Cycloguanil-d₆ nitrate  (Synonyms: Chlorguanide triazine-d₆ nitrate)

Cycloguanil-d₆ (Chlorguanide triazine-d₆) nitrate is the deuterium labeled Cycloguanil nitrate. Cycloguanil nitrate is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10.8 μM against human DHFR. Cycloguanil nitrate blocks the folate metabolic pathway, thereby affecting nucleotide synthesis and interfering with DNA replication. Cycloguanil nitrate inhibits DHFR in Plasmodium and is thus used in malaria research. Cycloguanil nitrate also potently inhibits DHFR in human cancer cells and blocks the transcriptional activity of STAT3, thereby exhibiting anticancer activity^[1][2].

1. This compound can be used as a tracer.
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.

Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs^[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

320.77

C₁₁H₉D₆ClN₆O₃

2070015-19-7

516-21-2

Solid

White to off-white

[N+](O)(=O)[O-].C1(Cl)C=CC(N2C(C([2H])([2H])[2H])(C([2H])([2H])[2H])N=C(N)N=C2N)=CC=1

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

• [1]. Matthaei J, et al. OCT1 Deficiency Affects Hepatocellular Concentrations and Pharmacokinetics of Cycloguanil, the Active Metabolite of the Antimalarial Drug Proguanil. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019;105(1):190-200.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Brown JI, et al. Cycloguanil and Analogues Potently Target DHFR in Cancer Cells to Elicit Anti-Cancer Activity. Metabolites. 2023;13(2):151. Published 2023 Jan 19.  [Content Brief]