2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Epigenetics
  4. PARP

PARP

poly ADP ribose polymerase

PARP

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PARP is a family of proteins involved in a number of cellular processes involving mainly DNA repair and programmed cell death. The PARP family comprises 17 members. They have all very different structures and functions in the cell. PARP1, PARP2, VPARP (PARP4), Tankyrase-1 and -2 (PARP-5a or TNKS, and PARP-5b or TNKS2) have a confirmed PARP activity. Others include PARP3, PARP6, TIPARP (or PARP7), PARP8, PARP9, PARP10, PARP11, PARP12, PARP14, PARP15, and PARP16. PARP is found in the cell’s nucleus. The main role is to detect and signal single-strand DNA breaks (SSB) to the enzymatic machinery involved in the SSB repair.

PARP Isoform Specific Products:

PARP Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-156419A
    PARP7-IN-16 free base
    		Inhibitor 99.40%
    PARP7-IN-16 free base is the free base form of PARP7-IN-16 (HY-156419). PARP7-IN-16 free base is a selective and orally active inhibitor of PARP-1/2/7, with IC50s of 0.94, 0.87 and 0.21 nM, respectively. PARP7-IN-16 can be used for the research of breast cancer and prostate cancer.
    PARP7-IN-16 free base
  • HY-10162S1
    Olaparib-d8
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Olaparib-d8 (AZD2281-d8) is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (HY-10162). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
    Olaparib-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-121497
    3-Methoxybenzamide
    		Inhibitor 99.40%
    3-Methoxybenzamide (3-MBA), an inhibitor of ADP-ribosyltransferase (ADPRTs) and PARP, inhibits cell division in Bacillus subtilis, leading to filamentation and eventually lysis of cells. 3-Methoxybenzamide (3-MBA) enhances in vitro plant growth, microtuberization, and transformation efficiency of blue potato (Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. andigenum).
    3-Methoxybenzamide
  • HY-148754
    PARP10-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 98.72%
    PARP10-IN-3 is a selective mono‐ADP‐ribosyltransferase PARP10 inhibitor with an IC50 of 480 nM for human PARP10. PARP10-IN-3 reveals potent inhibition on PARP2 and PARP15 with IC50s of 1.7 μM for human PARP2 and human PARP15, respectively.
    PARP10-IN-3
  • HY-173679
    RBN012811
    		Degrader 98.79%
    RBN012811 is a highly selective PROTAC-based PARP14 degrader. RBN012811 forms a ternary complex with cereblon by binding to the NAD+ site of PARP14, and mediates the specific degradation of PARP14 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (IC50=10 nM). RBN012811 effectively depletes endogenous PARP14 in various cell lines and primary human macrophages, thereby downregulating IL-10 production and IFN-β mRNA levels, increasing phosphorylated STAT1 levels to enhance inflammatory signaling, and inhibiting interferon-induced ADPr condensate formation. RBN012811 also modulates viral replication, exhibiting increased HSV1 replication while reducing VSV replication. RBN012811 has important application value in research related to cancer and viral infections.
    RBN012811
  • HY-N11908
    α-Santalol
    		Inhibitor
    α-Santalol (cis-α-Santalol), a naturally occurring sesquiterpene, is an orally active anticancer agent and apoptosis inducer. α-Santalol activates caspase-3 to drive apoptotic processes. >α-Santalol induces apoptosis, decreases cell viability, and causes PARP cleavage in human prostate cancer cells. α-santalol inhibits Akt/Survivin pathway to induce cell death. α-Santalol can be used for the research of prostate cancer and diabetes mellitus.
    α-Santalol
  • HY-W051513
    2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol is a potent competitive poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.1 μM. 2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol mammalian aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) inhibitor, with 0.20 mM.
    2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol
  • HY-132297A
    PARP1-IN-5 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    PARP1-IN-5 dihydrochloride is a low toxicity, orally active, potent and selective PARP-1 inhibitor (IC50 =14.7 nM). PARP1-IN-5 dihydrochloride can be used for the research of cancer.
    PARP1-IN-5 dihydrochloride
  • HY-163081
    PARP7-IN-17
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    PARP7-IN-17 is a potent inhibitor of PARP7 with IC50 of 4.5 nM that has oral bioavailability. PARP7-IN-17 displays antitumor effect.
    PARP7-IN-17
  • HY-178317
    OUL312
    		Inhibitor 99.20%
