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ATP+Synthase

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

38

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9

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9

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5

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6

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6782
    Oligomycin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    105 Publications Verification

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H +-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .
    Oligomycin
  • HY-14881
    Bedaquiline
    50+ Cited Publications

    TMC207; R207910

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit . Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .
    Bedaquiline
  • HY-14881A
    Bedaquiline fumarate
    50+ Cited Publications

    R403323; TMC207 fumarate; R207910 fumarate

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Bedaquiline fumarate, a diarylquinoline antibiotic that targets ATP synthase, is effective for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
    Bedaquiline fumarate
  • HY-100542
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
    4 Publications Verification

    Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
  • HY-111651
    Gboxin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Gboxin is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor that targets glioblastoma. Gboxin inhibits the activity of F0F1 ATP synthase. Antitumour activity .
    Gboxin
  • HY-113038
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
    4 Publications Verification

    (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • HY-17355A
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; KNS-760704 dihydrochloride

    		 ATP Synthase Sodium Channel Glutathione Peroxidase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis PINK1/Parkin Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
  • HY-N6784
    Oligomycin B

    		ATP Synthase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection Neurological Disease
    Oligomycin B is an antibiotic that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of ATP Synthase. Oligomycin B increases mitochondrial membrane potential. Oligomycin B induces apoptosis and necrosis. Oligomycin B impairs the motility of Plasmopara viticola zoospores and induces their lysis. Oligomycin B inhibits Magnaporthe oryzae (wheat blast fungus) and suppresses the development of wheat blast. Oligomycin B reduces hyphal growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, and protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea infection. Oligomycin B exacerbates cytotoxic brain edema in rats with cerebral cortical contusion, increases intracranial pressure and brain water content, and aggravates mitochondrial damage in these rats. Oligomycin B is used in studies related to grape downy mildew, traumatic brain injury, wheat blast, and gray mold .
    Oligomycin B
  • HY-N125722
    Venturicidin A

    Aabomycin A1

    		 ATP Synthase Antibiotic Infection
    Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
    Venturicidin A
  • HY-17355B
    Dexpramipexole
    2 Publications Verification

    (R)-Pramipexole; R-(+)-Pramipexole; KNS-760704

    		 PINK1/Parkin Glutathione Peroxidase Sodium Channel ATP Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
    Dexpramipexole
  • HY-14881AR
    Bedaquiline fumarate (Standard)

    R403323 (Standard); TMC207 fumarate (Standard); R207910 fumarate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Bedaquiline (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bedaquiline (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bedaquiline fumarate, a diarylquinoline antibiotic that targets ATP synthase, is effective for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
    Bedaquiline fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-118960
    BMS-199264 hydrochloride

    		ATP Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    BMS-199264 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of F1F0 ATP hydrolase (IC50=0.5 μM) without inhibitory effect on F1F0 ATP synthase. BMS-199264 hydrochloride selectively inhibits ATP decline during ischemia to reduces cardiac necrosis. BMS-199264 hydrochloride also enhances the recovery of contractile function following reperfusion .
    BMS-199264 hydrochloride
  • HY-128866
    TBAJ-876

    		Bacterial Infection
    TBAJ-876 is an orally active diarylquinoline anti-Mycobacterium agent. TBAJ-876 regulates energy metabolism by targeting the c and ε subunits of Mycobacterium tuberculosis F-ATP synthase, exerts bactericidal activity against replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and retains activity against strains carrying the Rv0678 mutation. TBAJ-876 undergoes N-demethylation in vivo to form its major active metabolite TBAJ-876-M3, which has lower lipophilicity and hERG potassium channel binding affinity. TBAJ-876 is well tolerated in BALB/c mice and significantly reduces the colony-forming units of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the lungs. In addition, TBAJ-876 exhibits inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium abscessus, reduces bacterial loads in the lungs and spleens of infected mice, and shows no antagonistic effect when used in combination with common antibiotics. TBAJ-876 can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary diseases .
    TBAJ-876
  • HY-14881R
    Bedaquiline (Standard)

    TMC207 (Standard); R207910 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Bedaquiline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bedaquiline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit . Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .
    Bedaquiline (Standard)
  • HY-14881S1
    (Rac)-Bedaquiline-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic Others
    (Rac)-Bedaquiline-d6 is the deuterium labeled Bedaquiline (HY-14881) . Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit . Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .
    (Rac)-Bedaquiline-d6
  • HY-112715
    ATP synthase inhibitor 1

    		ATP Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    ATP synthase inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of c subunit of the F1/FO-ATP synthase complex, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, does not affect ATP levels .
    ATP synthase inhibitor 1
  • HY-W587827
    Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester

    Thiamine triphosphate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester (Thiamine triphosphate) is a neuroactive compound and a triphosphate derivative of vitamin thiamine. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester exists in microorganisms, animal organs and plants. In E. coli, Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester is transiently produced under amino acid deficiency, while in mammalian cells, it is continuously produced at a low rate. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester can be synthesized by two distinct enzymes (cytosolic AK1 and FoF1-ATP synthase in brain mitochondria). Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester plays a fundamental role in cellular metabolism or cellular signal transduction .
    Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester
  • HY-162142
    BB2-50F

    		Bacterial Succinate Dehydrogenase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    BB2-50F is an antimicrobial agent and succinate dehydrogenase and F1Fo-ATP synthase inhibitor. BB2-50F induces ROS. BB2-50F inhibits succinate oxidation and reduces tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity. BB2-50F inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and its auxotrophic, attenuated derivative mc2 6230 (ΔRD1, ΔpanCD) with an MIC of 8 μM .
    BB2-50F
  • HY-W654003
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium

    Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate-d5

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate-d5) is the deuterium labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-100542). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium
  • HY-W010918R
    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard)

    Adenosine diphosphate (Standard); ADP (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.
    Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard)
  • HY-146388
    Mtb ATP synthase-IN-1

    		Bacterial ATP Synthase Infection
    Mtb ATP synthase-IN-1 (compound 6ab) is a potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) ATP synthase inhibitor, with MIC of 0.452-0.499 μg/mL against Mtb. Mtb ATP synthase-IN-1 has good metabolic stability, low cytotoxicity (Vero IC50 > 64 μg/mL), and acceptable oral bioavailability. Mtb ATP synthase-IN-1 can be used for researching anti-mycobacterium .
    Mtb ATP synthase-IN-1
  • HY-N12486
    Isofalcarintriol

    		Keap1-Nrf2 ATP Synthase Metabolic Disease
    Isofalcarintriol is a NRF2 activator and selective inhibitor of the mitochondrial ATP synthase. Isofalcarintriol can be used for aging study .
    Isofalcarintriol
  • HY-17355BS
    Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride

    (R)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; KNS-760704-d3 dihydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds ATP Synthase Sodium Channel Glutathione Peroxidase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis PINK1/Parkin Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
    Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
  • HY-125637
    Venturicidin B

    Aabomycin A2

    		 Antibiotic Fungal ATP Synthase Infection
    Venturicidin B (Aabomycin A2) is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp., used as an antifungal agent, a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial F0-ATP synthase complex .
    Venturicidin B
  • HY-150983
    ATP synthase inhibitor 2

    		ATP Synthase Bacterial Infection
    ATP synthase inhibitor 2 is a Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthase inhibitor (IC50=10 μg/mL). ATP synthase inhibitor 2 can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthesis activity completely at 128 μg/mL .
    ATP synthase inhibitor 2
  • HY-175412
    DDTAC

    Dodecylmercapto-S-(poly(tris(hydroxymethyl)acrylamidomethane); H12-TAC

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    DDTAC (H12-TAC) is a detergent that can extract and solubilize membrane proteins. DDTAC has a thio dodecanoyl chain linked to a polar group made of Tris polyalcoholic moieties and can be utilized in extracting yeast ATP synthase from mitochondrial membranes .
    DDTAC
  • HY-172959
    mPTP-IN-1

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease
    mPTP-IN-1 (Compound 14e) is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) inhibitor. mPTP-IN-1 blocks calcium-induced mPTP opening by targeting the C subunit of ATP synthase. mPTP-IN-1 can be used to study myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) .
    mPTP-IN-1
  • HY-14881B
    (Rac)-Bedaquiline

    (Rac)-TMC207; (Rac)-R207910

    		 Bacterial Infection
    (Rac)-Bedaquiline is the racemate of Bedaquiline. Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting both the c- and the ε-subunit. Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .
    (Rac)-Bedaquiline
  • HY-150983A
    ATP synthase inhibitor 2 TFA

    		ATP Synthase Bacterial Infection
    ATP synthase inhibitor 2 (Compound 22) TFA is a Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthase inhibitor (IC50=10 μg/mL). ATP synthase inhibitor 2 TFA can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthesis activity completely at 128 μg/mL .
    ATP synthase inhibitor 2 TFA
  • HY-162804
    ATP synthase inhibitor 3

    		Bacterial ATP Synthase Infection
    ATP synthase inhibitor 3 (compound PT6) is an orally active inhibitor of mycobacterial F-ATP synthase (IC50=0.788 μM). ATP synthase inhibitor 3 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain (ATCC-27294) in vitro and depletes intracellular ATP levels at an IC50 value of 30μM .
    ATP synthase inhibitor 3
  • HY-118960A
    BMS-199264

    		ATP Synthase Cardiovascular Disease
    BMS-199264 is an inhibitor of F1F0 ATP hydrolase (IC50=0.5 μM) without inhibitory effect on F1F0 ATP synthase. BMS-199264 selectively inhibits ATP decline during ischemia to reduces cardiac necrosis. BMS-199264 also enhances the recovery of contractile function following reperfusion .
    BMS-199264
  • HY-N12486A
    (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol

    		Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .
    (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol
  • HY-162028
    GaMF1.39

    		Bacterial Infection
    GaMF1.39 is an antimycobacterial compound, targeting the F-ATP synthase subunit γ. GaMF1.39 displays enhanced anti-tuberculosis activity in combination with ETC inhibitors .
    GaMF1.39
  • HY-14881S2
    Bedaquiline impurity 2-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Bedaquiline impurity 2-d6 is deuterium labeled Bedaquiline. Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit . Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis .
    Bedaquiline impurity 2-d6
  • HY-W779800
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) mTOR ATP Synthase Neurological Disease
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 disodium is the 13C-labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (HY-113038). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium
  • HY-100542R
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)

    Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
  • HY-17355AR
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard)

    (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); KNS-760704 dihydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards ATP Synthase Sodium Channel Glutathione Peroxidase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis PINK1/Parkin Autophagy Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexpramipexole (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-180149
    PRP020

    		ATP Synthase Bacterial Infection
    PRP020 is a potent and specific inhibitor of mycobacterial ATP synthase. PRP020 does not inhibit acidification driven by succinate. PRP020 exihibits MIC95 against M. tuberculosis of 2 μM, and it remains active against most drug-resistant mutant strains. PRP020 is highly safe and can be used in anti-tuberculosis research .
    PRP020

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