1. 疾患モデリングル製品 Stem Cell/Wnt GPCR/G Protein Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Nervous System Disease Models Organoid Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Neuropathic Pain Models
  4. Prostaglandin E2

プロスタグランジンE2  (Synonyms: PGE2; Prostaglandin E2; Dinoprostone)

製品番号: HY-101952 純度: 99.64%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。

CAS 番号 : 363-24-6

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 92 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 92 在庫あり
Solid
5 mg $84 在庫あり
10 mg $114 在庫あり
25 mg $220 在庫あり
50 mg $310 在庫あり
100 mg $450 在庫あり
200 mg   お問い合わせ  
500 mg   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

カスタマーレビュー

Based on 55 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Prostaglandin E2:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

顧客検証

WB
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay

    Prostaglandin E2 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Hematol Oncol. 2025 Mar 22;14(1):43.  [Abstract]

    Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (1 μM) can reverse the inhibition of Kasumi-1 and Molm-13 cells proliferation caused by MMP14 knockdown.

    Prostaglandin E2 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: EMBO J. 2024 Nov;43(21):5018-5036.  [Abstract]

    Decidualized hESCs were induced with PGE2 (1 μM) plus MPA (1μM) for 48h, and then expression of CDKN2A, CDKN1A and TP53 was measured by western blot (n=3 biological 4 replicates per group), relative expression levels of proteins were standardized using internal. reference GAPDH.

    Prostaglandin E2 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Biomed Sci. 2023 Aug 2;30(1):62.  [Abstract]

    Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (100 nM) increases15-LO expression in both SP and SP + M0-Exo-treated PMNs .

    Prostaglandin E2 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Jun 16;39(1):113.  [Abstract]

    WB results showed that DIM could partly reverse the EMT process which could be enhanced by PGE2 (Prostaglandin E4) (10 μM) treatment.

    Prostaglandin Receptor アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

    Endogenous Metabolite アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

    • 生物活性

    • プロトコル

    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

    • 参考文献

    • カスタマーレビュー

    製品説明

    Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    EP

     

    Human Endogenous Metabolite

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    CHO EC50
    1.9 nM
    Compound: Prostaglandin E2
    Agonist activity at human EP2 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular cAMP level after 30 mins by HTRF method
    Agonist activity at human EP2 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular cAMP level after 30 mins by HTRF method
    [PMID: 26985320]
    CHO EC50
    2.5 nM
    Compound: Prostaglandin E2
    Agonist activity at human EP3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level by fluorescence based analysis
    Agonist activity at human EP3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level by fluorescence based analysis
    [PMID: 26985320]
    CHO EC50
    3.7 nM
    Compound: Prostaglandin E2
    Agonist activity at human EP1 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level by fluorescence based analysis
    Agonist activity at human EP1 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level by fluorescence based analysis
    [PMID: 26985320]
    CHO EC50
    347 nM
    Compound: Prostaglandin E2
    Agonist activity at human IP receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular cAMP level after 30 mins by HTRF method
    Agonist activity at human IP receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular cAMP level after 30 mins by HTRF method
    [PMID: 26985320]
    CHO EC50
    7.5 nM
    Compound: Prostaglandin E2
    Agonist activity at human EP4 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular cAMP level after 30 mins by HTRF method
    Agonist activity at human EP4 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular cAMP level after 30 mins by HTRF method
    [PMID: 26985320]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.2 nM
    Compound: 1
    Agonist activity against rat EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP release
    Agonist activity against rat EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP release
    [PMID: 19250823]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.7 nM
    Compound: 1
    Agonist activity against rat EP4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP release
    Agonist activity against rat EP4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP release
    [PMID: 19250823]
    HEK293 EC50
    3 nM
    Compound: PGE2
    EP4 agonist potency utilizing a stable clone of pSV40-EP4 transfected into HEK293 cells expressing EP4 receptor
    EP4 agonist potency utilizing a stable clone of pSV40-EP4 transfected into HEK293 cells expressing EP4 receptor
    [PMID: 12643927]
    HEK293 EC50
    346 nM
    Compound: Prostaglandin E2
    Agonist activity at PK2-tagged human EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as induction of EA-tagged beta-arrestin recruitment incubated for 90 mins by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
    Agonist activity at PK2-tagged human EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as induction of EA-tagged beta-arrestin recruitment incubated for 90 mins by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 26985320]
    HEK293 IC50
    0.7 nM
    Compound: PGE2
    Inhibitory activity against human EP4 receptor expressed in HEK293 ebna cells
    Inhibitory activity against human EP4 receptor expressed in HEK293 ebna cells
    [PMID: 12643927]
    HEK293 IC50
    2.1 nM
    Compound: 1
    Inhibition of rat EP4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of rat EP4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 19250823]
    HEK293 IC50
    2.6 nM
    Compound: PGE2
    Displacement of [3H]PGE2 from human recombinant prostanoid EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    Displacement of [3H]PGE2 from human recombinant prostanoid EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 26988801]
    HEK293 IC50
    2.6 x 10-9 M
    Compound: PGE2
    Displacement of [3H]PGE2 from human recombinant EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 120 mins by scintillation counting method
    Displacement of [3H]PGE2 from human recombinant EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 120 mins by scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 27876250]
    HEK293 IC50
    4 nM
    Compound: PGE2
    Displacement of [3H]prostaglandin E2 from human EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting
    Displacement of [3H]prostaglandin E2 from human EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting
    [PMID: 29995405]
    HEK293 IC50
    5.2 nM
    Compound: 1
    Inhibition of rat EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of rat EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 19250823]
    HEK293 IC50
    5.5 x 10-10 M
    Compound: PGE2
    Displacement of [3H]PGE2 from human recombinant EP4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 120 mins by scintillation counting method
    Displacement of [3H]PGE2 from human recombinant EP4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 120 mins by scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 27876250]
    K562 IC50
    63 μM
    Compound: 3
    In vitro antiproliferative activity was measured on human leukemia K562 cells
    In vitro antiproliferative activity was measured on human leukemia K562 cells
    10.1016/S0960-894X(00)80372-8
    体外実験

