2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

Related Products

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0390
    L-Glutamine
    		Agonist 99.2%
    L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine
  • HY-N0390S1
    L-Glutamine-13C5
    		Agonist 99.93%
    L-Glutamine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-100403
    Ro 67-7476
    		Agonist 99.69%
    Ro 67-7476 is a potent positive allosteric modulator of mGluR1 and potentiates glutamate-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing rat mGluR1a with an EC50 of 60.1 nM. Ro 67-7476 is a potent P-ERK1/2 agonist and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the absence of exogenously added glutamate (EC50=163.3 nM).
    Ro 67-7476
  • HY-W014666
    Xanthurenic acid
    		Agonist 99.53%
    Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.
    Xanthurenic acid
  • HY-70059
    LY341495
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    LY341495 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist with IC50s of 21 nM, 14 nM, 7.8 μM, 8.2 μM, 170 nM, 990 nM, 22 μM for mGlu2, mGlu3, mGlu1a, mGlu5a, mGlu8, mGlu7, and mGlu4 receptors, respectively.
    LY341495
  • HY-103566A
    LY456236 free base
    		Antagonist
    LY456236 free base is a selective, non-competitive and orally active antagonist of glutamate receptor 1 (mGlu1), which can inhibit phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with an IC50 of 0.145 μM. LY456236 free base can also inhibit EGFR, with an IC50 of 0.918 μM. LY456236 free base blocks cell proliferation by inhibiting the MAPK pathway, reversing the anti-apoptotic effect of DHPG (HY-12598A). LY456236 free base can be used in epilepsy research.
    LY456236 free base
  • HY-W565924
    STX107
    		Antagonist
    STX107 is a metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5) receptor negative allosteric modulator (NAM) with a pKi of 8.32. STX107 inhibits glutamate-induced Ca2+ mobilization, IP1 accumulation, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. STX107 also inhibits glutamate-induced mGlu5 internalization.
    STX107
  • HY-131292
    Ro-65-3479
    		Antagonist
    Ro-65-3479 is a selective metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGlu2/3) antagonist. Ro-65-3479 blocks glutamate-induced signaling and modulates calcium channel activity. Ro-65-3479 is promising for research of disorders involving glutamatergic dysregulation, such as anxiety, schizophrenia, and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Ro-65-3479
  • HY-12598A
    DHPG
    		Agonist 99.60%
    DHPG is the agonist for mGluR 1/5 (EC50 for mGluR 1 is 60 nM) that activates the phospholipase C (PLC) pathway, and leads ultimately to the activation of protein kinase C (PKC).
    DHPG
  • HY-N0390S8
    L-Glutamine-15N2
    		Agonist 99.10%
    L-Glutamine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-103558
    LY379268
    		Agonist 99.84%
    LY379268 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mGlu2/3R agonist with EC50 values of 2.69 nM (mGlu2) and 4.48 nM (mGlu3). LY379268 has no activity on human mGlu 1a, 4a, 5a or 7a receptors. LY379268 has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects.
    LY379268
  • HY-W015546
    β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride
    		Activator 98.0%
    β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (BMAA hydrochloride) is a neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria. β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride activates mGluR3 and inhibits PKC. β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases and immune diseases.
    β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0390S
    L-Glutamine-15N
    		Agonist 99.6%
    L-Glutamine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-14609A
    MPEP
    		Antagonist 99.42%
    MPEP is a potent, selective, noncompetitive, orally active and systemically active mGlu5 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 36 nM for completely inhibiting quisqualate-stimulated phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis. MPEP has anxiolytic-or antidepressant-like effects. MPEP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MPEP
  • HY-13206
    MTEP hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.79%
    MTEP hydrochloride is a potent, non-competitive and highly selective mGluR5 antagonist, with an IC50 of 5 nM and a Ki of 16 nM. MTEP hydrochloride shows antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects. MTEP hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease research.
    MTEP hydrochloride
  • HY-N0390S9
    L-Glutamine-15N-1
    		Agonist 98.0%
    L-Glutamine-15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>15</sup>N-1
  • HY-15129
    O-Phospho-L-serine
    		Modulator 99.90%
    O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-cystein in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2.
    O-Phospho-L-serine
  • HY-N0390R
    L-Glutamine (Standard)
    		Agonist
    L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine (Standard)
  • HY-14609
    MPEP Hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.82%
    MPEP Hydrochloride is a potent, selective, noncompetitive, orally active and systemically active mGlu5 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 36 nM for completely inhibiting quisqualate-stimulated phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis. MPEP Hydrochloride has anxiolytic-or antidepressant-like effects. MPEP (Hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MPEP Hydrochloride
  • HY-N0390S2
    L-Glutamine-d5
    		Agonist 99.79%
    L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-d<sub>5</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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