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nucleotide labeling

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	HCN Channel (1) Adenosine Receptor (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Antifolate (4) Apoptosis (10) ATP Synthase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Calcium Channel (1) CMV (1) DNA Stain (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (38) Endogenous Metabolite (37) Fluorescent Dye (10) HBV (1) HIV (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (53) MicroRNA (3) Mitosis (5) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (20) Orthopoxvirus (1) Parasite (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (5) Reverse Transcriptase (3) SARS-CoV (1) Sialyltransferase (1) STAT (4) Thymidylate Synthase (1) TNF Receptor (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (27) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Infection (20) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (21) Neurological Disease (2)
Click Chemistry:	Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (1) Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	miRNA mimics (2) MicroRNAs (3) Aptamers (1) Nucleotide Analogs (1) miRNA inhibitors (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: HCN Channel SOS1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-66022

5-FAM 4 Publications Verification 5-Carboxyfluorescein	Fluorescent Dye	Others
5-FAM (5-Carboxyfluorescein) is a green fluorescent reagent used for in situ labeling peptides, proteins and nucleotides. 5-FAM is a single isomer with Ex/Em of 490 nm/520 nm .

HY-15938

5-FAM SE	Fluorescent Dye	Others
5-FAM SE is a single isomer, is a fluorescent labeling reagent used for labeling peptides, proteins and nucleotides. 5-FAM SE can react with amines and can yield stable amine conjugates .

HY-15940

5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein 5 Publications Verification 5(6)-FAM; 5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein mixed isomers	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo .

HY-D1725

Cy3-dCTP	Fluorescent Dye DNA Stain	Others
Cy3-dCTP is a directly fluorescently labeled deoxyribonucleotide, in which Cy3 is a cyanine fluorescent dye. Cy3-dCTP is used for direct enzymatic labeling of DNA and cDNA: with the aid of DNA polymerases, this modified nucleotide is incorporated into the extending DNA strand during processes such as reverse transcription, PCR, nick translation or random primer labeling .

HY-15939

6-FAM SE	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
6-FAM SE (6-carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester) is a fluorescent labeling reagent. 6-FAM SE is used for oligonucleotide labeling and DNA sequencing .

HY-153845

RNA Aptamer Broccoli sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
RNA Aptamer Broccoli sodium is a 49-nucleotide nucleic acid aptamer that is much shorter than Spinach and Spinach2. It exhibits bright green fluorescence when binding to DFHBI or DFHBI-1T (a soluble analog of the green fluorescent protein label). RNA Aptamer Broccoli sodium can be used for RNA expression or localization in living cells .

HY-113904S

(Rac)-Tenofovir-d6	Reverse Transcriptase HIV HBV	Infection
(Rac)-Tenofovir-d₆ is a labelled racemic Tenofovir. Tenofovir (GS 1278) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV) .

HY-R04602F

FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control	MicroRNA	Cancer
FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a FAM labeled FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control (HY-R04602). MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a miRNA mimic of 21-nucleotides, and can be used as a negative control. The sequence of MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is derived from cel-mir-239b. It has minimal sequence identity with miRNAs in human, mouse, and rat.

FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control

HY-154834

BHQ-1 NHS	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BHQ-1 NHS is a quencher and fluorescent dye. BHQ-1 NHS enables direct labeling via fluorescently labeled nucleotides .

HY-12085S

Apremilast-d5 CC-10004-d₅	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) TNF Receptor Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Apremilast-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC₅₀ of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC₅₀ of 104 nM .

HY-138616S3

dGTP-13C10 dilithium 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-13C10 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection Cancer
dGTP- ¹³C₁₀ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-113139S

1-Methylinosine-d3 N1-Methylinosine-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
1-Methylinosine-d₃ (N1-MetHYlinosine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylinosine. 1-Methylinosine is a modified nucleotide located at position 37 of eukaryotic tRNA, 3' to the tRNA anticodon. 1-Methylinosine is a minor metabolite of 1-methyladenosine (HY-113081). The level of 1-Methylinosine is significantly elevated in urine samples from breast cancer models.

