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Results for "

triglyceride accumulation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

43

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1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

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17

Natural
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1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-112540B
    Acetoacetic acid sodium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
    Acetoacetic acid sodium
  • HY-N2118
    Bilobetin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK Metabolic Disease
    Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
    Bilobetin
  • HY-112540
    Acetoacetic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .
    Acetoacetic acid
  • HY-N2593
    Isorhapontigenin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
    Isorhapontigenin
  • HY-N0468
    Rebaudioside D
    1 Publications Verification

    		 FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
    Rebaudioside D
  • HY-112540A
    Acetoacetic acid lithium
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
    Acetoacetic acid lithium
  • HY-W015600
    2-Acetamidophenol

    Orthocetamol

    		 Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol
  • HY-110390
    GR148672X

    		Carboxylesterase (CES) Free Fatty Acid Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Ferroptosis Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    GR148672X is an inhibitor of carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and hepatic microsomal triglyceride hydrolase (TGH). GR148672X blocks the catalytic activity of CES1, impairs the functions of triglyceride and cholesteryl ester lipase, reduces triglyceride mobilization and secretion, and decreases apolipoprotein B-100 secretion in primary rat hepatocytes. Under low-glucose conditions, GR148672X inhibits the survival of colorectal cancer cells by reducing free fatty acid availability, inducing toxic triglyceride accumulation, ROS production, mitochondrial damage, ferroptosis and apoptosis. GR148672X can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis .
    GR148672X
  • HY-P5275
    Tripeptide-41

    CG-Lipoxyn

    		 NF-κB Histone Demethylase Metabolic Disease
    Tripeptide-41 (CG-Lipoxyn) is a signal peptide. Tripeptide-41 activates the NF-kB signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of C/EBP and increases cAMP. Tripeptide-41 is an important intracellular signaling factor that causes lipolysis by promoting the hydrolysis of lipids into triglycerides. Tripeptide-41 can be used in cosmetics that targets fat accumulation .
    Tripeptide-41
  • HY-133178
    Urolithin D

    3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin

    		 Ephrin Receptor PPAR AMPK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .
    Urolithin D
  • HY-N6606
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Glycosidase Tyrosinase Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin found in abbiteye blueberry. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride show inhibitory activitiesagainst α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 68.33 μM, and tyrosinase with an IC50 of 34.14 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride attenuates HO-1 and HSP70 messenger RNA down-regulation, suppresses cytotoxicity, reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress responses, scavenges free radicals, reduces intracellular triglyceride levels and lipid droplet accumulation. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride can be used for the researches of diabesity, melanoma and inflammation .
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
  • HY-123402
    GSK3987
    2 Publications Verification

    		 LXR Metabolic Disease
    GSK3987 is a pan LXRα/β agonist with EC50s of 50 nM, 40 nM for LXRα-SRC1 and LXRβ-SRC1, respectively. GSK3987 increases the expression of ABCA1 and SREBP-1c. GSK3987 induces cellular cholesterol efflux and triglyceride accumulation .
    GSK3987
  • HY-146997
    TRβ agonist 1

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease
    TRβ agonist 1 is a selective and mutation-sensitive thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ) agonist, with an EC50 value of 21 nM. TRβ agonist 1 can be used for researching dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) .
    TRβ agonist 1
  • HY-100469
    LXRβ agonist-2

    		LXR Inflammation/Immunology
    LXRβ agonist-2 is an orally active and selective LXRβ agonist. LXRβ agonist-2 increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels without elevating plasma triglyceride levels. LXRβ agonist-2 decreases lipid accumulation area in the aortic arch. LXRβ agonist-2 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .
    LXRβ agonist-2
  • HY-168533
    ZG-2305

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease
    ZG-2305 is a potent, orally active and selective factor inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor (FIH) inhibitor with Ki values of 79.6, 2786 nM for FIH, PHD2, respectively. ZG-2305 increases the expression of EGLN3 gene. ZG-2305 decreases the cellular triglycerides levels and reduces lipid accumulation. ZG-2305 has the potential for the research of obesity and fatty liver disease .
    ZG-2305
  • HY-W015600R
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)

