG1000-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG1000-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

HY-182094A

DSPE-PEG2000-KTP	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG2000-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG2000-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

DSPE-PEG2000-KTP

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG2000-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG2000-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

HY-182094B

DSPE-PEG3400-KTP	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG3400-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG3400-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

DSPE-PEG3400-KTP

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG3400-KTP is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Kidney-targeting peptide KTP (HY-P11069). KTP can interact with specific proteins on the surface of renal tubular epithelial cells or exhibit higher affinity in the specific renal microenvironment, tending to aggregate or be internalized within the renal tubular epithelium. DSPE-PEG3400-KTP can actively guide carriers such as nanomedicines, liposomes, and microspheres to the kidney .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10953

Fulipiftide PSP 29-mer, anti-inflammatory peptide	ERK STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Fulipiftide is a short peptide derived from pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF). Fulipiftide induces the expansion of nuclear stem cell factor ⁺TSPC by activating ERK2 and STAT3 signaling pathways. Fulipiftide has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the study of acute tendon injury .

HY-P2302

Defensin HNP-3 human	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .

HY-P4859

Pyr-Gly Pyr-Gly-OH; H-Pyr-Gly-OH	Peptides	Others
Pyr-Gly is an inhibitory peptide. Pyr-Gly inhibits proliferation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and fibroblasts .

HY-P11162

FGF7p	FGFR Akt ERK mTOR Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FGF7p is a small molecule peptide and a potential bladder protector. FGF7p can activate downstream signaling pathways of FGFR2 in the urinary tract epithelium (pFRS2α, pAKT and pERK). FGF7p alleviates cyclophosphamide induced apoptosis and tissue damage in urinary tract epithelial cells by activating AKT and its downstream anti apoptotic targets (pBAD, pS6/mTORC1). FGF7p is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-P11422

CKS9	Peptides	Infection
CKS9 is an M cell-targeting peptide. CKS9 exhibits high affinity towards M cells. CKS9 facilitates the transport of chitosan nanoparticles across the M cell to enter the follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) in Peyer’s patch (PP) of the gut. CKS9 can be used for swine dysentery research .

HY-P10760

PhAc-ALGP-Dox	Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs)	Cancer
PhAc-ALGP-Dox, a peptide-drug conjugate, is a novel anticancer prodrug, with IC₅₀ values ranged from 311 nM to 34.25 μM for TNBC (E0771), normal murine epithelium (HC-11), human TNBC (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468), human CrC (LS 174T), normal human epithelium (HME-1) cells .

HY-P5169

LVGRQLEEFL (mouse)	Apolipoprotein Amino Acid Derivatives	Inflammation/Immunology
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .

HY-P5169A

LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA	Apolipoprotein Amino Acid Derivatives	Inflammation/Immunology
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0428

Obacunone 4 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rutaceae Plants Citrus Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-78726

Fosamprenavir 4 Publications Verification Amprenavir phosphate; GW 433908	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-17431

Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt 4 Publications Verification GW433908G	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-103249

Reutericyclin Reutericycline	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) is an orally active antibacterial and anti-obesity agent that selectively inhibits Gram-positive bacteria. By selectively dissipating transmembrane potential, Reutericyclin exerts non-lytic bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity against pathogens such as Clostridium difficile and Staphylococcus aureus, and rapidly kills vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium difficile. Reutericyclin possesses favorable properties including resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis, iron-chelating function, and poor absorption by colonic epithelium. Reutericyclin not only eradicates staphylococcal biofilms and inhibits drug-resistant strains, but also counteracts Risperidone (HY-11018)-induced weight gain by inducing changes in gut microbiota composition and restoring energy utilization efficiency. Reutericyclin can be used in research related to Clostridium difficile infection, Risperidone-induced weight gain, and staphylococcal superficial skin infections .

HY-N0428R

Obacunone (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Rutaceae Plants Citrus Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Obacunone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Obacunone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-17431R

Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (Standard) GW433908G (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (HY-17431R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-N18431

Stellettamide A TFA ST-A TFA	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Iridoids Terpenoids Marine algae Marine natural products Sponge Saccharides Source Classification	Fungal
Stellettamide A TFA is a marine toxin found in a marine sponge. Stellettamide A TFA is a calmodulin inhibitor. Stellettamide A TFA can inhibit Ca ²⁺/Mg ²⁺ ATPase, phosphodiesterase, myosin light chain , and Mg ²⁺-ATPase. Stellettamide A TFA inhibits high K ⁺- and Ca ²⁺-induced contraction in permeabilized smooth muscle. Stellettamide A TFA exhibits antifungal activity against Mortierella remannianus. Stellettamide A TFA can be used for the research of fungal infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-78726S

Fosamprenavir-d4

Fosamprenavir-d₄ is the Deuterium-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-78726S2

Fosamprenavir-13C6

Fosamprenavir- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

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