HY-W009162S5

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9,15N3 dilithium 5'-Cytidylic acid-13C9,15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP-13C9,15N3 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-113225S2

Guanosine triphosphate-13C dilithium GTP-13C dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Mitosis Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C (GTP- ¹³C) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S5

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10 dilithium GTP-¹³C₁₀ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Mitosis Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GTP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S3

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5 dilithium GTP-15N5 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Mitosis Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-138616S4

dGTP-13C10,15N5 dilithium 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection Cancer
dGTP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-136648S5

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-13C10 dilithium dATP-13C10 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (dATP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.

HY-136648S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium dATP-13C10,15N5 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (dATP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.

HY-125818S3

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP-13C9 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.

HY-160841

Biotin-16-dCTP	DNA Stain DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Biotin-16-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxycytidine triphosphate that serves as an important *DNA labeling* substrate*. Biotin-16-dCTP can be enzymatically incorporated into the 3' end of DNA probes via terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, forming a 1-3 nucleotide*-long tail to achieve biotinylation of the probes. Biotin-16-dCTP enhances chemiluminescent detection of low-abundance targets such as specific tRNA isoacceptors through Northern blotting. Biotin-16-dCTP can also replace conventional dCTP to be integrated into single-stranded DNA generated by asymmetric polymerase chain reaction, which is applicable for bioconjugation or pull-down assays. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles of Biotin-16-dCTP should be avoided to prevent degradation of its function for probe biotinylation .

HY-132146A

5-Propargylamino-ddCTP trisodium solution (25mM)	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
5-Propargylamino-ddCTP (trisodium) solution (25mM), a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .

HY-113143AS

Galactose 1-phosphate-13C potassium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Galactose 1-phosphate- ¹³C (potassium) is the ¹³C labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sug .

HY-113143AS1

Galactose 1-phosphate-13C-1 potassium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Galactose 1-phosphate- ¹³C-1 (potassium) is the ¹³C labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sug .

HY-W415798

Ac4GalNAlk	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .

HY-R04602F1

Cy5-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control	MicroRNA	Cancer
Cy5-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a Cy5 labeled MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control (HY-R04602). MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a miRNA mimic of 21-nucleotides, and can be used as a negative control. The sequence of MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is derived from cel-mir-239b. It has minimal sequence identity with miRNAs in human, mouse, and rat.

Cy5-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control Cy5-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control

HY-150773S1

Guanosine triphosphate-d14 dilithium GTP-d14 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds SARS-CoV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate-d₁₄ (GTP-d₁₄) dilithium is a deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19 .

HY-126585S

SAICAR-d3	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
SAICAR-d₃ is the deuterium labeled SAICAR. SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC₅₀ of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions .

HY-136406S

Bongkrekic acid-13C28 1 Publications Verification	Isotope-Labeled Compounds ATP Synthase	Cancer
Bongkrekic acid- ¹³C₂₈ is the ¹³C labeled Bongkrekic acid (HY-136406). Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .

HY-107372S2

Uridine triphosphate-13C9 dilithium UTP-13C9 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (UTP- ¹³C₉ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-N0157S1

Orotic acid-13C,15N2 monohydrate 6-Carboxyuracil-13C,15N2 monohydrate; Vitamin B13-13C,15N2 monohydrate	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Orotic acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ (monohydrate) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Orotic acid . Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-RI04602C

FAM-MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control	MicroRNA	Others
FAM-MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control is a FAM labeled FAM-MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control (HY-RI04602). MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control is a full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modified oligonucleotide, and can be used as a negative control. The sequence of MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control is derived from cel-mir-239b. It has minimal sequence identity with miRNAs in human, mouse, and rat.