    Orthocetamol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)
  • HY-175725
    NR4A1 agonist 1

    		Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Metabolic Disease
    NR4A1 agonist 1 is a NR4A1 agonist with a Ki value of 2.96 μM. NR4A1 agonist 1 exhibits lipid-lowering activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, with an EC50 of 0.13 μM, significantly decreasing triglyceride (TG) accumulation and lipid droplet accumulation. NR4A1 agonist 1 can be used for the study of obesity .
    NR4A1 agonist 1
  • HY-E70599
    Human CES2 Enzyme

    		Carboxylesterase (CES) Metabolic Disease
    Human CES2 Enzyme is a carboxylesterase involved in drug metabolism and lipid homeostasis. Human CES2 Enzyme hydrolyzes triglycerides, cholesteryl esters and retinyl esters to regulate lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. Human CES2 Enzyme improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, reduces hepatic lipid accumulation, alleviates white adipose tissue steatitis, decreases plasma cholesterol levels, and reduces body weight and white adipose tissue weight. Human CES2 Enzyme can be used in the research of metabolic syndrome .
    Human CES2 Enzyme
  • HY-W339331
    Flubendiamide

    NNI-0001

    		 Insecticide Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease
    Flubendiamide (NNI-0001) is an orally active phthalic diamide insecticide that acts by targeting insect ryanodine receptors (RyRs), causing insect muscle dysfunction, paralysis and death. Flubendiamide disrupts molting, metamorphosis and reproductive processes, induces oxidative stress by increasing the levels of ROS/RNS, MDA and 8OHdG and decreasing the levels of SOD, CAT and GST, activates the CncC/Maf apoptosis pathway, impairs calcium homeostasis, promotes adipogenesis, increases triglyceride accumulation, and upregulates the expression of regulatory factors for adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis .
    Flubendiamide
  • HY-N9768
    (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid

    9-oxo-ODA

    		 Fungal PPAR Infection
    (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-oxo-ODA) is a PPARα agonist that can be isolated from the basidiomycete Gomphus floccosus. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid enhances fatty acid oxidation through PPARα activation, thereby inhibiting triglyceride accumulation. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid also has antifungal (Fungal) activity .
    (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid
  • HY-W015600S
    2-Acetamidophenol-d3

    Orthocetamol-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol-d3
  • HY-123115
    Leucrose

    5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose

    		 JAK STAT TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .
    Leucrose
  • HY-119248
    KRP-297

    MK-0767

    		 PPAR Metabolic Disease
    KRP-297 is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist potentially for the research of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. KRP-297 restores reduced lipid oxidation, and inhibits of enhanced lipogenesis and triglyceride accumulation in the liver.
    KRP-297
  • HY-N0468R
    Rebaudioside D (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase FXR Metabolic Disease
    Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
    Rebaudioside D (Standard)
  • HY-161985
    PPARγ-IN-3

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    PPARγ-IN-3 (compound 9ga) is a potent and orally active PPARγ inhibitor. PPARγ-IN-3 reduces triglyceride (TG) accumulation with low cytotoxicity. PPARγ-IN-3 preventes the excessive growth of body weight and lessened fat mass as well as liver mass, decreases lipid accumulation in the liver and blood. PPARγ-IN-3 has the potential for the research of diet-induced obesity .
    PPARγ-IN-3
  • HY-128135
    MHY 553

    		PPAR Inflammation/Immunology
    MHY 553 is a PPARα agonist that is effective when taken orally. MHY 553 helps alleviate liver fat accumulation by increasing fatty acid oxidation and reducing inflammation during the aging process. MHY 553 inhibits the accumulation of triglycerides induced by liver X receptor agonists in HepG2 cells. MHY 553 significantly suppresses the expression of inflammatory mRNA in aging rats .
    MHY 553
  • HY-N2118R
    Bilobetin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK Metabolic Disease
    Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
    Bilobetin (Standard)
  • HY-139230
    OLHHA

