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Pathways Recommended: Immunology/Inflammation
Results for "

oral tissue inflammation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

40

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

13

Natural
Products

5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-108910
    Chymotrypsin
    2 Publications Verification

    EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MMP Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors, reducing cell infiltration and tissue damage. It also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54) and can be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions. It can be used in research on diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration .
    Chymotrypsin
  • HY-111355B
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium

    		Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
  • HY-148074
    Zelnecirnon

    RPT193

    		 CCR Inflammation/Immunology
    Zelnecirnon (RPT193) is an orally active inhibitor of CCR4, blocks the recruitment of Th2 inflammatory immune cells into inflamed tissues. Zelnecirnon can be used for allergic inflammation in atopic dermatitis, asthma, and other diseases research .
    Zelnecirnon
  • HY-B0412
    Estriol
    5 Publications Verification

    Oestriol

    		 Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Estriol (Oestriol), an orally active estrogen, is a ERα and ERβ agonist. Estriol is a potent GPR30 antagonist in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells. Estriol can ameliorate disease severity through immunomodulatory mechanisms that decrease tissue inflammation. Estriol has powerful proconvulsant effects .
    Estriol
  • HY-10569
    Ponesimod
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    ACT-128800

    		 LPL Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P1, with an IC50 of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P1-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC50=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation .
    Ponesimod
  • HY-100113
    Buloxibutid
    5 Publications Verification

    AT2 receptor agonist C21

    		 Angiotensin Receptor p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid exerts effects such as vasodilation, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway as well as the inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, and systemic sclerosis .
    Buloxibutid
  • HY-125848
    Ginsenoside F2

    		Apoptosis AMPK PPAR p38 MAPK PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Caspase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved caspase-3-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota . Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma .
    Ginsenoside F2
  • HY-113298
    Citraconic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    Methylmaleic acid

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
    Citraconic acid
  • HY-B1156
    Cephradine
    5 Publications Verification

    Cefradine; SQ-11436

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic TOPK Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cephradine (Cefradine) is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Cephradine is effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms. Cephradine has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK .
    Cephradine
  • HY-N2909
    Aurantiamide

    		NF-κB RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .
    Aurantiamide
  • HY-110292
    A-425619

    		TRP Channel Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    A-425619 is an orally active and selective transient receptor potential type V1 (TRPV1) antagonist. A-425619 blocks Capsaicin (HY-10448)- and N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA)-induced Ca 2+ influx in dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglia. A-425619 relieves pathophysiological pain associated with inflammation and tissue injury in rats. A-425619 can be used for the study of pain related to inflammation and tissue injury .
    A-425619
  • HY-128449
    Cephradine monohydrate
    5 Publications Verification

    Cefradine monohydrate

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic TOPK Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cephradine (Cefradine) monohydrate is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine monohydrate is active against both grampositive and gram-negative pathogens and effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms known to be resistant to penicillin G, penicillin V, and ampicillin. Cephradine monohydrate has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine monohydrate blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK .
    Cephradine monohydrate
  • HY-N0507
    Rosavin

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
    Rosavin
  • HY-111355
    Cholesterol sulfate

    		Endogenous Metabolite DOCK PKC AMPK Sirtuin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesterol sulfate
  • HY-108910A
    Chymotrypsin (MS grade)
    2 Publications Verification

    EC 3.4.21.1 (MS grade); Chymotrypsin A (MS grade)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MMP Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) (MS grade) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin (MS grade) downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits the release of inflammatory factors, reduces cell infiltration and tissue damage, and also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54). It can also be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin (MS grade) has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions, and can be used in the research of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin (MS grade) can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration .
    Chymotrypsin (MS grade)
  • HY-173425
    STING-IN-15

    		STING IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    STING-IN-15 is an orally active STING inhibitor, with an IC50 of 116 nM against h-STING and an IC50 of 96.3 nM against m-STING. STING-IN-15 inhibits the STING signaling pathway in cells, reduces the secretion of IFN-β and IP-10, downregulates the expression of ISG15, ISG56 and TNF-α, and suppresses the phosphorylation of TBK1/IRF3. STING-IN-15 alleviates systemic and renal inflammation induced by STING agonists in mice, reduces tissue damage and the expression of interferon pathway genes, and inhibits spontaneous tissue inflammation in mice. STING-IN-15 can be used for the research of acute kidney injury and autoimmune/inflammatory diseases .
    STING-IN-15
  • HY-12093
    MMP408
    1 Publications Verification

