Caspase-13 was first described as ERICE, an ICE-subfamily caspase linked to apoptosis and inflammation
[1]. Mechanistically, ERICE overexpression induced apoptosis in 293 and MCF7 cells, and caspase-8 activated ERICE in a death-receptor pathway
[1]. However, later evidence showed bovine, not human, peripheral blood mononuclear cells express caspase-13
[2]. Therefore, caspase-13 should be treated as a bovine gene, not a validated human target
[2]. Compared with related inflammatory isoforms, caspase-13 represents the bovine homolog of human caspase-4
[3]. For research design, caspase-13 evidence best supports comparative caspase biology and bovine immune-cell models, while human studies should focus on CASP4 rather than CASP13
[2][3].