    		Cannabinoid Receptor PPAR Metabolic Disease
    OLHHA is a dual CB1 receptor antagonist and PPARα agonist. OLHHA also is a alcohol intake inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.2 mg/kg. OLHHA reduces both hepatic lipid accumulation and circulating triglyceride levels. OLHHA shows anti-steatotic activity and has the potential for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
    OLHHA
  • HY-N7907
    Myricetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Myricetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be obtained from sphaerophysa salsula. Myricetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits triglyceride (TG) accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .
    Myricetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-P0165B
    Taspoglutide acetate

    ITM077 acetate; R1583 acetate; BIM51077 acetate

    		 GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Taspoglutide (R1583) acetate is an agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) with an Ki value of 1.1 nM. Taspoglutide acetate induces cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GLP-1R (EC50 = 0.06 nM). Taspoglutide acetate decreases blood levels of glucose and increases blood levels of insulin in a glucose tolerance test in Zucker diabetic obese rats. Taspoglutide acetate reduces blood levels of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), plasma levels of triglycerides, and body weight in the same model .
    Taspoglutide acetate
  • HY-112540AR
    Acetoacetic acid lithium (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetic acid (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetoacetic acid (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
    Acetoacetic acid lithium (Standard)
  • HY-133178R
    Urolithin D (Standard)

    3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Ephrin Receptor PPAR AMPK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Urolithin D (Standard) (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Urolithin D (HY-133178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .
    Urolithin D (Standard)
  • HY-N6606R
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Glycosidase Tyrosinase Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (HY-N6606). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin found in abbiteye blueberry. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride show inhibitory activitiesagainst α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 68.33 μM, and tyrosinase with an IC50 of 34.14 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride attenuates HO-1 and HSP70 messenger RNA down-regulation, suppresses cytotoxicity, reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress responses, scavenges free radicals, reduces intracellular triglyceride levels and lipid droplet accumulation. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride can be used for the researches of diabesity, melanoma and inflammation .
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N2593R
    Isorhapontigenin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
    Isorhapontigenin (Standard)
  • HY-180398
    PA-082

    		PPAR PGC-1α Metabolic Disease
    PA-082 is a selective PPAR-γ modulator that functions as a partial agonist. PA-082 causes partial recruitment of SRC1, TIF2, SRC3 and full recruitment of PGC1-α to PPAR-γ ligand-binding domain. PA-082 prevents triglyceride accumulation during de novo adipogenesis and antagonizes Rosiglitazone (HY-17386)-induced lipid accumulation. PA-082 potentiates insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes and protects against TNFα-induced insulin resistance. PA-082 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
    PA-082
  • HY-N17411
    1-Dehydroxy-3,4-dihydroaucubigenin

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    1-Dehydroxy-3,4-dihydroaucubigenin is a triglyceride accumulation inhibitor found in taheebo extract from Tabebuia avellanedae. 1-Dehydroxy-3,4-dihydroaucubigenin reduces triglyceride levels in adipocytes without cytotoxicity. 1-Dehydroxy-3,4-dihydroaucubigenin can be used for the research of estrogen deficiency-induced obesity .
    1-Dehydroxy-3,4-dihydroaucubigenin
  • HY-18314B
    (Z)-GW 441756

    		Orphan Nuclear Receptor Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    (Z)-GW 441756 is a hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α) activator, with an EC50 of 9.2 μM and a Ka of 4.6 μM in human systems. (Z)-GW 441756 directly interacts with the ligand-binding domain of HNF4α via persistent hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions within the binding pocket. (Z)-GW 441756 reduces the accumulation of triglycerides and total cholesterol. (Z)-GW 441756 inhibits ferroptosis through a non-antioxidant mechanism. (Z)-GW 441756 decreases plasma triglyceride and total cholesterol levels in animal models of hyperlipidemia. (Z)-GW 441756 can be used in studies related to hyperlipidemia .
    (Z)-GW 441756
  • HY-182014
    TLC-2716