    		 MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    MMP408 is a selective and orally effective inhibitor of MMP-12 with IC50 values for human, mouse and rat MMP-12 of 2 nM, 160 nM and 3 μM respectively. MMP408 exhibits IC50 value for human MMP-13 of 120 nM, and its activity against other MMPs is weak. MMP408 can alleviate inflammation, fibrosis and tissue remodeling by inhibiting MMP-12. MMP408 can be used in the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps .
    MMP408
  • HY-N0475
    Triptophenolide

    Hypolide; (+)-Triptophenolide

    		 Androgen Receptor Pyroptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Triptophenolide (Hypolide) is a colorless crystal isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Tripterygium wilfordii. Triptophenolide is an orally active pan‑antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR) with an IC50 of 467 nM against human wild‑type AR. Triptophenolide reduces AR expression, inhibits AR nuclear translocation, downregulates prostate‑specific antigen mRNA levels, and suppresses the growth of AR‑positive prostate cancer cells. Triptophenolide shows anti-tumor effects against breast cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and migration, inducing G1-phase arrest and apoptosis, repressing xenograft tumor growth. Triptophenolide inhibits pyroptosis, alleviates tissue inflammation, and ameliorates synovial injury. Triptophenolide can be used for the study of prostate cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and breast cancer .
    Triptophenolide
  • HY-145310
    ZL0590

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Inflammation/Immunology
    ZL0590 is a potent, orally active BRD4 BD1-selective inhibitor with an IC50 of 90 nM for human BRD4 BD1. ZL0590 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activities. ZL0590 can reduce mucosal inflammation in animal models of inflammatory bowel disease and restores tissue architecture. ZL0590 can be used in research on inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease .
    ZL0590
  • HY-N0469R
    L-Lysine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Lysine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation . IC50 & Target:L-lysine (150 mg/kg) promotes, but not initiates, bladder cancer. The administration of L-lysine to rats submitted to colovesical cystoplasty accelerates the development of transitional metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium .
    L-lysine (10 mg/kg) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity . In Vivo:L-lysine (10?mg/kg, p.o., pre-treated or post-treated, administration duration 15 days) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity in acute pancreatitis mice model . L-lysine (5 or 10?mg/kg, p.o., 45 days) ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced mouse model .
    L-Lysine (Standard)
  • HY-17488
    Morniflumate

    UP 164

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Morniflumate (UP 164) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Morniflumate can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases such as osteoarthritis, painful musculoskeletal disorders and soft tissue inflammation.
    Morniflumate
  • HY-17509
    Deracoxib
    1 Publications Verification

    SC 046; SC 46; SC 59046

    		 COX Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Deracoxib (SC 046; SC 59046), an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas .
    Deracoxib
  • HY-111355S
    Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.
    Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium
  • HY-17509S
    Deracoxib-d3

    SC 046-d3; SC 46-d3; SC 59046-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Deracoxib-d3 (SC 046-d3; SC 59046-d3) is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.
    Deracoxib-d3
  • HY-N0507R
    Rosavin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
    Rosavin (Standard)
  • HY-N15751
    Haploperoside A

    Scopolin-6'-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Haploperoside A (Scopolin-6'-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside) is found in the roots of Althaea officinalis. Haploperoside A has the potential to be used in the study of oral tissue inflammation and cough .
    Haploperoside A
  • HY-152535
    ATV041

    		HSV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    ATV041 is an orally active Ibuprofen (HY-78131) and nucleotide analogue. ATV041 improves oral pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and tissue distribution with anti-mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) activity. ATV041 reduces viral load, tissue damage and virus-induced inflammation in a dose-dependent manner .
    ATV041
  • HY-B1156A
    Cephradine sodium

    Cefradine sodium; SQ-11436 sodium

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic TOPK Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cephradine sodium is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine sodium is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Cephradine sodium is effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms. Cephradine sodium has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine sodium blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK .
    Cephradine sodium
  • HY-10569R
    Ponesimod (Standard)

    ACT-128800 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards LPL Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Ponesimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ponesimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P1, with an IC50 of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P1-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC50=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation .
    Ponesimod (Standard)
  • HY-B1156R
    Cephradine (Standard)

    Cefradine (Standard); SQ-11436 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic TOPK Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cephradine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephradine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephradine (Cefradine) is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Cephradine is effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms. Cephradine has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK .
    Cephradine (Standard)
  • HY-10569S
    Ponesimod-d4

    ACT-128800-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds LPL Receptor Others
    Ponesimod-d4 (ACT-128800-d4) is the deuterium labeled Ponesimod (HY-10569) . Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P1, with an IC50 of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P1-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC50=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation .
    Ponesimod-d4
  • HY-10569S1
    Ponesimod-d7

    ACT-128800-d7

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Ponesimod-d7 (ACT-128800-d7) is the deuterium-labeled Ponesimod (HY-10569). Ponesimod-d7 (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P1, with an IC50 of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod-d7 activates S1P1-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC50=5.7 nM). Ponesimod-d7 can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation .
    Ponesimod-d7
  • HY-169052
    Cyy-272

    		JNK Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyy-272 is an orally active JNK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.25 μM for JNK1, 1.07 μM for JNK2, and 1.24 μM for JNK3. Cyy-272 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting JNK phosphorylation, thereby alleviating acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056). Additionally, Cyy-272 significantly reduces inflammation in cardiomyocytes and cardiac tissue induced by high lipid concentrations, further mitigating cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and apoptosis. Cyy-272 can be used in the study of obese cardiomyopathy .
    Cyy-272
  • HY-17509R
    Deracoxib (Standard)

    SC 046 (Standard); SC 46 (Standard); SC 59046 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards COX Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Deracoxib (SC 046; SC 59046) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deracoxib (HY-17509). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas
    Deracoxib (Standard)
  • HY-W703540
    Deracoxib-d4

    SC 046-d4; SC 46-d4; SC 59046-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis COX Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Deracoxib-d4 (SC 046-d4; SC 59046--d4) is deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.
    Deracoxib-d4
  • HY-N0475R
    Triptophenolide (Standard)

    Hypolide (Standard); (+)-Triptophenolide (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Androgen Receptor Pyroptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Triptophenolide (Standard) (Hypolide) is the analytical standard of Triptophenolide (HY-N0475). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triptophenolide is a colorless crystal isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Tripterygium wilfordii. Triptophenolide is an orally active pan‑antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR) with an IC50 of 467 nM against human wild‑type AR. Triptophenolide reduces AR expression, inhibits AR nuclear translocation, downregulates prostate‑specific antigen mRNA levels, and suppresses the growth of AR‑positive prostate cancer cells. Triptophenolide shows anti-tumor effects against breast cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and migration, inducing G1-phase arrest and apoptosis, repressing xenograft tumor growth. Triptophenolide inhibits pyroptosis, alleviates tissue inflammation, and ameliorates synovial injury. Triptophenolide can be used for the study of prostate cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and breast cancer .
    Triptophenolide (Standard)
  • HY-113298R
    Citraconic acid (Standard)

    Methylmaleic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
    Citraconic acid (Standard)
  • HY-17488R
    Morniflumate (Standard)

    UP 164 (Standard)

    		 Drug Derivative Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    Morniflumate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Morniflumate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Morniflumate (UP 164) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, the β-morpholinoethyl ester of Niflumic acid (HY-B0493). Morniflumate can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases such as osteoarthritis, painful musculoskeletal disorders and soft tissue inflammation.
    Morniflumate (Standard)
  • HY-181513
    DPP-1-IN-2

    		Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    DPP-1-IN-2 is a DPP-I inhibitor with a human IC50 of 36.8 nM and oral efficacy. DPP-1-IN-2 binds to intracellular DPP-I, increases its thermal stability, and reduces the activity and expression levels of downstream neutrophil serine proteases by inhibiting its enzymatic activity. DPP-1-IN-2 regulates the secretion of inflammatory factors and chemokines to exert anti-inflammatory effects. DPP-1-IN-2 reverses joint inflammation and tissue damage in adjuvant-induced arthritis rat models. DPP-1-IN-2 is applicable to research related to arthritis .
    DPP-1-IN-2
  • HY-100113R
    Buloxibutid (Standard)

    AT2 receptor agonist C21 (Standard)

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Reference Standards p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Buloxibutid (HY-100113). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Buloxibutid is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid exerts effects such as vasodilation, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway as well as the inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, and systemic sclerosis.
    Buloxibutid (Standard)

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