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Results for "

serum concentration

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

54

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2

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8

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2

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18

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1

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5

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-D2449
    DQ-BSA-RED
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    DQ-BSA-Red is a bovine serum albumin labeled with a red fluorescent dye that can be used to detect lysosomal activity. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of DQ-BSA-Red are 590 nm and 620 nm, respectively. The BSA molecule in DQ-BSA-Red is labeled with high concentration of red fluorescent dye in multiple sites, which shows high fluorescence self-inhibition. Once DQ-BSA-RED enters the lysosome, DQ-BSA is cleaved by lysosomal proteases, resulting in unquenched and released fluorescent fragments, emitting bright fluorescence. Inactivated lysosomes are unable to degrade the BSA protein and thus have a lower or even no fluorescent signal .
    DQ-BSA-RED
  • HY-B2209
    Hydroxocobalamin
    3 Publications Verification

    Vitamin B12a

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12a) is a cyanide antidote. Hydroxocobalamin can decrease the cell and plasma cyanide concentrations and increase survival rate in acute cyanide poisoning. Hydroxocobalamin can improve newborn Cbl-C defect-induced metabolic profile and neurocognitive outcome. Hydroxocobalamin can normalize Vitamin B12 deficiency. Hydroxocobalamin can induce acute kidney injury. Hydroxocobalamin can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease .
    Hydroxocobalamin
  • HY-P1563
    Osteogenic Growth Peptide, OGP
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Osteogenic Growth Peptide, OGP is a short, naturally occurring 14-mer growth factor peptide found in serum at μM concentrations.
    Osteogenic Growth Peptide, OGP
  • HY-D0155
    Zinpyr-1
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Zinpyr-1 is a zinc-responsive fluorescent indicator and a membrane-permeable metal-binding probe. Zinpyr-1 forms a complex with Mn 2+ ions and generates a fluorescence turn-on signal. Zinpyr-1 binds to free zinc ions in serum, enabling quantitative detection of free zinc concentration. Zinpyr-1 produces fluorescence signals reflecting the relative zinc concentration in plant root cells, localizes to specific layers of plant root cells, and can be used to support analyses related to plant zinc transporter mutations and homeostasis .
    Zinpyr-1
  • HY-B1986
    p,p'-DDE
    2 Publications Verification

    4,4'-DDE; p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene

    		 Environmental Pollutants Drug Metabolite Androgen Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    p,p'-DDE (4,4'-DDE) is the major and persistent metabolite of DDT. p,p'-DDE is a orally active androgen receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5 μM and a Ki of 3.5 μM. p,p'-DDE can affect the development and function of the male reproductive system. Additionally, high serum concentrations of p,p'-DDE may be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in women .
    p,p'-DDE
  • HY-D1056B3
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae

    LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct Acute Lung Injury Model .
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • HY-W040144
    Bromocresol green

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Bromocresol green is a pH-sensitive triphenylmethane dye commonly used for the determination of protein and albumin in serum. Bromocresol green is a bio-based dye with a yellow-green to blue-green color. Bromocresol green turns yellow (λmax=435 nm, protonated form) when placed in acidic solution (e.g. pH=4.15), and turns blue in basic solution (λmax=615 nm, deprotonated form). Bromocresol green is widely used as a pH indicator in the field of biochemical analysis. In addition, Bromocresol green is also used to detect the concentration of molecules such as creatinine, and to judge the viability of cells .
    Bromocresol green
  • HY-W009081
    Tricosanoic acid

    		Free Fatty Acid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .
    Tricosanoic acid
  • HY-W587488
    Adenosine 3′-monophosphate

    3′-AMP

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Cancer
    Adenosine 3’-monophosphate (3’-AMP) is a nucleotide. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate is a cyclic AMP production agonist. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate increases cyclic AMP levels concentration-dependently in NG108-15 cells. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate can be used in the determination of acid phosphatase activity of human serum, which is estabilished as a laboratory procedure in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, metastatic mammary cancer and Gaucher’s disease. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate inhibits human aortic and coronary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via A2B receptors .
    Adenosine 3′-monophosphate
  • HY-113157
    Estrone 3-glucuronide

    		Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    Estrone 3-glucuronide is a dominant urinary metabolite of Estradiol (HY-B0141) and urinary marker for female fertile window prediction. Estrone 3-glucuronide can be used in combination with luteinizing hormone in ovulation prediction kits [2].
    Estrone 3-glucuronide
  • HY-P2893B
    Creatinase, microorganism