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    TLC-2716 is an orally available, gut- and liver-restricted inhibitor against LXRα and LXRβ, with EC50 values of 7 nM and 15 nM, respectively. TLC-2716 represses LXRα/β transcriptional activity, downregulates genes involved in lipogenesis, lipid absorption and lipoprotein metabolism, and preserves peripheral reverse cholesterol transport. TLC-2716 reduces lipid accumulation, suppresses inflammation and fibrotic gene expression, enhances triglyceride-rich lipoprotein clearance, and improves glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. TLC-2716 lowers serum and hepatic triglycerides, plasma cholesterol and other atherogenic lipid profiles in experimental models and humanized liver mice. TLC-2716 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia and related cardiometabolic disorders .
    TLC-2716
  • HY-181876
    F44-S101

    		FXR Metabolic Disease
    F44-S101 is an orally active, potent, and selective gut-restricted FXR antagonist with an IC50 of 0.48 μM and lipid-lowering activity. F44-S101 selectively antagonizes intestinal FXR, feedback-activates hepatic FXR, promotes cholesterol metabolism and reduces lipid accumulation. F44-S101 decreases total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. F44-S101 can be used in studies related to hyperlipidemia .
    F44-S101
  • HY-186096
    LP-856866

    		ACSL Family GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    LP-856866 is an orally active ACSL5 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM and 4 nM against mouse and human ACSL5, respectively, and IC50 values of 6 nM and 17 nM against mouse and human ACSL1, respectively. LP-856866 induces delayed gastric emptying, promotes GLP-1 release, reduces food intake, decreases body weight and body fat mass, preserves lean body mass, improves glucose homeostasis, enhances insulin sensitivity, reduces hepatic lipid accumulation, and lowers serum triglyceride and total cholesterol levels. LP-856866 is applicable to research on diet-induced obesity .
    LP-856866
  • HY-W343043
    Pyrazinoylguanidine

    PZG

    		 Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Pyrazinoylguanidine (PZG) is an analogue of the potassium sparing diuretic, Amiloride (HY-B0285). Pyrazinoylguanidine can lower the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of patients with primary hypertension, has a certain effect on reducing heart rate, and does not affect the concentrations of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride in the blood serum. Pyrazinoylguanidine can reduce the hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in type 2 diabetes, reduce the levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids, and reverse the hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia induced by thiazide diuretics, such as Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Pyrazinoylguanidine ican nhibit the reabsorption of urea by the renal tubules, thereby increasing the clearance rate and excretion volume of urea, reducing the serum urea concentration, and minimizing its toxic accumulation .
    Pyrazinoylguanidine
  • HY-182046
    HD202A

    		MNK PPAR Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Metabolic Disease
    HD202A is an orally active, selective dual inhibitor of MNK1/MNK2 (with IC50 values of 6.09 nM and 8.06 nM, and Kd values of 1.913 μM and 5.244 μM, respectively) that inhibits the MNK-eIF4E signaling pathway. By downregulating perilipin 2 and SCD1, while upregulating adipose triglyceride lipase and PPARγ coactivator 1α, HD202A enhances mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and redox homeostasis. HD202A effectively suppresses body weight gain, hepatic lipid accumulation and elevation of serum lipids, significantly improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity of the organism, and ameliorates inflammatory features. With these comprehensive pharmacological activities, HD202A exhibits great application potential in studies of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease .
    HD202A
  • HY-182048
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62

    		PD-1/PD-L1 mTOR Cancer
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 is a PD-L1 inhibitor and mTOR modulator. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 inhibits PD-L1 with an IC50 of 6.9 nM and abrogates immune suppression mediated by the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway. By inhibiting mTOR phosphorylation and downregulating the downstream target SREBP1, PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 significantly reduces cholesterol and triglyceride levels to decrease lipid accumulation. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 promotes the infiltration of CD3 +CD8 + T cells into tumor tissues, thereby effectively inhibiting tumor growth. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62

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