FAM-MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control FAM-MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control

HY-114364S

UDP-α-D-Galactose-13C disodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
UDP-α-D-Galactose- ¹³C disodium is the ¹³C labeled UDP-α-D-Galactose disodium. UDP-Galactose disodium is a monosaccharide and a key glycosyl donor molecule in cells that participates in nucleotide sugar metabolism. UDP-Galactose disodium is the natural agonist of the P2Y₁₄ receptor coupled to G_i proteins in the immune system (IC₅₀= 0.67 μM, hP2Y₁₄). UDP-Galactose disodium can be used to study cell signal transduction and substance metabolism .

HY-W011012S

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-13C disodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate- ¹³C (disodium) is a ¹³C-labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-W013159S

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate-13C10,15N5 disodium 5′-dGMP-13C10,15N5 disodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Metabolic Disease
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (dGMP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) disodium is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (HY-W013159). 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

HY-D1081

6-DTAF hydrochloride	Fluorescent Dye	Others
6-DTAF hydrochloride is a fluorescein that can be used to label peptides and nucleotides .

HY-D2772

5-TAMRA Cadaverine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
5-TAMRA cadaverine can used to modify carboxylic acid group in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) or activated esters (e.g. NHS esters) through a stable amide bond. It also can be reversibly coupled to aldehydes and ketones to form a Schiff base – which can be reduced to a generate stable amine derivative by sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNH3). Although the mixed isomers of 5(6)-TAMRA cadaverine is a preferred, routinely used orange-fluorescent dye for staining proteins, it is rearly used for labeling peptides and nucleotides. Purification of 5(6)-TAMRA labeled peptide and nucleotides might be troublesome due to significant signal broadening in HPLC purification. Peptides and nucleotides labeled with a single isomer TAMRA usually give better resolution in HPLC purification that is often required in the conjugation processes.

HY-E70091

T4 RNA ligase	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
T4 RNA ligase is an ATP-dependent RNA ligase that can catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the 5'-P end and the 3'-OH end of single-stranded RNA, single-stranded DNA or single nucleotides between molecules or within molecules. T4 RNA ligase is used for enzymatic low ribonucleotide synthesis and 3′ end labeling of RNA. It is mainly used for RNA and RNA, but can also be used for RNA and single nucleotides .

HY-112944A

CMP-SiaNAz sodium CMP-NeuNAz sodium	Sialyltransferase	Infection
CMP-SiaNAz (CMP-NeuNAz) sodium is a sialic acid nucleotide sugar derivative. CMP-SiaNAz sodium is integrated into the glycosidic chain through the action of STs in the Golgi apparatus, forming SiaNAz substances. CMP-SiaNAz sodium can serve as a substrate for bacterial-derived sialic acid transferases and is used for chemical enzymatic labeling and imaging of cell surface glycosides .

HY-134902

UDP-6-azido-6-Deoxy-D-Glc UDP-α-6N3-glucose; 6-Azidoglucose-UDP	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
UDP-6-azido-6-Deoxy-D-Glc (UDP-α-6N3-glucose) is a nucleotide sugar. UDP-α-6 N3-glucoside can be used in the selective labeling of 5-hmC in genomic DNA .

HY-113225S1

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10,15N5 tetraammonium solution (100 mM) GTP-¹³C₁₀,¹⁵N₅ tetraammonium	Endogenous Metabolite Mitosis Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ tetraammonium is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S4

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5,d14 dilithium GTP-15N5,d14 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Mitosis Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-W778990

2-Deoxyuridine-1,2,3,4,5-13C5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Thymidylate Synthase Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
2-Deoxyuridine-1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine (HY-D0186). 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-132145

5-Propargylamino-ddUTP	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
5-Propargylamino-ddUTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .

HY-132146

5-Propargylamino-ddCTP	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
5-Propargylamino-ddCTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .

HY-134351

AA-dUTP tetrasodium	Amino Acid Derivatives	Metabolic Disease
AA-dUTP tetrasodium is an amine-modified nucleotide that has been used in the synthesis of fluorescently labeled dUTP.

HY-134352

AA-UTP tetrasodium	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cardiovascular Disease
AA-UTP tetrasodium is an amine-modified nucleotide that can be directly incorporated into labeled-UTP (HY-107372) .