    Creatine amidinohydrolase, microorganism

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Creatine amidinohydrolase, microorganism is a hydrolytic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of creatine into creatinine and urea, playing a crucial role in the measurement of creatinine concentration. Creatine amidinohydrolase, microorganism can be used in the development of biosensors for measuring serum creatinine levels .
    Creatinase, microorganism
  • HY-W087928
    Bromocresol purple

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Bromocresol purple is a pH indicator, whose color changes from yellow to purple when the pH increases from 5.2 to 6.8. Bromocresol purple can be used for detecting yeast cells with plasma membrane damage and measuring serum albumin concentrations .
    Bromocresol purple
  • HY-P99404
    Quetmolimab

    E6011

    		 CXCR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Quetmolimab (E6011) is a humanized anti-Fractalkine (CX3CL1) monoclonal antibody. Quetmolimab binds to membrane-bound and soluble Fractalkine, neutralizes Fractalkine-induced migration of CX3CR1-expressing cells, mediates target-bound complex elimination from serum. Quetmolimab suppresses free soluble Fractalkine levels in cynomolgus monkeys, with target engagement linked to increased serum total Fractalkine concentration. Quetmolimab can be used for the research of Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and primary biliary cholangitis .
    Quetmolimab
  • HY-B1858
    Isoprothiolane
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Parasite Fungal Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoprothiolane is a blast fungicide with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Isoprothiolane primarily acts on fungi during the penetration and growth stages of infecting hyphae. Isoprothiolane can be used as an insecticide, pesticide, etc. In addition, Isoprothiolane can reduce serum phospholipid and total lipid concentrations, regulating lipid metabolism. Isoprothiolane is also used in the research of fatty liver .
    Isoprothiolane
  • HY-103316
    trans-Ned 19

    		Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Ned 19 is a NAADP antagonist and TPC blocker. trans-Ned 19 suppresses the calcium signal and the rat aorta relaxation in response to low histamine concentrations. trans-Ned 19 increases the spontaneous acrosome reaction rate, alleviates anti-CD3 mAb-induced intestinal inflammation, and improves kidney damage in mice with nephrotoxic serum nephritis .
    trans-Ned 19
  • HY-113418
    Beta-Cortol

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Beta-Cortol is an O-glycosylated compound and cortisol metabolite. It can be isolated from the leaves of mulberry cultivar Yu 711, and its concentration decreases significantly when the plant is subjected to drought stress. Beta-Cortol serves as a biomarker, as serum Beta-Cortol levels in early non-small cell lung cancer models are downregulated to 1/8 of the preoperative level after tumor resection. Due to such dramatic changes under specific pathological conditions, Beta-Cortol is currently widely used in studies related to early non-small cell lung cancer .
    Beta-Cortol
  • HY-107833
    A40926

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    A40926 is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). A40926 irreversibly inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to this target, and has high bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC=0.06-2 μg/mL, and is also effective against penicillin-resistant strains. A40926 blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking, destroys cell wall integrity, and causes bacterial lysis and death. A40926 has a fat-soluble fatty acid structure, which can increase serum concentrations and prolong the duration of action (e.g., the terminal half-life in rats is 61.22 h) .
    A40926
  • HY-W011180
    Vitamin A Propionate

    		Drug Derivative Others
    Vitamin A Propionate is an ester compound of vitamin A. In nutritional studies of foals, different doses have different effects on growth, serum biochemistry and hematological indicators. Too high or too low doses will produce adverse effects and are related to the vitamin A concentration in plasma, liver and kidneys.
    Vitamin A Propionate
  • HY-N2452
    Cochinchinenin C

    		GLP Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease
    Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .
    Cochinchinenin C
  • HY-154818
    Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated

    Ac-BSA

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated (Ac-BSA) is a polypeptide of known structure with strong antigenicity. Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated produced a significant immune response, validating the accuracy and reliability of the experimental method. Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated can be used as a positive control substance in ELISA or WB experiments, and can be used in experiments with acetylated lysine monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies. Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated also improves encapsulation efficiency at low concentrations of PLGA, a polymer for biopharmaceutical delivery with biocompatibility, degradability, and controlled release properties .
    Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated
  • HY-W142692
    Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent and surfactant commonly used to solubilize and purify membrane proteins in biochemical research. Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside also interacts with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to quench its intrinsic fluorescence. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside (DG) and DG/BSA complex is 2.0 mM and 2.34 mM, respectively. Micelles can be formed in aqueous solutions above this concentration .
    Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-114652
    AalphaC

