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non-enzymatic

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41

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3

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1

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13

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7

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W013494
    L-Carnosine
    2 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging .
    L-Carnosine
  • HY-B0504S
    Creatinine-d3
    5 Publications Verification

    NSC13123-d3

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Creatinine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
    Creatinine-d3
  • HY-131296
    5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology
    5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc is the proagent of 5-A-RU . 5-A-RU, a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin, is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-A-RU forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways .
    5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc
  • HY-B0504
    Creatinine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    NSC13123

    Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor iGluR Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
    Creatinine
  • HY-NP165

    AGEs

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a series of stable compounds generated through non-enzymatic reactions between reducing sugars and proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products are often used as targets to evaluate the inhibitory effects of anti-glycation compounds. Advanced glycation end products can be applied to research on diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, inflammation, aging, and other conditions .
    Advanced glycation end products
  • HY-B0504S2

    NSC13123-d5

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Creatinine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
    Creatinine-d5
  • HY-N10473
    Pulcherriminic acid
    3 Publications Verification

    Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe 3+, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries .
    Pulcherriminic acid
  • HY-N4288
    4-Methylesculetin
    3 Publications Verification

    Glutathione Peroxidase Cathepsin Phosphatase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    4-Methylesculetin is an orally active coumarin derivative, with potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Methylesculetin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity. 4-Methylesculetin protects bone resorption by reducing the elevated levels of bone-joint exoglycosidases, cathepsin-D and tartrate resistant acid phosphatases. 4-Methylesculetin ameliorats the upregulated non-enzymatic inflammatory markers like TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 and PGE2, which is promising for research of inflammatory diseases .
    4-Methylesculetin
  • HY-B0504R

    NSC13123 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Creatinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Creatinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
    Creatinine (Standard)
  • HY-131920A

    Polyuridylic acid potassium

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    Polyuridylic acid potassium is a polynucleotide. In protein synthesis systems based on active mammalian ribosomes, Polyuridylic acid potassium acts as a specific messenger to induce the biosynthesis of polyphenylalanine, with no effect on the incorporation of non-phenylalanine amino acids. Polyuridylic acid potassium serves as a template to promote the non-enzymatic synthesis of oligoadenylates .
    Poly(U) potassium
  • HY-B0504S1

    NSC13123-13C

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Creatinine- 13C is the 13C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
    Creatinine-13C
  • HY-145685

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    RECQL5-IN-1 (Compound 4a) acts as an orally effective RECQL5 inhibitor (targeting both enzymatic and nonenzymatic domain). RECQL5-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of RECQL5 helicase activity (IC50=46.3 nM), stabilizes the interaction between RECQL5-RAD51 proteins, causes RAD51 aggregation and homologous recombination repair (HRR) inhibition, thereby exhibiting selective cytotoxicity in RECQL5-expressing cancer cells .
    RECQL5-IN-1
  • HY-141508

    Xanthine Oxidase NO Synthase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO -), with an IC50 value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC50 value of 71.99 μM for ONOO -. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor .
    Flazin
  • HY-113209

    8-iso-PGF2α

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.
    8-Isoprostaglandin F2α
  • HY-139427

    β-Methylglutaconic acid

    GABA Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research .
    3-Methylglutaconic acid
  • HY-117813

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Dengue Virus Flavivirus CHIKV SARS-CoV Infection
    2-Thiouridine is an orally active modified nucleobase. 2-Thiouridine stabilizes U:A base pairs and destabilizes U:G wobble base pairs. 2-Thiouridine significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of nonenzymatic replication of mixed-sequence A/U-containing RNA templates. 2-Thiouridine exhibits antiviral activity against multiple positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses (DENV2, ZIKV, YFV, JEV, WNV, CHIKV, human coronaviruses ( [HCoV]-229E, HCoV-OC43, SARS-CoV), and MERS-CoV) .
    2-Thiouridine
  • HY-113884A

    (±)-13-HODE

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)13-HODE is one of the two racemic monohydroxy fatty acids resulting from the non-enzymatic oxidation of linoleic acid. It is the principle hydroxylated fatty acid in human psoriatic skin scales, with a mean concentration of 17 ng/mg.
    (±)-Coriolic acid
  • HY-B0504S5

    NSC13123-15N

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Creatinine- 15N (NSC13123- 15N) is the 15N-labeled Creatinine (HY-B0504). Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
    Creatinine-15N
  • HY-N7264S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxycholesterol. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol oxide and is formed by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can be used as a biomarker for lipid peroxidation .
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7
  • HY-125737

    15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2 Glutathione

    Prostaglandin Receptor Others
    15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 glutathione (15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2 glutathione) is a non-enzymatic adduct formed from 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2 and glutathione. The biological properties of this compound have not been characterized.
    15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 glutathione
  • HY-116866

    Lipoxygenase Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Sclerotiorin is a reversible and uncompetitive inhibitor against soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1) (IC50: 4.2 μM). Sclerotiorin also shows antioxidant activity by scavenging free radical (ED50: 0.12 μM), and nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation inhibition activity. Sclerotiorin has antifungal activity, and also inhibits platelet aggregation. Sclerotiorin can be purified from the fermented broth of Penicillium frequentans .
    Sclerotiorin
  • HY-172769

    Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    CM112 is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) degrader by tethering hydrophobic tag, adamantane, to MS023 with a 5-PEG linker. CM112 induces the degradation of PRMT1 in various solid cancer cell lines. CM112 can also target the nonenzymatic function of PRMT1 by downregulating the stability of the orphan receptor TR3. CM112 is promising for research of cancers .
    CM112
  • HY-112653A

    8-Hydroxy-5(Z),9(E),11(Z),14(Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). The biological activity of (±)8-HETE is likely to resemble that of its constituent enantiomers (8(R)-HETE and 8(S)-HETE).
    (±)8-HETE
  • HY-113461

    Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin A2 is a product of the non-enzymatic dehydration of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2. It is further broken down into bicyclo PGE2, which acts as a biomarker for PGE2 synthesis .
    13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin A2
  • HY-114892

    8-iso Prostaglandin A2

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    15-A2t-Isoprostane (8-iso Prostaglandin A2) is an isoprostaglandin produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid .
    15-A2t-Isoprostane
  • HY-126108

    Others Metabolic Disease
    (±)8-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA. It contains equal amounts of (±)8-HEPE and 8(R)-HEPE. The ability of (±)8-HEPE to induce hatching of E. modestus and B. balanoides eggs is probably due to the presence of the 8(R) isomer within the racemic mixture.
    (±)8-HEPE
  • HY-114822

    PGA3

    Prostaglandin Receptor PPAR Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin A3 is a non-enzymatic dehydration product of prostaglandin E3 (PGE3). Prostaglandin A3 showed good affinity for canine EP2 and EP4 receptors with IC50 values of 120 and 20 nM, respectively. The Ki value of Prostaglandin A3 for human PPARγ was 188 μM .
    Prostaglandin A3
  • HY-113033A

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Pentosidine TFA is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) and cross-linked substance with fluorescent properties. Pentosidine TFA is present in various human tissues and can serve as a biomarker for diabetes, aging, uremia, protein accumulation damage, and non-enzymatic modification of long-lived proteins in the Maillard reaction. It aids in gaining a deeper understanding of the overall role of the Maillard reaction in aging and disease .
    Pentosidine TFA
  • HY-N16070

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    1-PP-myo-InsP5 is an inositol pyrophosphate. 1-PP-myo-InsP5, as a signaling molecule in mammals, can transmit signals by binding to specific receptors or through non-enzymatic transphosphorylation. 1-PP-myo-InsP5 can be involved in various biological processes such as insulin signaling and telomere length regulation .
    1-PP-myo-InsP5
  • HY-113209S1

    8-iso-PGF2α-d9

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d9 is the deuterium labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.
    8-Isoprostaglandin F2α-d9
  • HY-113209R

    8-iso-PGF2α (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    8-Isoprostaglandin F2α (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.
    8-Isoprostaglandin F2α (Standard)
  • HY-113209S2

    8-iso-PGF2α-13C5

    Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    8-Isoprostaglandin F2α- 13C5 is 13C labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α (HY-113209). 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.
    8-Isoprostaglandin F2α-13C5
  • HY-117044A

