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NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide (ε-NAD) , a fluorescent analogue of NAD, is able to serve as a substrate for the bacterial toxincatalyzed G-ADP ribosylation of signal-transducing G-proteins. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be used as a fluorescent substrate for the studies of the ADP ribosylation reaction .
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- 13C5 (FAD- 13C5) ammonium is 13C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
pppApA sodium is a linear dinucleotide intermediate in the enzymatic production of the bacterial signalling nucleotide c-diAMP. pppApA sodium is formed by conjugation between two molecules of ATP .
pppApA is a linear dinucleotide intermediate in the enzymatic production of the bacterial signalling nucleotide c-diAMP. pppApA is formed by conjugation between two molecules of ATP .
Nampt activator-4 is a positive allosteric modulator (N-PAM) of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) with an EC50 of 0.058 μM. Nampt activator-4 can enhance the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +) in cells .
SN-011 is a potent and selective mouse and human STING inhibitor, with an IC50 of 76 nM for STING signaling. SN-011 competes with cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) for the binding pocket of the STING dimer, blocking CDN binding and STING activation. SN-011 can be used for the research of STING-driven autoimmune and inflammatory disease .
NADP sodium hydrate, a β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt, is a redox cofactor. NADP sodium hydrate is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP +) and reduced (NADPH) .
Ned-K is a nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) antagonist. Ned-K is effective at dampening simulated ischaemia and reperfusion (sIR)-induced Ca 2+ oscillations in cardiomyocytes .
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .
CDN-A is a cyclic di-nucleotide, it can be used to synthesis antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Cyclic di-nucleotides are potent stimulators of innate and adaptive immune responses. In humans, cyclic di-nucleotide, which are either produced endogenously in response to foreign DNA or by invading bacterial pathogens, trigger the innate immune system by activating the expression of interferon genes .
GpC Methyltransferase (GpC) is a DNA methylating enzyme. GpC Methyltransferase methylates cytosines in GpC dinucleotides in non-nucleosomal DNA in vitro .
Malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37) (MDH) catalyzes the mutual conversion of oxaloacetate and malate, and is associated with the oxidation/reduction of dinucleotide coenzymes .
Ulevostinag (isomer 3) (example 246) is a potent cyclic dinucleotide agonist stimulator of interferon genes (STING). Ulevostinag (isomer 3) plays an important role in anti-tumor research .
Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12) is the target of anti-thymocyte and anti-apoptotic agents. Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the chain oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by perhydroxyl radicals .
ODN 5328 (ODN 2395 Control) can be used as a sequence control for C-class ODN 2395. ODN 5328 shares the sequence with ODN 2395 but contain GpC dinucleotides instead of the CpG motifs.
ODN 5328 (ODN 2395 Control) sodium can be used as a sequence control for C-class ODN 2395. ODN 5328 sodium shares the sequence with ODN 2395 but contain GpC dinucleotides instead of the CpG motifs.
L-Amino acid oxidase is a homodimeric proteins containing flavin adenine dinucleotide. L-Amino acid oxidase can catalyze the stereospecific oxidative deamination of L-amino acids to α-keto acids and ammonia .
2',3'-cGAMP-C2-SH is a cyclic di-nucleotide (CDN) that can be conjugated to antibodies or antigen-binding fragments targeting specific antigens in the microenvironment of diseased cells or tissue .
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
BPK-25, an active acrylamide, promotes degradation of nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex proteins by a post-translational mechanism involving covalent protein engagement. BPK-25 inhibits TMEM173 activation by the cyclic dinucleotide ligand cGAMP .
Inarigivir (ORI-9020) is a dinucleotide antiviral drug that can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) act as a RIG-I agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses .
Tiazofurin (NSC 286193) is a synthetic nucleoside analogue with antineoplastic activity. Tiazofurin is anabolized intracellularly to tiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD), a potent inhibitor of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) . Tiazofurin also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities .
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentalithium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .
MSA-2 dimer is a selective, orally active non-nucleotideSTING agonist (Kd=145 μM) with long-term antitumor and immunogenic activity. MSA-2 dimer is bound to STING as a non-covalent dimer exhibiting higher permeability than cyclic dinucleotide .
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP +) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .
BI 7446 is a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN)-based potent and selective stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. BI 7446 can activate all five STING variants in cells and induce tumor-specific immune-mediated tumor rejection. BI 7446 can be used for immuno-oncology research .
Nudifloramide-d3 (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].
Ulevostinag (MK-1454) is a potent cyclic dinucleotide agonist stimulator of interferon genes (STING). Ulevostinag (MK-1454) acts in the intra-tumoral route by targeting the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) protein. Ulevostinag (MK-1454) can be used for immuno-tumor cancer disease research .
Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium is a dinucleotide antiviral drug that can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium acts as a RIG-I (Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I) agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses .
NOX2-IN-1 (compound 10) is an inhibitor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase isoform 2 (NOX2). NOX2-IN-1 targets the p47phox−p22phox protein−protein interaction with favorable binding affinities and cellular activities .
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP +) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .
GPP78 (CAY10618) is a potent Nampt inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.0 nM for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) depletion. GPP78 is cytotoxic to neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y cells with an IC50 of 3.8 nM by inducing autophagy. GPP78 has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects .
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP +) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .
GSK3735967 is an selective, reversible, non-nucleoside inhibitor of DNMT1 with an IC50 value of 40 nM. GSK3735967 contains a planar dicyanopyridine core that can specifically embed DNMT1 bound hemimethylated CpG dinucleotides. GSK3735967 has three binding sites, one of which can bind to histone H4K20me3 .
IACS-8779 disodium is a highly potent stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist with robust systemic antitumor efficacy. IACS-8779 disodium shows robust activation of the STING pathway in vitro and a superior systemic anti-tumor response in the B16 murine model of melanoma .
MK-0159 is an orally active, potent and selective CD38 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 22, 3, and 70 nM for human, mouse and rat CD38, respectively. MK-0159 also shows good microsomal stability for human and rodent liver microsomes. MK-0159 increases NAD + (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and reduces ADPR (adenosine diphosphate ribose) in whole blood and heart .
LmNADK1-IN-1 (compound MC1) is an inhibitor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinases (NADK1) from L. monocytogenes with a Ki value of 54 nM. LmNADK1-IN-1 can be used for the research of bacterial infection . LmNADK1-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
2’,3’-cGAMP-C2-PPA is a cyclic dinucleotide interferon gene-stimulating protein (STING) agonist. 2’,3’-cGAMP-C2-PPA is a drug conjugated conjugate used to target antibody-drug conjugated conjugate (ADC) for the treatment of cancer. 2’,3’-cGAMP-C2-PPA can be used in the study of immune and tumor-related diseases .
NAD+-d4 is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d4 is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
TPC2-A1-P is a powerful and membrane permeable agonist of two pore channel 2 (TPC2) with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. TPC2-A1-P plays its role by mimicking the physiological actions of PI(3,5)P2. TPC2-A1-P also shows higher potency to induce Na 2+ mobilisation from TPC2 than TPC-A1-N (HY-131614). TPC2-A1-P can be used to probe different functions of TPC2 channels in intact cells .
TPC2-A1-N is a powerful and Ca 2+-permeable agonist of two pore channel 2 (TPC2), which plays its role by mimicking the physiological actions of NAADP. TPC2-A1-P reproducibly evokes significant Ca 2+ responses from TPC2 (EC50=7.8 μM), and the effect can be blocked by several TPC blockers. TPC2-A1-N can be used to probe different functions of TPC2 channels in intact cells .
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (3-APAD) is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite .
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (disodium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function .
L-Amino acid oxidase is a homodimeric proteins containing flavin adenine dinucleotide. L-Amino acid oxidase can catalyze the stereospecific oxidative deamination of L-amino acids to α-keto acids and ammonia .
NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
NADP sodium hydrate, a β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt, is a redox cofactor. NADP sodium hydrate is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP +) and reduced (NADPH) .
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentalithium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP +) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP +) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .
The FLAD1 protein plays a key role in cellular processes involving small nuclear RNA (snRNA) and small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). It catalyzes two consecutive methylation steps that are necessary to convert the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) cap of these RNAs into 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2, 2,7)G) Cap structure is critical. FLAD1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived FLAD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of FLAD1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 490 a.a., with molecular weight of ~70.2 kDa.
Nudifloramide-d3 (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- 13C5 (FAD- 13C5) ammonium is 13C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
NAD+-d4 is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d4 is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
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