    2-Amino-α-carboline; AαC

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    AalphaC (AαC) is a potential carcinogen with carcinogenic activity. AalphaC is an important biomarker in tobacco smoke and is associated with tobacco smoke exposure. Urinary concentrations of AalphaC are significantly higher in dedicated smokers than in non-smokers, indicating its importance in monitoring tobacco exposure. AalphaC levels increase significantly with increasing serum nicotine levels, indicating its close relationship with tobacco use. In addition, consuming high-temperature cooked beef significantly increases the amount of AalphaC in urine, while consuming vegetables is associated with a decrease in AalphaC concentrations. Smoking half a pack of cigarettes is associated with a significant increase in the amount of AalphaC, which further confirms the biological activity of AalphaC and its association with dietary habits .
    AalphaC
  • HY-Y0317I
    Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP

    Disodium sulfate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP is an orally active multifunctional ionic salt that serves as a protein precipitant, collagen fibril bundling inducer, and chlorine-free sodium source. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP promotes collagen fibril bundling to increase matrix pore size, alters cancer cell morphology and regulates their migration direction via geometric signals, and separates plasma/serum proteins or concentrates proteins at 37°C without causing thermal denaturation. In poultry farming applications, Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP improves laying performance and eggshell quality, and is safe and effective at an addition level of 0.3-1.5%, while a high concentration of 3.0% causes negative physiological effects. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP can be widely applied in scientific research on cervical cancer and related fields .
    Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP
  • HY-W581820
    Iron(II) succinate

    Ferrous succinate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease
    Iron(II) succinate (Ferrous succinate) is an orally active and organic acid iron supplement (ferrous salt). Iron(II) succinate improves hematological parameters in iron-deficiency anemia rats, including hemoglobin, red blood cells, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Iron(II) succinate increases serum ferritin, serum iron levels, and transferrin saturation, while decreasing total iron-binding capacity in iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate reduces the elevated heart, spleen, and kidney coefficients, and increases the decreased liver coefficient in iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate replenishes the depleted iron content in the liver and spleen of iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate can be used for the research of iron-deficiency anemia .
    Iron(II) succinate
  • HY-W767164
    Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide sodium

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease
    Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide sodium is a novel orally active iron chelator. Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide sodium can be used to investigate its ability to reduce iron burden in patients with β-thalassemia .
    Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide sodium
  • HY-106363
    MK-0963

    L 654066

    		 5 alpha Reductase Others
    MK-0963 is a steroidal 5α-reductase inhibitor. MK-0963 reduces serum dihydrotestosterone (DHT) concentrations in a dose-dependent manner. MK-0963 can be used for the study of dihydrotestosterone-related diseases such as benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) .
    MK-0963
  • HY-W110790
    Bromocresol purple sodium

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Bromocresol purple sodium is a pH indicator, whose color changes from yellow to purple when the pH increases from 5.2 to 6.8. Bromocresol purple sodium can be used for detecting yeast cells with plasma membrane damage and measuring serum albumin concentrations .
    Bromocresol purple sodium
  • HY-117747
    DMP 323

    JCR 424; XM 323

    		 HIV Protease Infection
    DMP 323 is a potent, nonpeptide cyclic urea inhibitor of HIV protease, effective against both HIV type 1 and type 2. Designed using structural information and database searching, it competitively inhibits the cleavage of both peptide and HIV-1 gag polyprotein substrates. DMP 323 shows comparable potency to other highly effective HIV protease inhibitors like A-80987 and Ro-31-8959. Importantly, its efficacy against HIV protease remains unaffected by human plasma or serum, suggesting low affinity for plasma proteins. Furthermore, DMP 323 demonstrates minimal inhibition of various mammalian proteases at concentrations much higher than those needed for HIV protease inhibition, highlighting its specificity for viral targets .
    DMP 323
  • HY-123214
    Rifametane

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Others
    Rifametane is a new 3-azamethyl-rifamycin with a pharmacokinetic profile superior to that of rifampin and activity with peak serum concentrations higher than that of rifampin in healthy volunteers.
    Rifametane
  • HY-113486S
    (S)-Lathosterol-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (S)-Lathosterol-d4 is the deuterium labeled (S)-Lathosterol. Lathosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. Serum Lathosterol concentration is an indicator of whole-body cholesterol synthesis .
    (S)-Lathosterol-d4
  • HY-119064
    L-645164

    		HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Neurological Disease
    L-645164 is a potent inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. L-645164 produces substantial decreases in circulating serum cholesterol concentrations in dogs. L-645164 is promising for research of central nervous system disorders .
    L-645164
  • HY-P2110
    RS-18286

