Cornaceae

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural), derived from Cornus officinalis, inhibits yeast growth and fermentation as stressors.

Morroniside has neuroprotective effect by inhibiting neuron apoptosis and MMP2/9 expression.

Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI).

Loganic acid is an iridoid isolated from cornelian cherry fruits. Loganic acid inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, activates Nrf2 signaling pathway, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Loganic acid can modulate diet-induced atherosclerosis and redox status. Loganic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity. Loganic acid is orally active.

Cornuside is an iridoid glycoside with anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Cornuside exerts anti-allergic activity by downregulating the p38 MAPK, JNK, and NF-κB signaling pathways, and inhibits IgE-mediated histamine release from mast cells. Cornuside improves cognitive impairment in mice by inhibiting BACE1 activity (IC₅₀ = 55.84 μg/mL) and enhancing ChAT activity. Cornuside inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory mediators, including iNOS, COX-2, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, by suppressing NF-κB activation.

Guaiacylglycerol 9-O-glucopyranoside is a phenolic glycoside that can be found in the leaves of Alangium premnifolium.

6'-O-trans-Caffeoylallicin (compound 1) is a phenolic glycoside found in the leaves of Alangium chinense.

4',6'-O-(S)-Hexahydroxydiphenylsalicin is a phenolic glucoside that can be isolated from the stem bark of Alangium plantanifolium.

5-Methylfurfural is a chemical that can be utilized as food additive, intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, and precursor of certain anti-cancer natural products. 5-Methylfurfural is formed during the photoexposition of ranitidine hydrochloride. 5-Methylfurfural is an organic compound. 5-Methylfurfural has a strong tendency to be further hydrogenated to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). 5-Methylfurfural can predominantly evoke skin inflammation and barrier disintegration. 5-Methylfurfural degrades native DNA through the formation of single-strand breaks.

Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin found in abbiteye blueberry. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride show inhibitory activitiesagainst α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ of 68.33 μM, and tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ of 34.14 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride attenuates HO-1 and HSP70 messenger RNA down-regulation, suppresses cytotoxicity, reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress responses, scavenges free radicals, reduces intracellular triglyceride levels and lipid droplet accumulation. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride can be used for the researches of diabesity, melanoma and inflammation.

Sarracenin is a iridoid isolated from roots and rhizomes of Patrinia heterophylla. Sarracenin shows cytotoxic activities against tumor cells.

Loganetin is a non-toxic natural product that may be applied in the antibacterial agent development for treating multidrug-resistant Gram negative infections.

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural), derived from Cornus officinalis, inhibits yeast growth and fermentation as stressors.

Benzyl salicylate (NSC 6647)?is a salicylic acid benzyl ester. It can be used as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber.

Meliasenin B (compound 2) is an apotirucallane-type triterpenoid. Meliasenin B is a nature product that could be isolated from the fruits of Melia azedarach.

O-Desmethyl Galanthamine (Sanguinine) is galanthamine-type alkaloid. O-Desmethyl Galanthamine is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ 1.83 μM.

7-O-Ethylmorroniside is a iridoid glucoside from the fruit of Cornus officinalis which is a traditional medicine in China and used for the reserch of kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy.

6′-O-Galloylsalicin is a phenolic glycoside found in the dried leaves of Alangium chinense.

Salviifoside A is a phenolic glycoside found in the leaves of Alangium salviifolium. Salviifoside A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide and prostaglandin E₂ production in macrophages without affecting cell viability.

Alangitanifoliside A (Compound 1) is a phenolic glucoside isolated from the stem bark of Alangium plantanifolium.