HY-131838A

N6-4-aminobutyl-ADP trisodium 6-AB-ADP trisodium	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
N6-4-aminobutyl-ADP (6-AB-ADP) trisodium is an ADP derivative that can be used as a nucleotide mimetic or coupling agent for labeling enzyme substrates (such as kinases), constructing biological probes, or functionalizing nucleotide chains .

HY-D2773

5-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS ester	Fluorescent Dye	Others
5-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester is the nonsulfonated analog of the BP Fluor 488 dye. The amine-reactive 5(6)-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester can be used to create bright and photostable green-fluorescent bioconjugates with excitation/emission maxima ~502/527 nm. For many applications, the dye is preferred over 5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein NHS ester or FITC because of its exceptional photostability and fluorescence insensitivity to pH (4-9). Although the mixed isomers of Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester preferred, routinely used fluorescent dye for labeling proteins, peptides and nucleotides, purification of peptide and nucleotides labeled with 5(6) isomers might be troublesome due to significant signal broadening in HPLC purification. Peptides and nucleotides labeled with a single isomer usually give better resolution in HPLC purification that is often required in the conjugation processes.

HY-W768246

Galactose 1-phosphate-13C6 potassium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Galactose 1-phosphate- ¹³C₆ potassium is the ¹³C-labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt (HY-113143A). Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sugars.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-66022

5-FAM 4 Publications Verification 5-Carboxyfluorescein	Fluorescent Dyes
5-FAM (5-Carboxyfluorescein) is a green fluorescent reagent used for in situ labeling peptides, proteins and nucleotides. 5-FAM is a single isomer with Ex/Em of 490 nm/520 nm .

HY-15938

5-FAM SE	Fluorescent Dyes
5-FAM SE is a single isomer, is a fluorescent labeling reagent used for labeling peptides, proteins and nucleotides. 5-FAM SE can react with amines and can yield stable amine conjugates .

HY-15940

5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein 5 Publications Verification 5(6)-FAM; 5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein mixed isomers	Fluorescent Dyes
5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo .

HY-D1725

Cy3-dCTP	Fluorescent Dyes
Cy3-dCTP is a directly fluorescently labeled deoxyribonucleotide, in which Cy3 is a cyanine fluorescent dye. Cy3-dCTP is used for direct enzymatic labeling of DNA and cDNA: with the aid of DNA polymerases, this modified nucleotide is incorporated into the extending DNA strand during processes such as reverse transcription, PCR, nick translation or random primer labeling .

HY-15939

6-FAM SE	Fluorescent Dyes
6-FAM SE (6-carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester) is a fluorescent labeling reagent. 6-FAM SE is used for oligonucleotide labeling and DNA sequencing .

HY-R04602F

FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control	Fluorescent Dyes
FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a FAM labeled FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control (HY-R04602). MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a miRNA mimic of 21-nucleotides, and can be used as a negative control. The sequence of MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is derived from cel-mir-239b. It has minimal sequence identity with miRNAs in human, mouse, and rat.

HY-D1081

6-DTAF hydrochloride	Fluorescent Dyes
6-DTAF hydrochloride is a fluorescein that can be used to label peptides and nucleotides .

HY-D2772

5-TAMRA Cadaverine

Fluorescent Dyes

5-TAMRA cadaverine can used to modify carboxylic acid group in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) or activated esters (e.g. NHS esters) through a stable amide bond. It also can be reversibly coupled to aldehydes and ketones to form a Schiff base – which can be reduced to a generate stable amine derivative by sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNH3). Although the mixed isomers of 5(6)-TAMRA cadaverine is a preferred, routinely used orange-fluorescent dye for staining proteins, it is rearly used for labeling peptides and nucleotides. Purification of 5(6)-TAMRA labeled peptide and nucleotides might be troublesome due to significant signal broadening in HPLC purification. Peptides and nucleotides labeled with a single isomer TAMRA usually give better resolution in HPLC purification that is often required in the conjugation processes.