    		GnRH Receptor Endocrinology
    RS-18286 is a potent luteinizing-hormone (LH)-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist. RS-18286 blocks the pituitary LHRH receptor and suppresses pituitary luteinizing-hormone (LH) secretion and reduce serum concentrations of gonadal steroids .
    RS-18286
  • HY-W595136
    (rac)-α-Carotene

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    (rac)-α-Carotene is the racemate of α-Carotene. α-Carotene is a carotenoid and potent antioxidant. Serum α-Carotene concentrations are inversely associated with the risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality from all causes other than cardiovascular disease and cancer .
    (rac)-α-Carotene
  • HY-120067
    YM116

    		Cytochrome P450 Endocrinology
    YM116 is an orally active and competitive CYP17A1 (17,20-lyase) inhibitor (Ki: 0.38 nM). YM116 reduces the synthesis of adrenal androgens by preferentially inhibiting C17-20 lyase activity. YM116 decreases the serum testosterone concentration, reduces dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels and decreases prostatic weights .
    YM116
  • HY-160078
    Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide is a novel orally active iron chelator. Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide can be used to investigate its ability to reduce iron burden in patients with β-thalassemia .
    Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide
  • HY-143294
    sEH inhibitor-2

    		Epoxide Hydrolase Cardiovascular Disease
    sEH inhibitor-2 (compound 5l) is an orally active (predicted percentage absorption: 71.2-88.4%) soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. sEH inhibitor-2 can maintain epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) serum level in high concentrations. sEH inhibitor-2 can be used in study of cardiovascular protection .
    sEH inhibitor-2
  • HY-B1858S
    Isoprothiolane-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Interleukin Related Parasite Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoprothiolane-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoprothiolane (HY-B1858). Isoprothiolane is a blast fungicide with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Isoprothiolane primarily acts on fungi during the penetration and growth stages of infecting hyphae. Isoprothiolane can be used as an insecticide, pesticide, etc. In addition, Isoprothiolane can reduce serum phospholipid and total lipid concentrations, regulating lipid metabolism. Isoprothiolane is also used in the research of fatty liver .
    Isoprothiolane-d4
  • HY-117982
    SKI2496

    		GnRH Receptor ERK Endocrinology
    SKI2496 is an orally active GnRH receptor antagonist (IC50: 0.25 nM for hGnRHR, 13.2 nM for monkey GnRHR, 279.2 nM for rat GnRHR). SKI2496 blocks Ca 2+ flux with an IC50 value of 0.76 nM. SKI2496 inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 2.6 nM. SKI2496 inhbits serum LH concentrations, and can be used for research of sex hormone-dependent disorders .
    SKI2496
  • HY-B1858R
    Isoprothiolane (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Fungal Interleukin Related Parasite Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoprothiolane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoprothiolane (HY-B1858). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoprothiolane is a blast fungicide with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Isoprothiolane primarily acts on fungi during the penetration and growth stages of infecting hyphae. Isoprothiolane can be used as an insecticide, pesticide, etc. In addition, Isoprothiolane can reduce serum phospholipid and total lipid concentrations, regulating lipid metabolism. Isoprothiolane is also used in the research of fatty liver .
    Isoprothiolane (Standard)
  • HY-113513
    5-HEPE

    		Others Cancer
    5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.
    5-HEPE
  • HY-B1986R
    p,p'-DDE (Standard)

    4,4'-DDE (Standard); p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Androgen Receptor Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    p,p'-DDE (Standard) is the analytical standard of p,p'-DDE. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p,p'-DDE (4,4'-DDE) is the major and persistent metabolite of DDT. p,p'-DDE is a orally active androgen receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5 μM and a Ki of 3.5 μM. p,p'-DDE can affect the development and function of the male reproductive system. Additionally, high serum concentrations of p,p'-DDE may be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in women .
    p,p'-DDE (Standard)
  • HY-147859
    BChE-IN-8

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    BChE-IN-8 (compound 20) is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.15 nM (eqBChE, equine serum BChE) and 45.2 nM (hBChE), respectively. High stability of BChE-IN-8 contributes to significantly improved blood concentration and tissue exposure. BChE-IN-8 can exert neuro-protecting and cognition improving properties through multiple modulations, including cholinergic system, Aβ aggregation, neuropeptide levels. BChE-IN-8 can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
    BChE-IN-8
  • HY-W700491
    AalphaC-15N3