    OUL312 is a potent PARP10 inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM), showing more than 75-fold greater selectivity for PARP15 (IC50 = 1500 nM). OUL312 is also at least 18-fold higher than all other human enzymes in the family. OUL312 has a good ADME profile, is able to enter cells, is not toxic, and effectively rescues human cells from PARP10-induced apoptosis at sub-micromolar concentrations. OUL312 can be used for the study of cervical cancer.
    OUL312
  • HY-149800
    PARP-1-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    PARP-1-IN-3, a benzamide derivative, is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.25 nM and 2.34 nM for PARP-1 and PARP-2, respectively. PARP-1-IN-3 induces apoptosis and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase. PARP-1-IN-3 can be used in research of cancer.
    PARP-1-IN-3
  • HY-145749
    PARPYnD
    		Inhibitor 98.86%
    PARPYnD is a PARP enzyme photoaffinity probe (AfBP) based on the triple PARP1/2/6 inhibitor AZ9482 (HY-119653), which induces breast cancer Formation of multipolar spindles (MPS) in cells. PARPYnD inhibits PAPR wih IC50 of 38 nM (PARP1), 6 nM (PARP2), 230 nM (PARP6), respectively. PARPYnD enriches recombinant PARP6 incorporated into cell lysates and inhibits PARP6 in cell-free assays, but it does not label PARP6 in intact cells.
    PARPYnD
  • HY-163719
    PARP7-IN-22
    		Inhibitor 99.59%
    PARP7-IN-22 (XLY-1) is a PARP7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 nM. PARP7-IN-22 (XLY-1) is orally active, enhances type I interferon signaling in vitro, restores type I interferon signaling, promotes T cell infiltration into tumor tissues, and significantly inhibits tumor growth. PARP7-IN-22 shows promise for research in the field of cancer immunotherapy.
    PARP7-IN-22
  • HY-115590
    JP-11646
    		Activator 98.74%
    JP-11646 is a pan-PIM inhibitor with increased potency against PIM2 (IC50 = 0.5 nM). JP11646 is freely reversible and ATP non-competitive. JP-11646 results in a decrease of PIM1, 2, and 3 mRNA. JP-11646 can effectively inhibit cell viability in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the lung (LCNEC). JP-11646 can cause a decrease in p-4EBP-1 protein, increasing the cleavage of caspases while decreasing caspase-3. JP-11646 induces apoptosis or necroptosis in cells. JP-11646 leads to reductions in MYC paralogs. JP-11646 can be used for the study of SCLC, LCNEC, human acute leukemia (AML), multiple myeloma (MM), and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
    JP-11646
  • HY-10615
    A-620223
    		Inhibitor 98.84%
    A-620223 is a PARP-1 inhibitor with a Ki of 8 nM against PARP-1 and EC50 of 3 nM in a whole cell assay. A-620223 demonstrates good in vivo efficacy in a B16F10 subcutaneous murine melanoma model in combination with Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364) and in an MX-1 breast xenograph model in combination with Cisplatin (HY-17394). A-620223 can be used for the studies of melanoma and breast cancer.
    A-620223
  • HY-146502
    PARP10/15-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 99.23%
    PARP10/15-IN-3 (Compound 8a) is a potent PARP10 and PARP15 dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.14 µM and 0.40 µM against PARP10 and PARP15, respectively. PARP10/15-IN-3 is able to enter cells and rescue cells from apoptosis.
    PARP10/15-IN-3
  • HY-N6576
    Hellebrigenin
    		Activator 99.69%
    Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers.
    Hellebrigenin
  • HY-12286
    PI-1840
    		Inducer 98.78%
    PI-1840 is a potent and selective chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) inhibitor for with an IC50 value of 27 nM. PI-1840 inhibits cell proliferation and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase. PI-1840 induces apoptosis and induces autophagy. PI-1840 induces the accumulation of proteasome substrates p27, Bax, and IκB-α.
    PI-1840
  • HY-115552
    Simmiparib
    		Inhibitor 99.01%
    Simmiparib is a highly potent and orally active PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.75 nM and 0.22 nM, respectively. Simmiparib has more potent PARP1/2 inhibition than its parent Olaparib (HY-10162). Simmiparib induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) accumulation and G2/M arrest in homologous recombination repair (HR)-deficient cells, thereby inducing apoptosis. Simmiparib exhibits remarkable anticancer activities in cells and nude mice bearing xenografts.
    Simmiparib
  • HY-126248
    Tankyrase-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.06%
    Tankyrase-IN-2 (compound 5k) is a potent, selective, and orally active tankyrase inhibitor (IC50s of 10, 7, and 710 nM for TNKS1, TNKS2 as well as PARP1, respectively). Tankyrase-IN-2 has favorable physicochemical profile and pharmacokinetic properties modulating Wnt pathway activity in a colorectal xenograft model.
    Tankyrase-IN-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PARP Isoform Comparison

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