    PGE2 shows inhibition of IL 2 production in the mixture of irradiated and nonirradiated T lymphocytes. PGE2 (0.1-10 μM) dose-dependently inhibits the production of IL 2. PGE2 acts during the inductive phase of activation of suppressor cells. Preincubation of T lymphocytes with PGE2 induces cells that suppress IL 2 production and PHA proliferation[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    体内実験

    Note:
    Please do not refer to only one article to determine the experimental conditions. It is recommended to determine the optimal experimental conditions (animal strain, age, dosage, frequency and cycle, detection time and indicators, etc.) through preliminary experiments before the formal experiment.

    Prostaglandin E2 can be used in animal modeling to construct a rat pain model.

    PGE2 (0.3 μg/k, i.p.) significantly reduces the number of peritoneab macrophages undergoing phagocytosis of the methacrybate microbeads in rats[2]. PGE2 (0.1 mg/min, i.a.) increases renal blood flow. PGE2 produces a biphasic change in renal vascular resistance, vasodilatation starts at 0.01 mg/min and is maximal at about 3 mg/min, while at the highest dose used (20 mg/min) PGE2 induces renal vasoconstriction[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    臨床実験
    分子量

    352.47

    分子式

    C20H32O5

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    CCCCC[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@H]1O)=O)C/C=C\CCCC(O)=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 200 mg/mL (567.42 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.8371 mL 14.1856 mL 28.3712 mL
    5 mM 0.5674 mL 2.8371 mL 5.6742 mL
    10 mM 0.2837 mL 1.4186 mL 2.8371 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

    C1

    ×
    体積 (開始)

    V1

    =
    濃度 (終了)

    C2

    ×
    体積 (終了)

    V2

    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.19 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.19 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    mg/kg

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    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.85%

    参考文献
    細胞実験
    [1]

    Lymphocytes in CM (1×106 cells/mL) are ditributed in microculture plates (100 μL) in triplicate in the presence of PGE-treated T cells or medium-treated T cells and stimulated with PHA-P at various mitogenic doses. After 72 hr, cultures are pulsed with 1 μCi [3H]thymidine per well (specific activity 5 Ci/mM) for 16 to 18 hr, collected with amicroprecipltator, dried, and counted in a liquid scintillation counter.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

    動物実験
    [2]

    Male Sprague Dawley rats (200-250 g) are used throughout the study. For 3 consecutive days rats in the experimental groups receive a daily intraperitoneal injection of either PGE2 (0.3 μg/kg body weight (BW)), the prostaglandin inhibitor mecbofenamate (10 mg/kg BW) or the prostaglandin precursor arachidonic acid (0.3 μg/ kg BW). To determine whether or not 0.3 μg/kg BW of a fatty acid produces nonspecific effects, the biologically inactive fatty acid 11, 14, 17-eicosatrienoic acid is also administered to a group of rats. Rats in the control group receive an equivalent volume (2.0 mL/kg BW) of the vehicle. On the third day, 3 mL of a suspension containing 1.2×106 fluorescent methacrylate microbeads/mL of PBS are injected intraperitoneally (ip) into each rat. Six hours later all animals are given ip a regular dose of their respective treatment. Peritoneal exudate cells are harvested 19-22 hr later.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.8371 mL 14.1856 mL 28.3712 mL 70.9280 mL
    5 mM 0.5674 mL 2.8371 mL 5.6742 mL 14.1856 mL
    10 mM 0.2837 mL 1.4186 mL 2.8371 mL 7.0928 mL
    15 mM 0.1891 mL 0.9457 mL 1.8914 mL 4.7285 mL
    20 mM 0.1419 mL 0.7093 mL 1.4186 mL 3.5464 mL
    25 mM 0.1135 mL 0.5674 mL 1.1348 mL 2.8371 mL
    30 mM 0.0946 mL 0.4729 mL 0.9457 mL 2.3643 mL
    40 mM 0.0709 mL 0.3546 mL 0.7093 mL 1.7732 mL
    50 mM 0.0567 mL 0.2837 mL 0.5674 mL 1.4186 mL
    60 mM 0.0473 mL 0.2364 mL 0.4729 mL 1.1821 mL
    80 mM 0.0355 mL 0.1773 mL 0.3546 mL 0.8866 mL
    100 mM 0.0284 mL 0.1419 mL 0.2837 mL 0.7093 mL
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    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

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    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    製品名:
    Prostaglandin E2
    製品番号:
    HY-101952
    数量:
    MCE 日本正規代理店: