58 Results for "

antioxidant defense

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (58)

58 Results for "antioxidant defense" in MCE Product Catalog:

45
45 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-19543
CAS No.: 14907-98-3
Synonyms: NSC 172924
Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent . Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis .
loading...
    loading...
13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0331
CAS No.: 75847-73-3
Synonyms: MK-421
Enalapril (MK-421) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
loading...
    loading...
13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0331A
CAS No.: 76095-16-4
Synonyms: MK-421 maleate
Enalapril maleate (MK-421 maleate) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
loading...
    loading...
9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1913
CAS No.: 76822-21-4
Synonyms: Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
loading...
    loading...
9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1913A
CAS No.: 81075-52-7
Synonyms: Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13755A
CAS No.: 142825-10-3
Purity:  99.48%
Synonyms: L-Sulforaphane
(R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a orally active, potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, exhibiting antioxidant and anticancer activities. (R)-Sulforaphane primarily functions by upregulating phase II detoxifying enzymes in cells, aiding in the removal of carcinogens and combating oxidative stress. (R)-Sulforaphane is capable of modulating gene expression, influencing various signaling pathways, including Nrf2, NF-κB, and AP-1. (R)-Sulforaphane can be used in studies of tumor biology, antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as inflammation and immune responses .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-145651
CAS No.: 2166487-23-4
Purity:  99.89%
Synonyms: NRD167
Et-29 (NRD167) is a selective SIRT5 inhibitor. Et-29 increases the levels of total protein succinylation and citrate synthase succinylation in cells. Et-29 reduces serum CTX-I levels and blocks Ferroptosis by downregulating the SIRT5/ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX15 axis and restoring antioxidant defense. Et-29 decreases bone resorption and improves trabecular bone mass and microarchitecture. Et-29 is applicable for research related to osteoporosis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101415
CAS No.: 303-97-9
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7681
CAS No.: 14292-40-1
Synonyms: Taxifolin 7-O-glucoside
Taxifolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (Taxifolin 7-O-glucoside) is a flavonol and active antioxidant that can be isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis. Taxifolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside participates in pathogen defense and ultraviolet damage protection in the seed coat during seed germination of Scutellaria baicalensis .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113165A
CAS No.: 6920-31-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a biomarker. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases involved in fatty acid β-oxidation, and it buffers the mitochondrial acyl-CoA/CoA ratio, oxidizes branched-chain amino acids, and supports the endogenous antioxidant defense system. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a plasma biomarker of hepatic OCT1 transporter inhibition. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a urinary biomarker of renal cell carcinoma, and its levels are elevated one year after nephrectomy compared with before nephrectomy. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride can be used in research on renal cell carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113165
CAS No.: 25518-49-4
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a biomarker. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a product of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases involved in fatty acid β-oxidation, and it buffers the mitochondrial acyl-CoA/CoA ratio, oxidizes branched-chain amino acids, and supports the endogenous antioxidant defense system. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a plasma biomarker of hepatic OCT1 transporter inhibition. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a urinary biomarker of renal cell carcinoma, and its levels are elevated one year after nephrectomy compared with before nephrectomy. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine can be used in research on renal cell carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W017982
CAS No.: 55965-84-9
Synonyms: CMI/MI
CMIT/MIT (14.5% in water) (CMI/MI) is a mixture of CMIT and MIT, and is also a preservative and skin sensitizer. CMIT/MIT (14.5% in water) increases the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, p38, JNK1/2, p53, p21 and Bax, decreases the level of Bcl-2, and activates the Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling pathway. CMIT/MIT (14.5% in water) increases LDH release and lipid peroxidation levels, impairs antioxidant defense capacity, promotes pro-inflammatory cytokine release, induces apoptosis, triggers cell cycle arrest, exhibits neurotoxicity in neuroblastoma cells, and causes dysregulation of Th2/Th17 immune responses. CMIT/MIT (14.5% in water) can be used in studies related to allergy, atopic dermatitis and lung injury .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B0331AR
CAS No.: 76095-16-4
Synonyms: MK-421 maleate (Standard)
Enalapril maleate (Standard) (MK-421 maleate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Enalapril maleate (HY-B0331A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enalapril maleate is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-125863C
CAS No.: 9001-40-5
Synonyms: G6PD, Bacillus sp.
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Bacillus sp. (G6PD, Bacillus sp.) (EC 1.1.1.49) is an NADP-dependent antioxidant metabolic enzyme. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Bacillus sp. is induced by sublethal doses of Menadione (HY-B0332) and increasing concentrations of NaCl in Bacillus sp. F26. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Bacillus sp. catalyzes the oxidation of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to 6-phosphoglucono-δ-lactone, while reducing NADP + to NADPH, providing reducing power for the antioxidant defense system and cellular redox balance of Bacillus sp. F26. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Bacillus sp. is used in research related to diabetic complications .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-139427
CAS No.: 5746-90-7
Purity:  99.60%
Synonyms: β-Methylglutaconic acid
3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W015466
CAS No.: 96-81-1
Acetylvaline is a class of amino acid derivative metabolites. The expression abundance of Acetylvaline is upregulated under heat stress conditions; it participates in the regulation of amino acid biosynthesis, cysteine and methionine metabolic pathways, and mediates the physiological processes of antioxidant defense and energy metabolism reprogramming in Magallana sikamea. Acetylvaline can be released from acetylvalyl-RNA of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus (TYMV) by N‑acylaminoacyl‑tRNA hydrolase. Acetylvaline can be used in metabolism-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B2015
CAS No.: 55285-14-8
Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-145453
CAS No.: 66532-85-2
Purity:  98.38%
Target:  

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Propacetamol is an orally active prodrug of Acetaminophen (HY-66005), which exerts antipyretic and analgesic effects after metabolism. Propacetamol reduces Aspirin (ASA) (HY-14654)-induced elevation of malondialdehyde (MDA) in gastric mucosa and plasma, regulates the levels of gastric mucosal glutathione (GSH and GSSG) to maintain cellular antioxidant defense, and increases gastric mucosal uric acid (UA) levels. Propacetamol exerts a dose-dependent protective effect against ASA-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Propacetamol can be used for the study of gastric mucosal injury by interfering with oxidative stress .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B0331AS
CAS No.: 349554-02-5
Synonyms: MK-421-d5maleate
Enalapril-d5 maleate (MK-421 D5 maleate) is the deuterated-labeled Enalapril maleate (HY-B0331A). Enalapril maleate is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-101415R
CAS No.: 303-97-9
Synonyms: Ubiquinone Q9 (Standard); CoQ9 (Standard); Ubiquinone 9 (Standard)
Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
loading...
    loading...