    2-Amino-α-carboline-15N3; AαC-15N3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    AalphaC- 15N3 (2-Amino-α-carboline- 15N3) is 15N labeled AalphaC. AalphaC (AαC) is a potential carcinogen with carcinogenic activity. AalphaC is an important biomarker in tobacco smoke and is associated with tobacco smoke exposure. Urinary concentrations of AalphaC are significantly higher in dedicated smokers than in non-smokers, indicating its importance in monitoring tobacco exposure. AalphaC levels increase significantly with increasing serum nicotine levels, indicating its close relationship with tobacco use. In addition, consuming high-temperature cooked beef significantly increases the amount of AalphaC in urine, while consuming vegetables is associated with a decrease in AalphaC concentrations. Smoking half a pack of cigarettes is associated with a significant increase in the amount of AalphaC, which further confirms the biological activity of AalphaC and its association with dietary habits .
    AalphaC-15N3
  • HY-W343043
    Pyrazinoylguanidine

    PZG

    		 Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Pyrazinoylguanidine (PZG) is an analogue of the potassium sparing diuretic, Amiloride (HY-B0285). Pyrazinoylguanidine can lower the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of patients with primary hypertension, has a certain effect on reducing heart rate, and does not affect the concentrations of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride in the blood serum. Pyrazinoylguanidine can reduce the hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in type 2 diabetes, reduce the levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids, and reverse the hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia induced by thiazide diuretics, such as Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Pyrazinoylguanidine ican nhibit the reabsorption of urea by the renal tubules, thereby increasing the clearance rate and excretion volume of urea, reducing the serum urea concentration, and minimizing its toxic accumulation .
    Pyrazinoylguanidine
  • HY-121413
    Clinolamide

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Clinolamide is an N-cyclohexyl linoleamide. In a rat cholesterol metabolism study, feeding it at a dose of 0.3% for 21 days had no significant effect on serum, liver or kidney cholesterol levels, but had different effects on cholesterol synthesis in liver slices under different substrates and concentrations.
    Clinolamide
  • HY-E70408
    12α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bacillus sphaericus

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    12α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bacillus sphaericus is a dehydrogenase expressed in Bacillus sphaericus. 12α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bacillus sphaericus is NAD-dependent and is active on both bound and unbound bile salts. This enzyme can be used to measure the concentration of 12α-hydroxy bile acids in serum .
    12α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bacillus sphaericus
  • HY-137357
    5-Monobutyl methotrexate

    NSC 305986; γ-MBMTX

    		 Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) Cancer
    5-Monobutyl methotrexate (NSC 305986; γ-MBMTX) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor and esterase substrate. 5-Monobutyl methotrexate is hydrolyzed by esterases to produce methotrexate. In rhesus monkeys, 5-Monobutyl methotrexate clears more slowly from cerebrospinal fluid than from serum, and its serum protein binding rate exceeds 99%. At the same dose rate, 5-Monobutyl methotrexate achieves cerebrospinal fluid concentrations comparable to those of Methotrexate (HY-14519), and exhibits activity against Methotrexate-resistant cells (with transport defects) that is comparable to that against sensitive parental cells. 5-Monobutyl methotrexate can be used in studies related to Methotrexate-resistant tumors .
    5-Monobutyl methotrexate
  • HY-19215
    U-96988

    PNU-96988

    		 HIV HIV Protease Infection
    U-96988 (PNU-96988) is a non-peptide HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki value of 38 nM. U-96988 is also effective against HIV-2 protease. U-96988 exhibits an IC50 for HIV-1IIIB of 5 μM. U-96988 can be used for research on HIV infection .
    U-96988
  • HY-103316R
    trans-Ned 19 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Ned 19 (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Ned 19 (HY-103316). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Ned 19 is a NAADP antagonist and TPC blocker. trans-Ned 19 suppresses the calcium signal and the rat aorta relaxation in response to low histamine concentrations. trans-Ned 19 increases the spontaneous acrosome reaction rate, alleviates anti-CD3 mAb-induced intestinal inflammation, and improves kidney damage in mice with nephrotoxic serum nephritis .
    trans-Ned 19 (Standard)
  • HY-139792
    Besigliptin tosylate

    SHR117887

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Besigliptin tosylate (SHR117887) is a DPP-4 inhibitor with activity to improve metabolic control and β-cell function. Besigliptin tosylate can effectively reduce serum DPP-4 activity and improve oral glucose tolerance. Besigliptin tosylate significantly reduces fasting blood glucose levels and improves lipid profiles in a diabetic mouse model. The effect of besigliptin tosylate is comparable to that of the known compound vildagliptin (HY-14291) at the same concentration. Besigliptin tosylate increases insulin staining of pancreatic islet cells in chronic administration, indicating improved β-cell function .
    Besigliptin tosylate

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