1. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  2. p38 MAPK JNK
  3. Hypaphorine

Hypaphorine is an indole found in Caragana korshinskii. Hypaphorine has neurological and glucose-lowering effects. Hypaphorine prevents Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-mediated acute lung injury (ALI) and proinflammatory response via inactivating the p38/JNK signaling pathway by upregulating DUSP1.

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Hypaphorine

Hypaphorine 構造式

CAS 番号 : 487-58-1

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
USD 242 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water USD 242 在庫あり
Solid
1 mg $80 在庫あり
5 mg $220 在庫あり
10 mg $330 在庫あり
25 mg $600 在庫あり
50 mg $900 在庫あり
100 mg $1350 在庫あり
200 mg   お問い合わせ  
500 mg   お問い合わせ  

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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • 生物活性

  • 純度とドキュメンテーション

  • 参考文献

  • カスタマーレビュー

製品説明

Hypaphorine is an indole found in Caragana korshinskii. Hypaphorine has neurological and glucose-lowering effects. Hypaphorine prevents Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-mediated acute lung injury (ALI) and proinflammatory response via inactivating the p38/JNK signaling pathway by upregulating DUSP1[1][2][3][4].

体外実験

Hypaphorine (6.25-100 μM, 24 h) inhibits the Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-mediated apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells[2].
Hypaphorine (12.5-50 μM, 48 h) attenuates the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-18) and inactivates the p38/JNK signaling pathway through up-regulating DUSP1 in a dose-dependent manner[2].
Hypaphorine reverses inhibition of E. globulus seedling root growth induced by 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) (HY-18569)[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Apoptosis Analysis[2]

Cell Line: BEAS-2B lung epithelial cells
Concentration: 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Cell viability was not changed when the dose was less than 50 μM, cell viability decreased significantly at 100 μM.
Cell viability was elevated dose-dependently (12.5, 25, 50 μM) in an ALI model.
The expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Caspase3 was dampened, while the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2 was increased significantly in a dose-dependent manner.

RT-PCR[2]

Cell Line: BEAS-2B lung epithelial cells
Concentration: 12.5, 25, 50 μM
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Promoted the level of DUSP1 mRNA in dose-dependent manner.
DUSP1 was significantly upregulated after LPS treatment.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: BEAS-2B lung epithelial cells
Concentration: 12.5, 25, 50 μM
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Distinctly strengthened the DUSP1 expression and inactivated p38/JNK pathway.
Enhanced DUSP1 protein level and inactivated the p38/JNK signaling pathway after LPS treatment.
体内実験

Hypaphorine (10 mg/kg; i.p.; 2 hours after the LPS injection) relieves LPS induced acute lung injury (ALI) in rats with anti-inflammatory effects[2].
Hypaphorine (50 mg/kg; i.p.; once) has antihyperglycemic activity[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male albino rats of Wistar/Sprague-Dawley strain (8-10 weeks, 160 g) made diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of Streptozotocin (HY-13753)[4]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.); once
Result: Showed significant anti-hyperglycemic activity (27.8% at 5 h and 20.4% at 24 h).
Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (200-220 g) treated with LPS[2]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.); 2 hours after the LPS injection
Result: Alleviated the histological changes in lung tissues induced by LPS, including severe inflammatory cell infiltration, thickened alveolar walls, obvious diffuse edema, narrowed alveolar space, strengthened interstitial congestion, serious pathological damage and higher scores.
Reduced BALF cells and neutrophils increased by LPS.
Attenuated the wet/dry weight ratio, capillary permeability and d myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity facilitated by LPS.
分子量

246.31

分子式

C14H18N2O2

CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[N+](C)(C)[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12

Structure Classification
Initial Source
輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (405.99 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0599 mL 20.2996 mL 40.5992 mL
5 mM 0.8120 mL 4.0599 mL 8.1198 mL
10 mM 0.4060 mL 2.0300 mL 4.0599 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

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体積 (開始)

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体内:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (405.99 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 99.93%

参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 4.0599 mL 20.2996 mL 40.5992 mL 101.4981 mL
5 mM 0.8120 mL 4.0599 mL 8.1198 mL 20.2996 mL
10 mM 0.4060 mL 2.0300 mL 4.0599 mL 10.1498 mL
15 mM 0.2707 mL 1.3533 mL 2.7066 mL 6.7665 mL
20 mM 0.2030 mL 1.0150 mL 2.0300 mL 5.0749 mL
25 mM 0.1624 mL 0.8120 mL 1.6240 mL 4.0599 mL
30 mM 0.1353 mL 0.6767 mL 1.3533 mL 3.3833 mL
40 mM 0.1015 mL 0.5075 mL 1.0150 mL 2.5375 mL
50 mM 0.0812 mL 0.4060 mL 0.8120 mL 2.0300 mL
60 mM 0.0677 mL 0.3383 mL 0.6767 mL 1.6916 mL
80 mM 0.0507 mL 0.2537 mL 0.5075 mL 1.2687 mL
100 mM 0.0406 mL 0.2030 mL 0.4060 mL 1.0150 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
× = ×
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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製品名:
Hypaphorine
製品番号:
HY-N2179
数量:
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