Search Result
Results for "
mTORC1 signaling
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
12
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-50876
-
Daporinad
Maximum Cited Publications
64 Publications Verification
FK866; APO866
|
NAMPT
Autophagy
Apoptosis
mTOR
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
Cancer
|
|
Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression .
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-
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- HY-N0112
-
|
Ampelopsin; Ampeloptin
|
mTOR
Influenza Virus
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Autophagy
|
Infection
Cancer
|
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Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
|
-
-
- HY-N0390S1
-
|
L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-18980
-
|
Mallotoxin; NSC 56346; NSC 94525
|
PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
HIV
RABV
|
Infection
Cancer
|
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Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC50 values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation . Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection .
|
-
-
- HY-W015309
-
|
|
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
iGluR
Glutaminase
c-Met/HGFR
Tyrosinase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .
|
-
-
- HY-128892
-
EN6
5 Publications Verification
|
Autophagy
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
EN6 is a small-molecule in vivo autophagy activator that covalently targets cysteine 277 in the ATP6V1A subunit of the lysosomal v-ATPase. EN6-mediated modification of ATP6V1A uncouples v-ATPase from Rag, leading to inhibition of mTORC1 signalling, increased lysosomal acidification, and activation of autophagy. EN6 also scavenges TDP-43 aggregates (causative agents of frontotemporal dementia) in a lysosome-dependent manner .
|
-
-
- HY-N1437
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
mTOR
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Keap1-Nrf2
Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
NF-κB
ATP Citrate Lyase
AMPK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Hydroxycitric acid activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Hydroxycitric acid activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
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-
-
- HY-N0390S
-
|
L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-N0390S8
-
|
L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N2
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-16962
-
CC-115
2 Publications Verification
|
DNA-PK
mTOR
|
Cancer
|
|
CC-115 is a potent and dual DNA-PK and mTOR kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM and 21 nM, respectively. CC-115 blocks both mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling.
|
-
-
- HY-N0390S9
-
|
L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N-1
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine- 15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-N0390S2
-
|
L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-N0390S6
-
|
L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,15N2
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-16962A
-
|
|
DNA-PK
mTOR
|
Cancer
|
|
CC-115 hydrochloride is a potent and dual DNA-PK and mTOR kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM and 21 nM, respectively. CC-115 blocks both mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling.
|
-
-
- HY-W338584
-
|
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
mTOR
NF-κB
ATP Citrate Lyase
AMPK
Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
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-
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- HY-N0390R
-
|
L-Glutamic acid 5-amide (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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-
-
- HY-153789
-
|
|
PI5P4K
mTOR
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Cancer
|
|
PI5P4Kγ-IN-1 is an ATP-competitive, highly selective chemical probe for PI5P4Kγ, with a Kd of 19 nM and an IC50 of 67 nM. PI5P4Kγ-IN-1 effectively inhibits PI5P4Kγ function and activates the mTORC1 signaling pathway in cells. PI5P4Kγ-IN-1 can be used in studies related to diseases such as breast cancer .
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-
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- HY-115570
-
|
GW108X
|
Kinesin
ULK
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
GW406108X is a specific Kif15 (Kinesin-12) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.82 uM in ATPase assays. GW406108X, a potent autophagy inhibitor, shows ATP competitive inhibition against ULK1 with a pIC50 of 6.37 (427 nM). GW406108X inhibits ULK1 kinase activity and blocks autophagic flux, without affecting the upstream signaling kinases mTORC1 and AMPK .
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-
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- HY-N0390S5
-
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L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1-13C
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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-
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- HY-N0390S4
-
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L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-5-13C
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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-
-
- HY-125355
-
SEC
1 Publications Verification
|
Apoptosis
Annexin A
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Cancer
|
|
SEC induces activation of ANXA7 GTPase via the AMPK/mTORC1/STAT3 signaling pathway. SEC selectively promotes apoptosis in cancer cells, expressing a high level of ITGB4 by inducing ITGB4 nuclear translocation .