    Prostaglandin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    (±)12-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA. It contains equal amounts of 12(S)-HEPE and 12(R)-HEPE. The biological activity of (±)12-HEPE is likely mediated by one of the individual isomers, most commonly the 12(S) isomer in mammalian systems. 12-HEPE inhibits platelet aggregation with the same potency as 12-HETE, exhibiting IC50 values of 24 and 25 μM, respectively.1 These compounds are also equipotent as inhibitors of U46619-induced contraction of rat aorta (IC50s=8.6-8.8 μM).
    (±)12-HEPE
  • HY-N7801

    Drug Isomer Metabolic Disease
    (±)5-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA. It contains equal amounts of 5(S)-HEPE and 5(R)-HEPE. The biological activity of (±)5-HEPE is likely mediated by one of the individual isomers, most commonly the 5(S) isomer in mammalian systems. EPA can be metabolized to 5-HEPE in human and bovine neutrophils, and human eosinophils, which is further metabolized to 5-oxoEPE and LTB5. The 5-series metabolites of EPA, namely 5-HEPE, 5-oxoEPE, and LTB5, have significantly decreased biological effects compared to the arachidonic acid-derived metabolites.
    (±)5-HEPE
  • HY-136818

    Histamine Receptor Endocrinology
    DA 4643 (hydrochloride) is an H2 receptor antagonist with the chemical name 2-guanidino-4 (3-methylaminomethyleneiminophenyl) thiazole dihydrochloride. It has a weak interaction with cytochrome P-450 and has a less inhibitory effect on P-450 than cimetidine and tiotidine. DA 4643 (hydrochloride) is able to inhibit both enzymatic and non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation reactions. This inhibition may not be achieved by inhibiting agent metabolizing enzymes, but rather due to the antioxidant properties of the compound itself. Compared with other H2 receptor antagonists such as cimetidine, ranitidine and tiotidine, DA 4643 (hydrochloride) shows a unique effect in lipid peroxidation inhibition. These properties make DA 4643 (hydrochloride) a potential H2 receptor antagonist with multiple mechanisms of action.
    DA 4643 dihydrochloride
  • HY-13709

    AV 4430A; GW 280430A

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Gantacurium is an ultrashort-acting, nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that is degraded by nonenzymatic binding to L-cysteine under physiological conditions. Gantacurium causes a decrease in mean arterial pressure and an increase in heart rate .
    Gantacurium chloride
  • HY-106661

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    GLY-230 is an orally active compound. GLY-230 can inhibit nonenzymatic glycation and reduce glycated albumin. GLY-230 can reduce brain Aβ42 levels. GLY-230 can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease, such as diabetic renal dysfunction .
    GLY-230
  • HY-175062

    iPF2α-III ethanolamide; 8-Isoprostane ethanolamide; 8-iso PGF2α ethanolamide

    Drug Derivative Others
    8-isoprostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (iPF2α-III ethanolamide; 8-Isoprostane ethanolamide; 8-iso PGF2α ethanolamide) is an isoprostanol ethanolamide derivative derived from anandamide (AEA) via non-enzymatic free radical oxidation. 8-isoprostaglandin F2α ethanolamide is commonly used as a marker of oxidative stress, distinguishing non-enzymatic degradation products from "prostamides" generated by enzymatic pathways such as COX-2 .
    8-iso Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide
  • HY-182475

    Drug Metabolite Drug Isomer Metabolic Disease
    SQ 31906 free base is the 3α-hydroxy isomer and metabolite of Pravastatin (HY-B0165). SQ 31906 free base forms via non-enzymatic reaction under acidic conditions. Pravastatin is used in hypercholesterolemia research .
    SQ 31906 free base
  • HY-106621A

    Potassium Channel Metabolic Disease
    AL 0671 is a potassium channel opener. AL 0671 can inhibit nonenzymatic glycation of protein and LDL oxidation. AL 0671 can be used for the researches of cardiovascular and metabolic disease, such as hypertensive diabetes .
    AL 0671
  • HY-N15682

    (7Z)-Provitamin A; (7Z)-beta-Carotene

    Drug Isomer Inflammation/Immunology
    13-cis-β-Carotene ((7Z)-Provitamin A; (7Z)-beta-Carotene) is a provitamin A carotenoid isomer found in leaves, flowers, stems, and fruit of Momordica charantia. 13-cis-β-Carotene undergoes nonenzymatic isomerization to other β-carotene isomers during aerobic incubation, extraction, and analysis. 13-cis-β-Carotene can be used for the research of chronic diseases .
    13-cis-β-Carotene

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