HY-D2773

5-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS ester

Fluorescent Dyes

5-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester is the nonsulfonated analog of the BP Fluor 488 dye. The amine-reactive 5(6)-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester can be used to create bright and photostable green-fluorescent bioconjugates with excitation/emission maxima ~502/527 nm. For many applications, the dye is preferred over 5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein NHS ester or FITC because of its exceptional photostability and fluorescence insensitivity to pH (4-9). Although the mixed isomers of Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester preferred, routinely used fluorescent dye for labeling proteins, peptides and nucleotides, purification of peptide and nucleotides labeled with 5(6) isomers might be troublesome due to significant signal broadening in HPLC purification. Peptides and nucleotides labeled with a single isomer usually give better resolution in HPLC purification that is often required in the conjugation processes.

HY-D3310

Fluorescein-12-dGTP

Fluorescent Dyes

Fluorescein-12-dGTP is a fluorescein-labeled deoxyguanosine triphosphate. Fluorescein-12-dGTP incorporates into complementary allele-specific primers at SNP sites, enabling FRET with cationic conjugated polymer PFP via DNA-PFP electrostatic interactions. Fluorescein-12-dGTP incorporates into G-allele-specific primers for homozygous G/G SNP genotypes to enable genotype discrimination. Fluorescein-12-dGTP serves as a fluorescently labeled nucleotide for homogeneous solution-based SNP and FRET genotyping assays (Ex/Em = 498/517 nm) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5508

MUC5AC-13	Peptides	Others
MUC5AC-13 is a biological active peptide. (This glycopeptide is an N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc)-modified MUC5AC mucin peptide containing the single site of threonine 13 labeled with GalNAc (T). Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (ppGaNTase) catalyzes the transfer of GalNAc from the nucleotide* sugar UDP-GalNAc to threonine. The MUC5AC gene is mainly expressed in gastric and tracheo-bronchial mucosae, and some tumors.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W415798

Ac4GalNAlk	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113904S

(Rac)-Tenofovir-d6
(Rac)-Tenofovir-d₆ is a labelled racemic Tenofovir. Tenofovir (GS 1278) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV) .

HY-12085S

Apremilast-d5
Apremilast-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC₅₀ of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC₅₀ of 104 nM .

HY-138616S3

dGTP-13C10 dilithium
dGTP- ¹³C₁₀ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-113139S

1-Methylinosine-d3
1-Methylinosine-d₃ (N1-MetHYlinosine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylinosine. 1-Methylinosine is a modified nucleotide located at position 37 of eukaryotic tRNA, 3' to the tRNA anticodon. 1-Methylinosine is a minor metabolite of 1-methyladenosine (HY-113081). The level of 1-Methylinosine is significantly elevated in urine samples from breast cancer models.

HY-W009162S5

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9,15N3 dilithium

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-113225S2

Guanosine triphosphate-13C dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C (GTP- ¹³C) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S5

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GTP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S3

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-138616S4

dGTP-13C10,15N5 dilithium

dGTP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-136648S5

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-13C10 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (dATP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.

HY-136648S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (dATP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.

HY-125818S3

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.

HY-113143AS

Galactose 1-phosphate-13C potassium
Galactose 1-phosphate- ¹³C (potassium) is the ¹³C labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sug .

HY-113143AS1

Galactose 1-phosphate-13C-1 potassium
Galactose 1-phosphate- ¹³C-1 (potassium) is the ¹³C labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sug .

HY-150773S1

Guanosine triphosphate-d14 dilithium
Guanosine triphosphate-d₁₄ (GTP-d₁₄) dilithium is a deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19 .

HY-126585S

SAICAR-d3
SAICAR-d₃ is the deuterium labeled SAICAR. SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC₅₀ of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions .

HY-136406S

Bongkrekic acid-13C28

1 Publications Verification

Bongkrekic acid- ¹³C₂₈ is the ¹³C labeled Bongkrekic acid (HY-136406). Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .

HY-107372S2

Uridine triphosphate-13C9 dilithium

Uridine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (UTP- ¹³C₉ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-N0157S1

Orotic acid-13C,15N2 monohydrate

Orotic acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ (monohydrate) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Orotic acid . Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-114364S

UDP-α-D-Galactose-13C disodium

UDP-α-D-Galactose- ¹³C disodium is the ¹³C labeled UDP-α-D-Galactose disodium. UDP-Galactose disodium is a monosaccharide and a key glycosyl donor molecule in cells that participates in nucleotide sugar metabolism. UDP-Galactose disodium is the natural agonist of the P2Y₁₄ receptor coupled to G_i proteins in the immune system (IC₅₀= 0.67 μM, hP2Y₁₄). UDP-Galactose disodium can be used to study cell signal transduction and substance metabolism .

HY-W011012S

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-13C disodium

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate- ¹³C (disodium) is a ¹³C-labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-W013159S

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate-13C10,15N5 disodium

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (dGMP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) disodium is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (HY-W013159). 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

HY-113225S1

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10,15N5 tetraammonium solution (100 mM)

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ tetraammonium is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S4

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5,d14 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-W778990

2-Deoxyuridine-1,2,3,4,5-13C5

2-Deoxyuridine-1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine (HY-D0186). 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-W768246

Galactose 1-phosphate-13C6 potassium
Galactose 1-phosphate- ¹³C₆ potassium is the ¹³C-labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt (HY-113143A). Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sugars.

HY-15232S2

Tenofovir alafenamide-d6
Tenofovir alafenamide-d₆ (GS-7340-d₆) is deuterium labeled Tenofovir alafenamide. Tenofovir alafenamide (GS-7340) is an investigational oral proagent of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor .

HY-W653961

Tenofovir alafenamide-d5 fumarate
Tenofovir alafenamide-d₅ fumarate (GS-7340-d₅ fumarate) is the deuterium labeled Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (HY-15232A). Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (GS-7340 fumarate) is an investigational oral proagent of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

HY-138616S1

dGTP-d14 dilithium
dGTP-d₁₄ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-Y0842S2

Formamide-13C,15N

Glycine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glycine (HY-Y0842). Formamide is an effective DNA denaturant that significantly reduces the stability of DNA in buffer solutions. It induces apoptosis by promoting the formation of cyclic nucleotides and the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation processes of nucleotides, making it useful in cancer research. Formamide can also be used as a decalcifying agent for rat cardiac cells. Additionally, formamide is widely used as a solvent or chemical raw material for ion compounds, resins, and plasticizers. .

HY-138616S

dGTP-15N5 dilithium
dGTP- ¹⁵N₅ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-W009162S

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-15N3 disodium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (disodium) is the ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium . Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) disodium is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-108974S

Drotaverine-d10 hydrochloride

Drotaverine-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Drotaverine hydrochloride. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine hydrochloride exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects .

HY-12085S1

Apremilast-d8
Apremilast-d₈ (CC-10004-d₈) is deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC₅₀ of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC₅₀ of 104 nM .

HY-12085S3

Apremilast-d3
Apremilast-d₃ (CC-10004-d₃) is deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC₅₀ of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC₅₀ of 104 nM .

HY-138616S2

dGTP-15N5,d14 dilithium

dGTP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-136648S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-d14 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-d₁₄ (dATP-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.

HY-136648S4

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-15N5 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (dATP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.

HY-B0162S

Ivabradine-d6
Ivabradine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Ivabradine . Ivabradine is a potent and orally active HCN (hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated) channel blocker that inhibits the cardiac pacemaker current (If). Ivabradine reduces dose-dependently heart rate without modification of blood pressure. Ivabradine shows anticonvulsant, anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity .

HY-107372S4

Uridine triphosphate-15N2 dilithium

Uridine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₂ (UTP- ¹⁵N₂ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₂) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-107372S3

Uridine triphosphate-d13 dilithium

Uridine triphosphate-d₁₃ (UTP-d₁₃ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-d₁₃) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-136648S

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-13C10,15N5 (tetraammonia)
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ tetraammonia is the ¹³C₁₀ and ¹⁵N₅ labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase .

HY-107203S

Propentofylline-d6

Propentofylline-d₆ (HWA 285-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Propentofylline. Propentofylline is an orally active and brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Propentofylline blocks adenosine reuptake and prevents cyclic nucleotide degradation. Propentofylline can be used for the research of primary degenerative (Alzheimer's) dementia, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia, acute stroke, and learning and memory disorders .

HY-W009162S2

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 dilithium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d₁₂ (5'-Cytidylic acid-d₁₂ dilithium; 5'-CMP-d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-W009162S4

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-15N3 dilithium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-W009162S1

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9 dilithium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₉ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-136648S2

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-15N5,d14 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (dATP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.

HY-12784S

Cycloguanil-d6

1 Publications Verification

Cycloguanil-d₆ (Chlorguanide triazine-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Cycloguanil is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10.8 μM against human DHFR. Cycloguanil blocks the folate metabolic pathway, thereby affecting nucleotide synthesis and interfering with DNA replication. Cycloguanil inhibits DHFR in Plasmodium and is thus used in malaria research. Cycloguanil also potently inhibits DHFR in human cancer cells and blocks the transcriptional activity of STAT3, thereby exhibiting anticancer activity .

HY-125818S1

Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 disodium

Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d₁₄ disodium is the deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate . Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate;5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii .

HY-12784AS

Cycloguanil-d4 hydrochloride

Cycloguanil-d₄ (Chlorguanide triazine-d₄) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Cycloguanil hydrochloride (HY-12784A). Cycloguanil hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10.8 μM against human DHFR. Cycloguanil hydrochloride blocks the folate metabolic pathway, thereby affecting nucleotide synthesis and interfering with DNA replication. Cycloguanil hydrochloride inhibits DHFR in Plasmodium and is thus used in malaria research. Cycloguanil hydrochloride also potently inhibits DHFR in human cancer cells and blocks the transcriptional activity of STAT3, thereby exhibiting anticancer activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-D1725

Cy3-dCTP		Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging
Cy3-dCTP is a directly fluorescently labeled deoxyribonucleotide, in which Cy3 is a cyanine fluorescent dye. Cy3-dCTP is used for direct enzymatic labeling of DNA and cDNA: with the aid of DNA polymerases, this modified nucleotide is incorporated into the extending DNA strand during processes such as reverse transcription, PCR, nick translation or random primer labeling .

HY-W415798

Ac4GalNAlk		Alkynes
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-153845

RNA Aptamer Broccoli sodium		Aptamers
RNA Aptamer Broccoli sodium is a 49-nucleotide nucleic acid aptamer that is much shorter than Spinach and Spinach2. It exhibits bright green fluorescence when binding to DFHBI or DFHBI-1T (a soluble analog of the green fluorescent protein label). RNA Aptamer Broccoli sodium can be used for RNA expression or localization in living cells .

HY-R04602F

FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control		MicroRNAs miRNA mimics
FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a FAM labeled FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control (HY-R04602). MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a miRNA mimic of 21-nucleotides, and can be used as a negative control. The sequence of MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is derived from cel-mir-239b. It has minimal sequence identity with miRNAs in human, mouse, and rat.

HY-R04602F1

Cy5-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control		MicroRNAs miRNA mimics
Cy5-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a Cy5 labeled MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control (HY-R04602). MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a miRNA mimic of 21-nucleotides, and can be used as a negative control. The sequence of MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is derived from cel-mir-239b. It has minimal sequence identity with miRNAs in human, mouse, and rat.

HY-RI04602C

FAM-MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control		MicroRNAs miRNA inhibitors
FAM-MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control is a FAM labeled FAM-MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control (HY-RI04602). MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control is a full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modified oligonucleotide, and can be used as a negative control. The sequence of MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control is derived from cel-mir-239b. It has minimal sequence identity with miRNAs in human, mouse, and rat.

HY-132145

5-Propargylamino-ddUTP		Nucleotide Analogs
5-Propargylamino-ddUTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .

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