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Results for "

Fatty acid biosynthesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Acyltransferase (1) AMPK (1) Antibiotic (6) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (15) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (2) Ceramidase (1) Deubiquitinase (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Endogenous Metabolite (15) Environmental Pollutants (2) Farnesyl Transferase (2) Ferroptosis (4) Fungal (3) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Herbicide (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) mTOR (1) Parasite (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTAC Linkers (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (5) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (19) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (4)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) FATP FABP FAAH ELOVL

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-F0003

NADPH tetrasodium salt 15+ Cited Publications	Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication .

HY-N0121

Sesamin 10+ Cited Publications	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)	Neurological Disease
Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .

HY-W015924

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-E70009

Acyl-CoA oxidase ACO	Glutathione Peroxidase	Others
Acyl-CoA oxidase (ACO) is a peroxisomal catalyst. Acyl-CoA oxidase acts as a key rate-limiting enzyme in the process of peroxisomal fatty acid β-oxidation. Acyl-CoA oxidase participates in lipid catabolism and phytohormone biosynthesis pathways .

HY-16911

AFN-1252 10+ Cited Publications API-1252; Debio 1452	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
AFN-1252 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits typical MIC₉₀ values of ⩽0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .

HY-N7392A

Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A sodium hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-Y1139

Pimelic acid 2 Publications Verification Heptanedioic acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic acid; 1,7-Heptanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers	Metabolic Disease
Pimelic acid (Heptanedioic acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic acid) is a seven-carbon α,ω-dicarboxylic acid and a downstream product of fatty acid synthesis. Pimelic acid is a key precursor in biotin biosynthesis. Pimelic acid can be converted to pimelic acid-CoA by the BioW enzyme, thereby bypassing exogenous biotin requirements to support growth in various biotinytrophic bacteria and fungi, and reversing antibiotic-induced inhibition of biotin synthesis. Furthermore, Pimelic acid has been proposed as a highly specific biomarker for oxygen-induced retinopathy in mice. Pimelic acid can be used to study retinopathy of preterm infants, oxygen-induced retinopathy, and microbial biotin metabolism .

HY-F0003A

NADPH tetracyclohexanamine 15+ Cited Publications	Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
NADPH tetracyclohexanamine functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetracyclohexanamine is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis. NADPH tetracyclohexanamine plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication .

HY-109000

Afabicin Debio 1450; AFN-1720	Bacterial	Infection
Afabicin (Debio 1450) is the proagent of Debio1452, specifically targeting staphylococci without significant activity against other Gram-positive or Gram-negative species. Debio1452 is an inhibitor FabI, an enzyme critical to fatty acid biosynthesis in staphylococci.

HY-N7392

Acetoacetyl-CoA 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-115899

Malonyl CoA Malonyl coenzyme A	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-N6723

Fumonisin B2	Ceramidase Acyltransferase	Infection Cancer
Fumonisin B2 is a selective ceramide synthase inhibitor and carcinogenic mycotoxin with toxicity comparable to that of Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719). Fumonisin B2 inhibits de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis by blocking the amide bond formation between fatty acids and dihydrosphingosine, which leads to a massive intracellular accumulation of free dihydrosphingosine, altered sphingosine levels, subsequent inhibition of cell proliferation, and induction of cell death. Fumonisin B2 is used to investigate the pathogenesis of diseases associated with Fusarium verticillioides contamination, including equine leukoencephalomalacia, porcine pulmonary edema syndrome, human esophageal cancer, and rat hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-127146

Platensimycin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC₅₀=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC₅₀s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.

HY-119435

Triallate	Herbicide Environmental Pollutants	Others
Triallate is a selective thiocarbamate herbicide. Triallate regulates the biosynthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids and inhibits the elongation and division of plant cells. Triallate is used to control wild oats in barley, spring wheat, durum wheat, winter wheat and sugar beets .

HY-122394

Thiolactomycin	Antibiotic Bacterial Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Infection
Thiolactomycin is an orally active bacterial type II fatty acid synthase (FAS-II) inhibitor with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. Thiolactomycin specifically targets KasA/KasB in mycobacteria and FabB/FabF in bacteria, thereby inhibiting the biosynthesis of fatty acids and mycolic acids. Thiolactomycin can be used in studies related to tuberculosis, systemic bacterial infections, and experimental pyelonephritis .

HY-126912A

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

HY-F0003R

NADPH tetrasodium salt (Standard)	Reference Standards Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
NADPH tetrasodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADPH tetrasodium salt (HY-F0003). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication.

HY-176557

NCI677397	Deubiquitinase Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase Autophagy	Cancer
NCI677397 is a USP24 inhibitor. NCI677397 increases lipid ROS, activates cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis, degrades ABC transporters, GPX4 and DHFR through the autophagy pathway, decreases the level of P-gp and ultimately leads to ferroptosis in drug-resistant cancer cells. NCI677397 can be used for the study of lung caner and brain cancer .

