1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Apoptosis
  2. Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Calcium Channel Caspase Apoptosis
  3. Almorexant

Almorexant (ACT 078573) is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant totally blocked the intracellular Ca2+ signal pathway. Almorexant stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis.

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No. CAS : 871224-64-5

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Revisión del cliente

Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Almorexant:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Almorexant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 9;9(6):6952-6967.  [Abstract]

    Orexin-A and Almorexant promote tyrosine phosphorylation of SHP2/OX1R complex
    • Actividad biológica

    • Pureza y Documentación

    • Referencias

    • Revisión del cliente

    Descripciòn

    Almorexant (ACT 078573) is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant totally blocked the intracellular Ca2+ signal pathway. Almorexant stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target

    human OX2R

    0.17 nM (Kd)

    human OX1R

    1.3 nM (Kd)

    Caspase-3

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    CHO IC50
    8 1
    Compound: ACT-078573
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 23719231]
    CHO IC50
    13 1
    Compound: ACT-078573
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 23719231]
    CHO IC50
    13 1
    Compound: 15
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of orexin-A-induced intracellular calcium release
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of orexin-A-induced intracellular calcium release
    [PMID: 26317591]
    CHO IC50
    8 1
    Compound: 15
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of orexin-A-induced intracellular calcium release
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of orexin-A-induced intracellular calcium release
    [PMID: 26317591]
    CHO IC50
    13 1
    Compound: ACT-078573
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 23719231]
    CHO IC50
    8 1
    Compound: ACT-078573
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 23719231]
    CHO IC50
    8 1
    Compound: 15
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of orexin-A-induced intracellular calcium release
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of orexin-A-induced intracellular calcium release
    [PMID: 26317591]
    CHO IC50
    13 1
    Compound: ACT-078573
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 23719231]
    CHO IC50
    13 1
    Compound: 15
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of orexin-A-induced intracellular calcium release
    Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of orexin-A-induced intracellular calcium release
    [PMID: 26317591]
    CHO IC50
    8 1
    Compound: ACT-078573
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium mobilization by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 23719231]
    In Vitro

    Almorexant (1 μM) promotes tyrosine phosphorylation of SHP2/OX1R complex[1].
    Almorexant (1 μM) inhibits the cellular growth of AsPC-1 cells[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Almorexant (1.8 μmol/kg, 100 μL; IP, daily) reduces the volume of tumors[2].
    Almorexant (300 mg/kg, PO, once) can help rats to be fully capable of spatial and avoidance learning[4].
    Almorexant (30-300 mg/kg) dose-dependently increases rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep and decreases wakefulness apparently without inducing either cataplexy18 or deficits in next-day performance[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Mice xenografted with AsPC-1 cells[2]
    Dosage: 1.8 μmol/kg, 100 μL
    Administration: IP, daily, starting at day 0 or day 38
    Result: Resulted in a significant decrease in tumor volume when treatment starting at day 0. Started after AsPC-1 tumors were developed (day 38), rapidly and strongly reduced the volume of established tumors.
    Animal Model: Long-Evans rats (24, male, 16-18 weeks of age)[4]
    Dosage: 300 mg/kg
    Administration: PO, once
    Result: Successfully learned the spatial task, established spatial memory.
    Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 mice (Orexin/ataxin-3 transgenic (TG) mice and WT mice, 32 ± 0.9 g, age 15 ± 0.5 week)[3]
    Dosage: 30, 100, 300 mg/kg (3, 10, and 30 mg/mL; 10 mL/kg)
    Administration: IP, once every 3 days
    Result: Exacerbated cataplexy in TG mice and increased nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep with heightened sleep/wake fragmentation in both genotypes during the 12-h dark period after dosing. Showed greater hypnotic potency in WT mice than in TG mice.
    Peso molecular

    512.56

    Fòrmula

    C29H31F3N2O3

    No. CAS
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    CNC([C@@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)N2CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3[C@@H]2CCC4=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C4)=O

    Envío

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Almacenamiento
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvente y solubilidad
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (195.10 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.9510 mL 9.7550 mL 19.5099 mL
    5 mM 0.3902 mL 1.9510 mL 3.9020 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Calculadora de molaridad

    • Calculadora de dilución

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.88 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.88 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Pureza y Documentación

    Purity: 99.96%

    Referencias

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.9510 mL 9.7550 mL 19.5099 mL 48.7748 mL
    5 mM 0.3902 mL 1.9510 mL 3.9020 mL 9.7550 mL
    10 mM 0.1951 mL 0.9755 mL 1.9510 mL 4.8775 mL
    15 mM 0.1301 mL 0.6503 mL 1.3007 mL 3.2517 mL
    20 mM 0.0975 mL 0.4877 mL 0.9755 mL 2.4387 mL
    25 mM 0.0780 mL 0.3902 mL 0.7804 mL 1.9510 mL
    30 mM 0.0650 mL 0.3252 mL 0.6503 mL 1.6258 mL
    40 mM 0.0488 mL 0.2439 mL 0.4877 mL 1.2194 mL
    50 mM 0.0390 mL 0.1951 mL 0.3902 mL 0.9755 mL
    60 mM 0.0325 mL 0.1626 mL 0.3252 mL 0.8129 mL
    80 mM 0.0244 mL 0.1219 mL 0.2439 mL 0.6097 mL
    100 mM 0.0195 mL 0.0975 mL 0.1951 mL 0.4877 mL
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    Nombre del producto:
    Almorexant
    Cat. No.:
    HY-10805
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