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-
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- HY-114267
-
|
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mTOR
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Others
|
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Cbz-B3A is a potent and selective inhibitor of mTORC1 signaling that appear to bind to ubiquilins 1, 2, and 4, and Cbz-B3A inhibits the phosphorylation of eIF4E-binding protein 1 (4EBP1).
|
-
-
- HY-172423
-
|
KO-2806
|
Farnesyl Transferase
mTOR
VEGFR
|
Cancer
|
|
Darlifarnib (KO-2806) is an orally active farnesyl transferase inhibitor. Darlifarnib inhibits the mTORC1 signaling pathway, thereby enhancing the anti-angiogenic properties of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. When used in combination with anti-VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, Darlifarnib promotes renal cell carcinoma tumor regression and inhibits tumor neovascularization. Darlifarnib sensitizes renal cell carcinoma tumors that progress after anti-VEGFR TKI treatment .
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-
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- HY-W266188
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
iGluR
Tyrosinase
c-Met/HGFR
Glutaminase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Decanoic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Decanoic acid (HY-W015309). Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .
|
-
-
- HY-N0390S3
-
|
L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,15N2,d5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-P11162
-
|
|
FGFR
Akt
ERK
mTOR
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
FGF7p is a small molecule peptide and a potential bladder protector. FGF7p can activate downstream signaling pathways of FGFR2 in the urinary tract epithelium (pFRS2α, pAKT and pERK). FGF7p alleviates cyclophosphamide induced apoptosis and tissue damage in urinary tract epithelial cells by activating AKT and its downstream anti apoptotic targets (pBAD, pS6/mTORC1). FGF7p is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .
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-
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- HY-15901
-
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mTOR
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Cancer
|
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LGB321 is an inhibitor of PIM2-dependent multiple myeloma cell lines, effectively inhibiting proliferation and key signaling pathways such as mTOR-C1 and phosphorylation of BAD .
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-
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- HY-15901A
-
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Pim
mTOR
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Cancer
|
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LGB321 monohydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and ATP competitive inhibitor of all three PIM kinases. LGB321 monohydrochloride inhibits proliferation, mTOR-C1 signaling and phosphorylation of BAD in a number of cell lines derived from diverse hematologic malignancies. LGB321 monohydrochloride can be used for the research of hematologic malignancies .
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-
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- HY-N0112R
-
|
Ampelopsin (Standard); Ampeloptin (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
mTOR
Influenza Virus
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Autophagy
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Dihydromyricetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydromyricetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
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-
-
- HY-145931
-
|
|
mTOR
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
CC214-2 is an oral active and selective mTOR kinase inhibitor. CC214-2 targets to both of mTORC1 (pS6) and mTORC2 (pAktS473). CC214-2 induces autophagy, which is a potential target for host-directed therapy (HDT) in tuberculosis. CC214-2 exhibits synergistic bactericidal and sterilizing activity agasinst tuberculosis (TB), and shortens the treatment duration. CC214-2 also inhibits Rapamycin (HY-10219)-resistant signaling and the growth of glioblastomas in vitro and in vivo .
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-
-
- HY-158050
-
|
|
c-Fms
|
Cancer
|
|
PXB17 can inhibit CSF1R (IC50 = 1.7 nM) by blocking the activation of PI3K/ AKT/mTORC1 signaling. PXB17 is orally effective. PXB17 significantly inhibits the growth of CRC, improves PD-1 mAb efficacy and reduces tumor recurrence in CRC .
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-
-
- HY-N0112S
-
|
Ampelopsin-d4; Ampeloptin-d4
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Autophagy
Influenza Virus
mTOR
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Dihydromyricetin-d4 (Ampelopsin-d4) is deuterium labeled Dihydromyricetin. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
|
-
-
- HY-162147
-
-
-
- HY-W015309R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
iGluR
Tyrosinase
c-Met/HGFR
Glutaminase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Decanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .
|
-
-
- HY-N0390S7
-
|
L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N2,d5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine- 15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-183250
-
|
|
mTOR
Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Akt
DNA-PK
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
eALM1137 is a mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.8 nM. eALM1137 mediates dual inhibition of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling pathways, and inhibits DNA-PK (IC50=77 nM). eALM1137 exhibits antiproliferative and cytostatic activities, and induces G1 cell cycle arrest. eALM1137 is applicable to the research of glioblastoma multiforme .
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-
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- HY-180936
-
|
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FBPase
AMPK
mTOR
Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
FBPase-IN-6 (Compound 96) is an orally active FBPase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.769 μM. FBPase-IN-6 modulates AMPK/mTORC1/S6K signaling pathways. FBPase-IN-6 improves glucose tolerance, enhances insulin sensitivity, and promotes insulin secretion in type 2 diabetic mice .
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-
-
- HY-50876A
-
|
FK866 hydrochloride; APO866 hydrochloride
|
NAMPT
Autophagy
Apoptosis
mTOR
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Daporinad (FK866) hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad hydrochloride depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad hydrochloride causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad hydrochloride can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression .
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-
-
- HY-176948
-
|
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mTOR
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Cancer
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M-1111 is a Rapa-Link inhibitor. M-1111 is covalently linked by Rapamycin (HY-10219) and an inhibitor of the active site mTOR. M-1111 has strong inhibitory activity on the mTORC1 signaling pathway (pS6 and p4E-BP1). M-1111 has nanomolar-level inhibitory activity against various cancer cells. M-1111 completely inhibits p4E-BP1 without inhibiting pAkt S473. M-1111 can be used for research on liver cancer, kidney cancer, and colorectal cancer .
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- HY-N0390G
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mTOR
NF-κB
STAT
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-N0390G
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Fluorescent Dyes
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L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W338584
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
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- HY-N0390G
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P11162
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FGFR
Akt
ERK
mTOR
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
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FGF7p is a small molecule peptide and a potential bladder protector. FGF7p can activate downstream signaling pathways of FGFR2 in the urinary tract epithelium (pFRS2α, pAKT and pERK). FGF7p alleviates cyclophosphamide induced apoptosis and tissue damage in urinary tract epithelial cells by activating AKT and its downstream anti apoptotic targets (pBAD, pS6/mTORC1). FGF7p is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N0112
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-
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- HY-18980
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Mallotoxin; NSC 56346; NSC 94525
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Structural Classification
Chalcones
Flavonoids
Classification of Application Fields
Phenols
Polyphenols
Euphorbiaceae
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Mallotus philippensis
Source Classification
Cancer
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PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
HIV
RABV
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Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC50 values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation . Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection .
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- HY-W015309
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-
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- HY-N1437
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Guttiferae
Plants
Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) Roxb.
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
mTOR
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Keap1-Nrf2
Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
NF-κB
ATP Citrate Lyase
AMPK
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Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Hydroxycitric acid activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Hydroxycitric acid activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
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- HY-N0390R
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L-Glutamic acid 5-amide (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Immune System Disorder
Microorganisms
Disease markers
Endocrine diseases
Amino acids
Nervous System Disorder
Endogenous metabolite
Cardiovascular System Disorder
Cancer
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
mGluR
Ferroptosis
Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
mTOR
STAT
NF-κB
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L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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- HY-N0112R
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-
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- HY-W015309R
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
iGluR
Tyrosinase
c-Met/HGFR
Glutaminase
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Decanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N0390S1
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Maximum Cited Publications
9 Publications Verification
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L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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- HY-N0390S
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3 Publications Verification
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L-Glutamine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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- HY-N0390S8
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1 Publications Verification
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L-Glutamine- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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-
- HY-N0390S9
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3 Publications Verification
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L-Glutamine- 15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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-
- HY-N0390S2
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1 Publications Verification
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L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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-
-
- HY-N0390S6
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L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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-
-
- HY-N0390S5
-
1 Publications Verification
|
|
L-Glutamine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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-
-
- HY-N0390S4
-
|
|
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L-Glutamine-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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-
- HY-W266188
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|
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Decanoic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Decanoic acid (HY-W015309). Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .
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-
- HY-N0390S3
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L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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- HY-N0112S
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Dihydromyricetin-d4 (Ampelopsin-d4) is deuterium labeled Dihydromyricetin. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
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- HY-N0390S7
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L-Glutamine- 15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N0390G
-
|
|
mTOR
NF-κB
STAT
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
|
-
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