HY-N0121A

(-)-Sesamin	Others	Others
(-)-Sesamin isolated from Asarum forbesii Maxim, is an isomer of Sesamin. Sesamin is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-115448

Bio-AMS	Bacterial	Infection
Bio-AMS is a potent bacterial biotin protein ligase inhibitor. Bio-AMS possesses selective activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and arrests fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis .

HY-N14257

Andrimid	Bacterial Antibiotic Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Infection
Andrimid is a peptide Antibiotic and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. Andrimid is produced by symbiotic bacteria of the genus Enterobacter residing in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Andrimid exhibits strong specific activity against Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae. Andrimid shows no or only weak activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including most plant pathogenic bacteria. Andrimid can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and rice bacterial blight .

HY-134438

Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium is a hexanoyl-based medium-chain fatty acyl coenzyme A that is present in all organisms. Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium can be used as a precursor for cannabinoid biosynthesis and acts as a competitive inhibitor of medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) .

HY-N7856

3-Oxooctadecanoic acid 3-Oxostearic acid	Others	Others
3-Oxooctadecanoic acid (3-Oxostearic acid) is a saturated fatty acid (SFA). 3-Oxooctadecanoic acid is an intermediate product in fatty acid biosynthesis and it was converted from malonic acid via the enzyme .

HY-W015924R

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-141473

Malonyl CoA tetralithium Malonyl coenzyme A tetralithium	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)	Metabolic Disease
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-115448A

Bio-AMS TFA	Bacterial	Infection
Bio-AMS (TFA) is a potent bacterial biotin protein ligase inhibitor. Bio-AMS (TFA) possesses selective activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and arrests fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis .

HY-W740611

Trihydroxycoprostane	Drug Intermediate	Inflammation/Immunology
Trihydroxycoprostane (THCP) is a polyhydroxysterane compound with a 5β configuration. ITrihydroxycoprostane acts as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids from cholesterol and also serves as an important sterol metabolite generated by host-gut microbiota interactions. Trihydroxycoprostane can be used for mechanistic studies of diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and bile acid metabolism disorders .

HY-N0121R

Sesamin (Standard)	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Sesamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sesamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .

HY-125535

OSU-53	AMPK mTOR Autophagy Atg8/LC3	Cancer
OSU-53 is an orally active AMPK activator (EC₅₀: 0.3 μM) and a direct mTOR inhibitor. OSU-53 induces autophagy and increases conversion of LC3 I to LC3 II. OSU-53 also modulates energy homeostasis by suppressing fatty acid biosynthesis and shifting the metabolism to oxidation by up-regulating the expression of PGC1α and NRF-1. OSU-53 has antitumor activity in various tumor models, such as breast cancer and thyroid cancer .

HY-109000A

Afabicin disodium Debio 1450 disodium; AFN-1720 disodium	Bacterial	Infection
Afabicin (Debio 1450) is the proagent of Debio1452, specifically targeting staphylococci without significant activity against other Gram-positive or Gram-negative species. Debio1452 is an inhibitor FabI, an enzyme critical to fatty acid biosynthesis in staphylococci .

HY-N0121S

Sesamin-d8	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Sesamin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sesamin (HY-N0121). Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .

HY-155282

FASN-IN-6	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
FASN-IN-6 (compound 44) is a potent fatty acid biosynthesis (FAB) inhibitor. FASN-IN-6 is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 1 μg/mL and 4 μg/mL for S. aureus ATCC 25923 and E. faecalis ATCC 29212, respectively .

HY-114622

AFN-1252 tosylate API-1252 tosylate; Debio 1452 tosylate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
AFN-1252 (API-1252) tosylate is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits typical MIC₉₀ values of 0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 tosylate is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .

HY-145437

N'-(2-Fluorophenyl)pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide	Fungal	Infection
N'-(2-Fluorophenyl)pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide is a Ole1p desaturase inhibitor and antifungal agent .

HY-16911R

AFN-1252 (Standard) API-1252 (Standard); Debio 1452 (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0

HY-E70256

12:0 Coenzyme A triammonium Lauroyl coenzyme A triammonium; S-Dodecanoate-CoA triammonium; S-Dodecanoate-CoA triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
12:0 Coenzyme A (Lauroyl coenzyme A triammonium) is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. 12:0 Coenzyme A is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds .

HY-167879A

NPD6433	Fungal Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
NPD6433 is a triazenyl indole with broad-spectrum activity against all screening fungal strains. NPD6433 targets the enoyl reductase domain of fatty acid synthase 1 (Fas1), covalently inhibiting its flavin mononucleotide-dependent NADPH-oxidation activity and arresting essential fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-167879

(Rac)-NPD6433	Fungal Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
(Rac)-NPD6433 is a racemate of NPD6433. NPD6433 is a triazenyl indole with broad-spectrum activity against all screening fungal strains. NPD6433 targets the enoyl reductase domain of fatty acid synthase 1 (Fas1), covalently inhibiting its flavin mononucleotide-dependent NADPH-oxidation activity and arresting essential fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-160633

PfFAS-II inhibitor 1	Parasite	Infection
PfFAS-II inhibitor 1 (Compound 3) is a Plasmodium falciparum type II fatty acid biosynthesis pathway (PfFAS-II) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.63 μM for PfFabI enzyme. PfFAS-II inhibitor 1 has antimalarial activity .

HY-100299A

RPR107393	Farnesyl Transferase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
RPR107393 is an orally active potent selective squalene synthase (SQS) inhibitor. RPR107393 inhibits rat liver microsomal squalene synthase with an IC₅₀ value of 0.8 nM. RPR107393 reduces triglyceride biosynthesis by suppressing fatty acid biosynthesis via an increase in intracellular farnesol and its derivatives. RPR107393 reduces plasma cholesterol in rats and marmosets. RPR107393 can be used for metabolic disease research, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerosis .

HY-100299

RPR107393 free base	Farnesyl Transferase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
RPR107393 free base is an orally active potent selective squalene synthase (SQS) inhibitor. RPR107393 free base inhibits rat liver microsomal squalene synthase with an IC₅₀ value of 0.8 nM. RPR107393 free base reduces triglyceride biosynthesis by suppressing fatty acid biosynthesis via an increase in intracellular farnesol and its derivatives. RPR107393 free base reduces plasma cholesterol in rats and marmosets. RPR107393 free base can be used for metabolic disease research, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerosis ^[1][2].

HY-W718383

7(Z),10(Z),13(Z)-Hexadecatrienoic acid Roughanic acid	Drug Intermediate	Others
7(Z),10(Z),13(Z)-Hexadecatrienoic acid (Roughanic acid) is an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) that can be found in the leaves of S. olusatrum. 7(Z),10(Z),13(Z)-Hexadecatrienoic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid .

HY-119435R

Triallate (Standard)	Herbicide Reference Standards Environmental Pollutants	Others
Triallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triallate (HY-119435). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triallate is a selective thiocarbamate herbicide. Triallate regulates the biosynthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids and inhibits the elongation and division of plant cells. Triallate is used to control wild oats in barley, spring wheat, durum wheat, winter wheat and sugar beets

HY-165046

1,2,3-Trilinoelaidoyl glycerol TG(18:2(9E,12E)/18:2(9E,12E)/18:2(9E,12E)); Trilinoelaidin	Prostaglandin Receptor	Others
1,2,3-Trilinoelaidoyl glycerol (TG(18:2(9E,12E)/18:2(9E,12E)/18:2(9E,12E))) is a compound that affects dietary triolein and has an effect on the fatty acid composition of rat organs, prostaglandin biosynthesis and platelet function. Different doses of intake have different effects on related physiological parameters of rats.

HY-122129

Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina.

HY-122129S

Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina .

HY-113947

Metamifop	Herbicide Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Others
Metamifop is a post-emergence lipid synthesis inhibitor herbicide, with an IC₅₀ of 41.1 nM against the carboxyltransferase (CT) domain of chloroplast acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) in barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Metamifop inhibits the activity of the CT domain, thereby blocking fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-137121

YKAs3003	Bacterial	Infection
YKAs3003 is a potent inhibitor of Escherichia coli KAS III (ecKAS III) with antibacterial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of YKAs3003 against a variety of bacteria ranged from 128 to 256 μg/mL .

HY-W332206

Cafenstrole	Herbicide	Metabolic Disease
Cafenstrole acts as a herbicide. Cafenstrole is a potent inhibitor of microsomal elongase enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of fatty acids with alkyl chains longer han C₁₈ .

HY-E70009A

Acyl-CoA oxidase, Arthrobacter sp.	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Acyl-CoA oxidase, Arthrobacter sp. (EC 1.3.3.6) is a redox enzyme that acts on the CH-CH group in donor molecules and uses oxygen as an acceptor. Acyl-CoA oxidase, Arthrobacter sp. (EC 1.3.3.6) is involved in three metabolic pathways: fatty acid metabolism, polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, and the PPAR signaling pathway.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

1,690 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,690 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N7392

Acetoacetyl-CoA 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-126912A

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

HY-134438

Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium is a hexanoyl-based medium-chain fatty acyl coenzyme A that is present in all organisms. Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium can be used as a precursor for cannabinoid biosynthesis and acts as a competitive inhibitor of medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0121

Sesamin 10+ Cited Publications	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Sesamum indicum Linn. Lignans Phenylpropanoids Pedaliaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .

HY-W015924

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-N7392A

Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A sodium hydrate	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-Y1139

Pimelic acid 2 Publications Verification Heptanedioic acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic acid; 1,7-Heptanedioic acid	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers
Pimelic acid (Heptanedioic acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic acid) is a seven-carbon α,ω-dicarboxylic acid and a downstream product of fatty acid synthesis. Pimelic acid is a key precursor in biotin biosynthesis. Pimelic acid can be converted to pimelic acid-CoA by the BioW enzyme, thereby bypassing exogenous biotin requirements to support growth in various biotinytrophic bacteria and fungi, and reversing antibiotic-induced inhibition of biotin synthesis. Furthermore, Pimelic acid has been proposed as a highly specific biomarker for oxygen-induced retinopathy in mice. Pimelic acid can be used to study retinopathy of preterm infants, oxygen-induced retinopathy, and microbial biotin metabolism .

HY-N7392

Acetoacetyl-CoA 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-115899

Malonyl CoA Malonyl coenzyme A	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-N6723

Fumonisin B2	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Ceramidase Acyltransferase
Fumonisin B2 is a selective ceramide synthase inhibitor and carcinogenic mycotoxin with toxicity comparable to that of Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719). Fumonisin B2 inhibits de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis by blocking the amide bond formation between fatty acids and dihydrosphingosine, which leads to a massive intracellular accumulation of free dihydrosphingosine, altered sphingosine levels, subsequent inhibition of cell proliferation, and induction of cell death. Fumonisin B2 is used to investigate the pathogenesis of diseases associated with Fusarium verticillioides contamination, including equine leukoencephalomalacia, porcine pulmonary edema syndrome, human esophageal cancer, and rat hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N0121A

(-)-Sesamin	Classification of Application Fields Asarum forbesii Maxim. Lignans Other Diseases Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Aristolochiaceae Source Classification	Others
(-)-Sesamin isolated from Asarum forbesii Maxim, is an isomer of Sesamin. Sesamin is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-N14257

Andrimid	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Andrimid is a peptide Antibiotic and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. Andrimid is produced by symbiotic bacteria of the genus Enterobacter residing in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Andrimid exhibits strong specific activity against Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae. Andrimid shows no or only weak activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including most plant pathogenic bacteria. Andrimid can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and rice bacterial blight .

HY-N7856

3-Oxooctadecanoic acid 3-Oxostearic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
3-Oxooctadecanoic acid (3-Oxostearic acid) is a saturated fatty acid (SFA). 3-Oxooctadecanoic acid is an intermediate product in fatty acid biosynthesis and it was converted from malonic acid via the enzyme .

HY-W015924R

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-141473

Malonyl CoA tetralithium Malonyl coenzyme A tetralithium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-W740611

Trihydroxycoprostane	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Trihydroxycoprostane (THCP) is a polyhydroxysterane compound with a 5β configuration. ITrihydroxycoprostane acts as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids from cholesterol and also serves as an important sterol metabolite generated by host-gut microbiota interactions. Trihydroxycoprostane can be used for mechanistic studies of diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and bile acid metabolism disorders .

HY-N0121R

Sesamin (Standard)	Structural Classification Sesamum indicum Linn. Lignans Phenylpropanoids Pedaliaceae Plants Source Classification	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Reference Standards
Sesamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sesamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .

HY-N17263

12-Nonadecenoic (19:1)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Marine natural products Sponge Source Classification	Others
12-Nonadecenoic (19:1) is a type of phospholipid fatty acid that can be found in Axinellida sponges .

HY-N18102

3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid	Structural Classification Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	Bacterial
3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid (Compound 2) is an Antibacterial agent. 3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid can be isolated from the oleo-resin of Commiphora molmol. 3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid exhibits in vitro anti-staphylococcal activity, with the strongest activity against the multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain SA-1199B (MIC 4 μg/mL) 3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid displays weak potentiation of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Tetracycline (HY-A0107) activity against strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium SL1344 and L10. 3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid can be used for the research of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0121S

Sesamin-d8
Sesamin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sesamin (HY-N0121). Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .

HY-122129S

Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6

Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-F0003

NADPH tetrasodium salt 15+ Cited Publications		Nucleotide Analogs
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication .

HY-F0003A

NADPH tetracyclohexanamine 15+ Cited Publications		Nucleotide Analogs
NADPH tetracyclohexanamine functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetracyclohexanamine is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis. NADPH tetracyclohexanamine plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication .

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Fatty acid biosynthesis

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