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  3. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone  (Synonyms: Dihydroxyacetone)

Art. -Nr.: HY-Y0335 Reinheit: 98.0%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the main active ingredient in sunless tanning skin-care preparations and an important precursor for the synthesis of various fine chemicals, is produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation of glycerol (HY-B1659) in Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is also used for synthesis of new biodegradable polymers by combining with lactic acid (HY-B2227).

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1,3-Dihydroxyacetone

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone Chemische Struktur

CAS. Nr. : 96-26-4

Größe Preis Verfügbarkeit Menge
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
Auf Lager
Solution
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Solid
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Other Forms of 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone:

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Beschreibung

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the main active ingredient in sunless tanning skin-care preparations and an important precursor for the synthesis of various fine chemicals, is produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation of glycerol (HY-B1659) in Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is also used for synthesis of new biodegradable polymers by combining with lactic acid (HY-B2227)[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

In Vitro

DHA (20-30 g/L) can inhibit the mitotic activity of the gram-negative bacterium G. oxydans[3].
At higher concentrations of 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (70 g/L), it completely inhibits G. oxydans cells, blocking the fermentation process and thereby affecting the production of 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Klinische Studie
Molekulargewicht

90.08

Formel

C3H6O3

CAS. Nr.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(CO)CO

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Versand

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Speicherung
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
In Vitro: 

H2O : 116.67 mg/mL (1295.18 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (1110.12 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 11.1012 mL 55.5062 mL 111.0124 mL
5 mM 2.2202 mL 11.1012 mL 22.2025 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molaritätsrechner

  • Verdünnungsrechner

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (27.75 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (27.75 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Reinheit & Dokumentation

Purity: 99.49%

Verweise

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 11.1012 mL 55.5062 mL 111.0124 mL 277.5311 mL
5 mM 2.2202 mL 11.1012 mL 22.2025 mL 55.5062 mL
10 mM 1.1101 mL 5.5506 mL 11.1012 mL 27.7531 mL
15 mM 0.7401 mL 3.7004 mL 7.4008 mL 18.5021 mL
20 mM 0.5551 mL 2.7753 mL 5.5506 mL 13.8766 mL
25 mM 0.4440 mL 2.2202 mL 4.4405 mL 11.1012 mL
30 mM 0.3700 mL 1.8502 mL 3.7004 mL 9.2510 mL
40 mM 0.2775 mL 1.3877 mL 2.7753 mL 6.9383 mL
50 mM 0.2220 mL 1.1101 mL 2.2202 mL 5.5506 mL
60 mM 0.1850 mL 0.9251 mL 1.8502 mL 4.6255 mL
80 mM 0.1388 mL 0.6938 mL 1.3877 mL 3.4691 mL
100 mM 0.1110 mL 0.5551 mL 1.1101 mL 2.7753 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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