59 Results for "

disorders of calcium/phosphate

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (59)

59 Results for "disorders of calcium/phosphate" in MCE Product Catalog:

22
22 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0265
CAS No.: 66085-59-4
Synonyms: BAY-e 9736
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Cancer

Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0140
CAS No.: 317-34-0
Aminophylline is a competitive phosphodiesterase 3/4 (PDE3/4) inhibitor. Aminophylline also acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Aminophylline elevates intracellular cAMP levels via competitive inhibition of PDE3 and PDE4, antagonizes adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1), regulates intracellular calcium signaling and synaptic vesicle cycling, upregulates the PPAR signaling pathway, and downregulates glutamatergic synaptic pathways simultaneously. Aminophylline can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, epilepsy, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-32343
CAS No.: 55721-11-4
Synonyms: (24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) with an EC50 value of 150 nM. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system, which is promising for research of rickets, osteomalacia, hypercalcemia and autoimmune disorders .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1752
CAS No.: 80373-22-4
Synonyms: LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865
Quinpirole (LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865) is a D2/D3 dopamine receptor agonist and a CaV1.3 calcium channel modulator. Quinpirole normalizes dendritic spine density in dopamine-depleted striatum, upregulates the protein expression of BCL2 and GluR2, downregulates the protein expression of BAX, and delays the onset of seizures. Quinpirole enhances learning and memory, inhibits neuronal apoptosis (apoptosis), and induces anxiety-like, stereotyped, and compulsive behaviors. Quinpirole disrupts prepulse inhibition in rhesus monkeys, enhances the activity of paraventricular thalamic neurons to promote recovery from Isoflurane anesthesia, and alters the composition of the gut microbiota in rats. Quinpirole can be used in research related to dyskinesia, pain, epilepsy, and neurological disorders including anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-109160
CAS No.: 2167246-24-2
Purity:  99.27%
Synonyms: CAD-1883
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Rimtuzalcap (CAD-1883) is a first-in-class selective positive allosteric modulator of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (SK channels). Rimtuzalcap can be used for the research of movement disorders including essential tremor (ET) and spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111828
CAS No.: 953778-63-7
Purity:  99.33%
Target:  

Calcium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

TTA-A2 is a potent, selective and orally active t-type voltage gated calcium channel antagonist with reduced pregnane X receptor (PXR) activation. TTA-A2 is equally potent against the Cav3.1 (a1G) and Cav3.2 (a1H) channels with IC50 values of 89 nM and 92 nM, respectively, at -80 and -100 mV holding potentials. TTA-A2 can be used for the research of a variety of human neurological diseases, including sleep disorders and epilepsy .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12502A
CAS No.: 111011-76-8
Purity:  99.28%
Synonyms: NZ-105 hydrochloride monoethanolate; (±)-Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate
Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-142035
CAS No.: 58160-95-5
Purity:  99.70%
N-Propargylglycine is a brain-penetrant and orally active PRODH inhibitor. N-Propargylglycine covalently modifies enzyme-bound FAD and active site lysine, causing enzyme structural distortion, protein decay, and irreversible inhibition of proline and 4-hydroxyproline catabolism. N-Propargylglycine induces UPRmt, upregulates mitochondrial chaperones and YME1L1, enhances mitochondrial proteostasis, blocks astrocytic L-proline consumption, and abolishes L-proline’s ATP-maintaining and viability-protective effects. N-Propargylglycine stimulates neural processes, increases brain proline, hydroxyproline, and sarcosine levels, partially normalizes Huntington’s disease whole brain transcriptomes. N-Propargylglycine reduces hyperoxaluria, prevents calcium oxalate stone formation, reduces kidney tubular damage, and restores weight and survival in Grhpr knockout mice. N-Propargylglycine can be used for the research of breast cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Huntington’s disease, and primary hyperoxaluria type 2 .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12502
CAS No.: 111011-63-3
Purity:  99.88%
Synonyms: NZ-105; (±)-Efonidipine
Efonidipine (NZ-105) is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-21191
CAS No.: 375-73-5
Synonyms: PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0265B
CAS No.: 77940-93-3
Synonyms: (S)-BAY-e 9736
Target:  

Calcium Channel

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

(S)-Nimodipine ((S)-BAY-e 9736) is an enantiomer of Nimodipine. Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-W001160
CAS No.: 1953-54-4
5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-W013150
CAS No.: 82626-01-5
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC50 of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC50 of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0380
CAS No.: 39133-31-8
Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0380A
CAS No.: 34140-59-5
Trimebutine maleate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine maleate inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine maleate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine maleate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine maleate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W002199
CAS No.: 647-42-7
Synonyms: 6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-138668
CAS No.: 2763378-71-6
Purity:  99.05%
Target:  

TRP Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

JW-65 is a selective TRPC3 channel inhibitor with favorable blood-brain barrier penetration. JW-65 directly binds to human TRPC3 protein and modulates calcium signaling to reduce seizure susceptibility. JW-65 reduces seizure incidence, severity, and duration while prolonging seizure latency in multiple seizure models. JW-65 alleviates Aβ‑induced neuronal damage. JW-65 serves as a valuable tool for research on epilepsy, seizure disorders, and Alzheimer’s disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-113058
CAS No.: 14292-27-4
Purity:  ≥98.0%
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
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Cat. No.: HY-W094517
CAS No.: 7782-85-6
Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate is an orally active and osmotic laxative, often used as a component of over-the-counter gastrointestinal lavage drugs. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate draws water into the intestinal lumen, maintains electrical neutrality by retaining cations in the intestinal lumen, and thereby alters fecal volume, consistency and phosphate levels. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be used to generate self-assembled calcium phosphate tubular scaffolds, which support the adhesion, survival and elongation of mesenchymal stem cells. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be applied to research on factitious disorders and related fields .
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Cat. No.: HY-14836
CAS No.: 212778-82-0
Synonyms: JZP 4
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Elpetrigine (JZP 4) is a potent calcium and sodium channel blocker. Elpetrigine has anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antimania and anxiolytic effects. Elpetrigine can be used in the research of epilepsy and bipolar disorder .
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