Search Result
Results for "
antioxidant defense
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Nombre del producto |
Target |
Áreas de investigación |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-19543
-
Brusatol
Maximum Cited Publications
40 Publications Verification
NSC 172924
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent . Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis .
|
-
-
- HY-N1913
-
|
Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A
|
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SARS-CoV
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
|
-
-
- HY-101415
-
|
Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9
|
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
|
-
-
- HY-13755A
-
|
L-Sulforaphane
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
NF-κB
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
(R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a orally active, potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, exhibiting antioxidant and anticancer activities. (R)-Sulforaphane primarily functions by upregulating phase II detoxifying enzymes in cells, aiding in the removal of carcinogens and combating oxidative stress. (R)-Sulforaphane is capable of modulating gene expression, influencing various signaling pathways, including Nrf2, NF-κB, and AP-1. (R)-Sulforaphane can be used in studies of tumor biology, antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as inflammation and immune responses .
|
-
-
- HY-N0106
-
|
(Rac)-Danshensu sodium; (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium
|
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-N1913A
-
|
Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium
|
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SARS-CoV
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
|
-
-
- HY-N7681
-
|
Taxifolin 7-O-glucoside
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Taxifolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside (Taxifolin 7-O-glucoside) is a flavonol and active antioxidant that can be isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis. Taxifolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside participates in pathogen defense and ultraviolet damage protection in the seed coat during seed germination of Scutellaria baicalensis .
|
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- HY-139427
-
|
β-Methylglutaconic acid
|
GABA Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research .
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- HY-B2015
-
|
|
Environmental Pollutants
Insecticide
Parasite
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Infection
|
|
Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
|
-
-
- HY-145453
-
|
|
Interleukin Related
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Propacetamol is an orally active prodrug of Acetaminophen (HY-66005), which exerts antipyretic and analgesic effects after metabolism. Propacetamol reduces Aspirin (ASA) (HY-14654)-induced elevation of malondialdehyde (MDA) in gastric mucosa and plasma, regulates the levels of gastric mucosal glutathione (GSH and GSSG) to maintain cellular antioxidant defense, and increases gastric mucosal uric acid (UA) levels. Propacetamol exerts a dose-dependent protective effect against ASA-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Propacetamol can be used for the study of gastric mucosal injury by interfering with oxidative stress .
|
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-
- HY-B0871
-
|
|
Environmental Pollutants
Herbicide
|
Others
|
|
Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system .
|
-
-
- HY-101415R
-
|
Ubiquinone Q9 (Standard); CoQ9 (Standard); Ubiquinone 9 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
|
-
-
- HY-W661499
-
|
|
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .
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-
-
- HY-P2890A
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity) is a multicopper oxidase. Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity) catalyzes the oxidation of multiple substrates, including phenolic compounds, polyphenolic compounds, lignin, etc. Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity) is involved in the lignin degradation, cell wall synthesis, pigment synthesis, and antioxidant/immune defense. Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity) can be used in paper/textile/food industry, bioremediation, biomedicine and agriculture .
|
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- HY-175548
-
|
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Keap1-Nrf2
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Nrf2 activator-21 is a Nrf2 activator with dual antioxidant and neuroprotective properties. Nrf2 activator-21 binds to Keap1 Kelch
domain and disrupts Keap1-Nrf2 interactions and activate
antioxidant defense mechanisms. Nrf2 activator-21 reduces apoptosis and decreases caspase-3 activity in the hippocampal neurons. Nrf2 activator-21 targets cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI) via Nrf2 pathway activation. Nrf2 activator-21 improves neurological function, alleviates anxiety-like behavior, enhances memory in rats with 2-vessel occlusion (2VO)-induced CIRI. Nrf2 activator-21 can be used for the study of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury .
|
-
-
- HY-148205A
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Others
|
|
Trypanothione TFA is a bis-glutathionyl derivative, can be isolated from trypanosomatids. Trypanothione TFA itself or assisted by different enzymatic systems is involved in anti-oxidant defense, cell proliferation, removal of toxic compounds and metabolites and iron-sulfur metabolism .
|
-
-
- HY-174345
-
|
|
ACSL Family
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Ferroptosis inducer-8 is a ferroptosis inducer with high selectivity for other cell death mechanism. Ferroptosis inducer-8 induces ferroptosis by affecting ACSL4, GPX4, and FTH1, thereby disrupting intracellular iron homeostasis and the GSH/GPX4 antioxidant defense system, ultimately leading to the accumulation of lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis inducer-8 also induces ROS production. Ferroptosis inducer-8 inhibits tumor growth and can be used for research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
|
-
-
- HY-178447
-
|
|
PPAR
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
NF-κB
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
PPARγ agonist 20 is a potent, orally active PPAR-γ agonist. PPARγ agonist 20 effectively increases antioxidant defenses (SOD, GSH) and reduces lipid peroxidation. PPARγ agonist 20 can upregulate of Pparg, Glut4, and AdipoQ, suppresses of TNF-α, IL-6, and NF-κB p65. PPARγ agonist 20 significantly lowers fasting blood glucose, improving glucose tolerance, and restoring metabolic balance in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-Nicotinamide (HY-B0150)-induced diabetic rats. PPARγ agonist 20 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes .
|
-
-
- HY-N0106R
-
|
(Rac)-Danshensu sodium (Standard); (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-163772
-
|
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Fraxinellone analog 1 (compound 2) is a potent and rapid activator of the Nrf2 mediated antioxidant defense system, which protects against glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity and induces the expression of antioxidant genes Gpx4, Sod1, and Nqo1. Fraxinellone analog 1 has neuroprotective effects and regulatory effects against oxidative stress and inflammation, and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
|
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- HY-N11648
-
|
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Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
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- HY-N7697BR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Others
|
Others
|
|
Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic Acid is named after the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberellic Acid regulates processes in plant development and growth, including seed development and germination, stem and root growth, cell division, and flowering time. Gibberellic Acid also improves plant response to growth stress caused by various environmental stresses, such as cold stress, drought stress, heavy metal stress, etc. Gibberellic Acid also causes increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuations in the antioxidant defense system in rats .
|
-
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- HY-B2015S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Parasite
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Infection
|
|
Carbosulfan-d18 is the deuterium labeled Carbosulfan. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
|
-
-
- HY-B2015R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Parasite
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Infection
|
|
Carbosulfan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbosulfan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
|
-
-
- HY-145453R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Interleukin Related
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Propacetamol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propacetamol (HY-145453). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propacetamol is an orally active prodrug of Acetaminophen (HY-66005), which exerts antipyretic and analgesic effects after metabolism. Propacetamol reduces Aspirin (ASA) (HY-14654)-induced elevation of malondialdehyde (MDA) in gastric mucosa and plasma, regulates the levels of gastric mucosal glutathione (GSH and GSSG) to maintain cellular antioxidant defense, and increases gastric mucosal uric acid (UA) levels. Propacetamol exerts a dose-dependent protective effect against ASA-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Propacetamol can be used for the study of gastric mucosal injury by interfering with oxidative stress .
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- HY-162772
-
|
|
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
IDH1/2-IN-1 (Compound 6b) serves as a dual inhibitor of IDH1(R132H)/IDH2(R140Q) with IC50 values of 0.22 μM and 1.6 μM, respectively. IDH1/2-IN-1 effectively inhibits tumor growth by suppressing tumor cell proliferation and enhancing host defense through the activation of antioxidant enzymes. Additionally, IDH1/2-IN-1 reduces inflammation and promotes apoptosis, demonstrating robust antitumor activity. IDH1/2-IN-1 holds potential for research in leukemia .
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-
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- HY-B0871R
-
|
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Herbicide
Reference Standards
|
Others
|
|
Quinclorac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinclorac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system .
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-
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- HY-B0871S
-
-
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- HY-N17732
-
|
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Drug Derivative
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
7-Hydroxy-5,3',4'-trimethoxyflavanone (Compound AG2) is a key flavanone derivative obtained from the hydrolysis of Methyl-Hesperidin (HY-N0165). 7-Hydroxy-5,3',4'-trimethoxyflavanone exhibits only weak Nrf2-ARE activation activity and is insufficient to initiate the cellular antioxidant defense system .
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-
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- HY-125862B
-
|
|
Glutathione Reductase (GR)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Glutathione Reductase,Wheat germ (EC 1.6.4.2) is a crucial flavoenzyme in the antioxidant defense system. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is used by glutathione peroxidase to detoxify hydrogen peroxide and in the precess is converted to oxidized glutathione (GSSG). The GSSG is then recycled back to GSH by glutathione reductase (GR) using NADPH that is then converted to NADP+. The regenerated GSH is then available to detoxify more hydrogen peroxide. Glutathione Reductase uses FAD as a cofactor.
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-
-
- HY-125862A
-
|
|
Glutathione Reductase (GR)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Glutathione Reductase,Wheat germ (EC 1.6.4.2) is a crucial flavoenzyme in the antioxidant defense system. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is used by glutathione peroxidase to detoxify hydrogen peroxide and in the precess is converted to oxidized glutathione (GSSG). The GSSG is then recycled back to GSH by glutathione reductase (GR) using NADPH that is then converted to NADP+. The regenerated GSH is then available to detoxify more hydrogen peroxide. Glutathione Reductase uses FAD as a cofactor.
