2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Immunology/Inflammation
  3. Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  4. D-Glucuronic acid

D-グルクロン酸  (Synonyms: D-Glucoronic acid)

製品番号: HY-N6612 純度: 98.0%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity.

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D-Glucuronic acid

D-グルクロン酸 構造式

CAS 番号 : 6556-12-3

容量 価格（税別） 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 33 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 33 在庫あり
Solid
1 g $30 在庫あり
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of D-Glucuronic acid:

D-グルクロン酸 関連抗体

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

Endogenous Metabolite アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

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Human Endogenous Metabolite Microbial Metabolite

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

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TLR3 TLR8 TLR9 TLR2 TLR4 TLR7 TLR1 TLR6

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製品説明

D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity[1][2][3][4][5][6].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

TLR4

 

体外実験

D-Glucuronic acid (0.05 mM, 22 h) can promote early embryonic development of pig oocytes[3].
A high concentration of D-Glucuronic acid (7 mM, 6 h) significantly inhibits the aggregation factor (AF)-mediated aggregation of GEODIA cells[4][5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

D-グルクロン酸 関連抗体

Cell Differentiation Assay[3]

Cell Line: Pig oocytes
Concentration: 0.05 mM
Incubation Time: 22 h
Result: Had beneficial effects on cumulus expansion, perivitelline space thickness, cytoplasmic maturation, reactive oxygen species level, cortical granule exocytosis, and early embryonic development after parthenogenesis and somatic cell nuclear transfer.
体内実験

D-Glucuronic acid (0.32 μg, i.t., single dose) can induce tactile allodynia in Sprague-Dawley rats[6].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Sprague-Dawley rats (325-375 g)[6]
Dosage: 0.32 μg
Administration: Intrathecal injection (i.t.), single dose
Result: Caused a significant allodynia 3 hours post injection, which was blocked by coadministered LPS-RS (Lipid A from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, a type of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that acts as an antagonist to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)).
分子量

194.14

分子式

C6H10O7
CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C(O)=O)O)O)O)O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years
  4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
  -20°C 1 month
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (515.09 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (171.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.1509 mL 25.7546 mL 51.5092 mL
5 mM 1.0302 mL 5.1509 mL 10.3018 mL
10 mM 0.5151 mL 2.5755 mL 5.1509 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます：C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 （開始）

C1

×
体積 （開始）

V1

=
濃度 （終了）

C2

×
体積 （終了）

V2

体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.88 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.88 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (515.09 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 98.0%

COA (248 KB) HNMR (129 KB)

取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 5.1509 mL 25.7546 mL 51.5092 mL 128.7731 mL
5 mM 1.0302 mL 5.1509 mL 10.3018 mL 25.7546 mL
10 mM 0.5151 mL 2.5755 mL 5.1509 mL 12.8773 mL
15 mM 0.3434 mL 1.7170 mL 3.4339 mL 8.5849 mL
20 mM 0.2575 mL 1.2877 mL 2.5755 mL 6.4387 mL
25 mM 0.2060 mL 1.0302 mL 2.0604 mL 5.1509 mL
30 mM 0.1717 mL 0.8585 mL 1.7170 mL 4.2924 mL
40 mM 0.1288 mL 0.6439 mL 1.2877 mL 3.2193 mL
50 mM 0.1030 mL 0.5151 mL 1.0302 mL 2.5755 mL
60 mM 0.0858 mL 0.4292 mL 0.8585 mL 2.1462 mL
80 mM 0.0644 mL 0.3219 mL 0.6439 mL 1.6097 mL
100 mM 0.0515 mL 0.2575 mL 0.5151 mL 1.2877 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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D-Glucuronic acid Related Classifications

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます：C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 （開始） × 体積 （開始） = 濃度 （終了） × 体積 （終了）
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

D-Glucuronic acid6556-12-3Endogenous MetaboliteToll-like Receptor (TLR)Intermediateanti-inflammatoryantitumorantidoteInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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