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-
-
- HY-185185
-
|
|
TGF-β Receptor
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S58 aptamer is a ssDNA aptamer targeting transforming growth factor-beta receptor II (TGF-β RII). S58 aptamer inhibits the TGF-β RII interaction with TGF-β. S58 aptamer effectively improves glaucoma filtration surgery (GFS) surgical outcomes by activating the intracellular antioxidant defense PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signaling pathway .
|
-
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- HY-N18066
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
Acyltransferase
NF-κB
PPAR
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .
|
-
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- HY-179502
-
|
|
NF-κB
Glutathione Peroxidase
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
mTOR
SOD
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Anti-inflammatory agent 107 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 inhibits and NF-κB with a superior binding affinity of -9.4578 kcal/mol. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 reduces levels of inflammatory biomarkers (TNF-α, IL-6, INF-γ, NF-κβ, C-reactive protein and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) and enhances the endogenous antioxidant defense system by elevating SOD (Superoxide Dismutase), CAT (Catalase) and GSH (Glutathione) activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 not induces liver toxicity and demonstrates hepatoprotective effects. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 dose-dependently ameliorates leukocyte infiltration and tissue edema. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 can be used for anti-inflammatory research .
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-
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- HY-181163
-
|
|
Caspase
COX
Cytochrome P450
Steroid Sulfatase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Caspase-3/7 activator 4 is a caspase-3 activator and caspase-7 activator. Caspase-3/7 activator 4 inhibits key enzymes in estrogen biosynthesis, including aromatase (IC50 = 38.3 nM) and steroid sulfatase (IC50 = 12.7 µM), and selectively suppresses COX-2 (IC50 = 5.38 µM). Caspase-3/7 activator 4 shows strong antioxidant activity (DPPH: IC50 = 16.26 µM). Caspase-3/7 activator 4 inhibits estrogen synthesis, suppresses estrogen availability, reduces prostaglandin production, increases caspase-3/7 expression, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, induces apoptotic cell death, reduces circulating TNF-α and VEGFR-II levels, restores hepatorenal function markers and histoarchitecture, restores antioxidant defense enzyme activity, reduces lipid peroxidation, exerts antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells, exerts antitumor activity in the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma models. Caspase-3/7 activator 4 can be used for the research of breast cancer, ehrlich ascites carcinoma .
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- HY-180155
-
|
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Quinone Reductase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2 is an activator of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and non-competitively inhibits AChE with an IC50 of 14.79 μM and a Ki of 1.35 μM. Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2 promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, leading to antioxidant gene upregulation and enhanced cellular defense against oxidative stress. Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator exhibits robust neuroprotection against both H2O2- and Scopolamine (SCA) (HY-N0296)-induced injury in PC12 cells. Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2 ameliorates memory impairment and the neuro-inflammation associated with SCA-initiated cognitive dysfunction in a zebrafish model. Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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| Cat. No. |
Nombre del producto |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-148205A
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Others
|
|
Trypanothione TFA is a bis-glutathionyl derivative, can be isolated from trypanosomatids. Trypanothione TFA itself or assisted by different enzymatic systems is involved in anti-oxidant defense, cell proliferation, removal of toxic compounds and metabolites and iron-sulfur metabolism .
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- HY-P1948
-
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Peptides
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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Thioredoxin reductase peptide corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research. Thioredoxin reductase acts as a reductant of disulfide-containing proteins and plays crucial role in cellular antioxidant defense .
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- HY-P1948A
-
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Peptides
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Others
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Thioredoxin reductase peptide TFA corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research. Thioredoxin reductase acts as a reductant of disulfide-containing proteins and plays crucial role in cellular antioxidant defense .
|
| Cat. No. |
Nombre del producto |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-19543
-
-
-
- HY-N1913
-
-
-
- HY-101415
-
-
-
- HY-13755A
-
-
-
- HY-N0106
-
-
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- HY-N1913A
-
-
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- HY-N7681
-
-
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- HY-101415R
-
-
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- HY-W661499
-
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Structural Classification
Productos naturales
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
|
|
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .
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- HY-N0106R
-
-
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- HY-N11648
-
|
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Triterpenes
Microorganisms
Terpenoids
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
Caspase
|
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Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
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- HY-N7697BR
-
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Saccharides
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Others
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Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic Acid is named after the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberellic Acid regulates processes in plant development and growth, including seed development and germination, stem and root growth, cell division, and flowering time. Gibberellic Acid also improves plant response to growth stress caused by various environmental stresses, such as cold stress, drought stress, heavy metal stress, etc. Gibberellic Acid also causes increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuations in the antioxidant defense system in rats .
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-
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- HY-N17732
-
-
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- HY-N18066
-
|
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Structural Classification
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanaceae
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
|
Drug Derivative
Acyltransferase
NF-κB
PPAR
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Keap1-Nrf2
|
|
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .
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| Cat. No. |
Nombre del producto |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B2015S
-
|
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Carbosulfan-d18 is the deuterium labeled Carbosulfan. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
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- HY-B0871S
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Quinclorac- 13C is the 13C-labeled Quinclorac (HY-B0871). Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system.
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- HY-185185
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Aptamers
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S58 aptamer is a ssDNA aptamer targeting transforming growth factor-beta receptor II (TGF-β RII). S58 aptamer inhibits the TGF-β RII interaction with TGF-β. S58 aptamer effectively improves glaucoma filtration surgery (GFS) surgical outcomes by activating the intracellular antioxidant defense PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signaling pathway .
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