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Results for "

bacterial cell death

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

50

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1

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1

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8

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2

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1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-D2908
    SYTO9

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    SYTO9 is a green fluorescent nucleic acid dye (Ex = 485 nm, Em = 498 nm (DNA)/501 nm (RNA)). SYTO9 can penetrate the intact cell membrane of viable bacteria. When the cell membrane is damaged (cell death), its rate of entry into cells increases, and it competes with propidium iodide (PI) (HY-D0815), another membrane-impermeable dye, for nucleic acid binding sites. SYTO9 is widely used in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and fluorometric assays in microbiology for bacterial counting, viability assessment, and cell imaging .
    SYTO9
  • HY-164036
    Lolamicin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Lolamicin is an orally effective inhibitor that specifically targets the Gram-negative bacteria lipoprotein transport system LolCDE complex. It selectively inhibits the transmembrane transport of outer membrane lipoproteins by competitively binding to lipoprotein binding sites. Lolamicin destroys the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, leading to cell death, and has both bactericidal and antibacterial activity. It has significant effects on multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae pathogens (such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Lolamicin can be used to inhibit the study of acute pneumonia, sepsis and other infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria .
    Lolamicin
  • HY-B1228
    Ribostamycin sulfate
    1 Publications Verification

    Vistamycin sulfate

    		 Antibiotic PDI Infection
    Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside Antibiotic with bactericidal activity against Gram-positive cocci, Gram-negative cocci, bacilli, and drug-resistant strains. Ribostamycin sulfate also acts as an inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), with a binding constant KD of 319 μM for bovine PDI. Ribostamycin sulfate targets bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and the 30S ribosomal subunit, causing translational misreading and thereby inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Ribostamycin sulfate disrupts the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces membrane pore formation, and leads to bacterial death. Ribostamycin sulfate can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
    Ribostamycin sulfate
  • HY-B1325
    Cefuroxime axetil

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cefuroxime axetil is an orally effective broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs, such as PBP3 and PBP1). Cefuroxime axetil inhibits cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial lysis and death, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.12-4 mg/L for non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi). Cefuroxime axetil is hydrolyzed by esterase to the active ingredient Cefuroxime (HY-B1256A) after oral absorption. Topical administration of Cefuroxime via bioadhesive nanoparticles (BNPs) can prolong the drug's retention time in the middle ear (≥7 days). Cefuroxime axetil can be used in the study of otitis media (especially NTHi infection). Cefuroxime axetil can achieve precise antibacterial effects through oral or topical nano-delivery systems, reducing systemic exposure and the risk of antibiotic resistance .
    Cefuroxime axetil
  • HY-B1597
    Cetalkonium chloride

    Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride

    		 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
    Cetalkonium chloride
  • HY-P5712
    Gramicidin S
    1 Publications Verification

    Gramicidin soviet

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Na+/K+ ATPase Infection
    Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
    Gramicidin S
  • HY-121362
    Evernic Acid

    		Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite TrxR Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
    Evernic Acid
  • HY-P1068A
    Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression)

    		Bacterial Infection
    Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) is a conserved anti-bacterial protein that causes bacterial lysis and death by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) can be used to study bacterial infections .
    Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression)
  • HY-127032
    Polyquaternium-1

    Polidronium chloride

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    Polyquaternium-1 (Polidronium chloride; PQ-1) is an antimicrobial preservative and an activator of NF-κB. Polyquaternium-1 targets bacterial cell membranes, commonly used in ophthalmic surgery. Polyquaternium-1 adsorbs to the surface of microbial membranes through its polycationic properties, destroying membrane integrity and inducing potassium ion leakage, leading to bacterial death. Polyquaternium-1 exerts antimicrobial effects at a concentration of 0.001% and has low toxicity to mammalian cells. Polyquaternium-1 can be used to prepare products such as glaucoma eye drops (Travoprost preparations containing PQ-1), artificial tears, and contact lens solutions to reduce the ocular surface toxicity of traditional preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232) .
    Polyquaternium-1
  • HY-P5255
    Oligopeptide-10

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Oligopeptide-10 is a bioactive peptide with antimicrobial activity. Oligopeptide-10 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Oligopeptide-10 targets lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the surface of bacterial cell membranes, induces bacterial osmotic imbalance by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by bacteria. Oligopeptide-10 possesses skin-protective activity. Oligopeptide-10 can be applied in research related to acne vulgaris, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea pedis .
    Oligopeptide-10
  • HY-157536
    SMT-738

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    SMT-738 is a bacterial bactericide. SMT-738 targets the small molecules responsible for lipoprotein transport in Enterobacteriaceae, causing abnormal lipoprotein localization and bacterial cell death. SMT-738 inhibits the growth of E. coli and K. pneumoniae. SMT-738 reduces bacterial loads in mouse models of urinary tract infection, bloodstream infection, and pulmonary infection caused by Enterobacterales. SMT-738 can be used in the research of Enterobacteriaceae infections, urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia .
    SMT-738
  • HY-P10233A
    SAAP 148 TFA

    		Bacterial Infection
    SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
    SAAP 148 TFA
  • HY-N2902
    Artocarpin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Artocarpin is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Artocarpin targets NF-κB, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, AktS473, p53, Akt 1 kinase and Akt 2 kinase. Artocarpin induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mediates p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptotic signaling pathways, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, and triggers autophagic cell death. Artocarpin exerts cytotoxic and bactericidal effects on cancer cells, reduces bacterial load, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-angiogenic activities .
    Artocarpin
  • HY-107833
    A40926

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    A40926 is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). A40926 irreversibly inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to this target, and has high bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC=0.06-2 μg/mL, and is also effective against penicillin-resistant strains. A40926 blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking, destroys cell wall integrity, and causes bacterial lysis and death. A40926 has a fat-soluble fatty acid structure, which can increase serum concentrations and prolong the duration of action (e.g., the terminal half-life in rats is 61.22 h) .
    A40926
  • HY-123635
    Nybomycin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death .
    Nybomycin
  • HY-103658
    Myramistin

    Miramistin

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Myramistin (Miramistin) is an antibacterial agent targeting bacterial cell membrane. Myramistin can bind to the negatively charged surface of bacteria through its cationic properties, disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, inhibit bacterial metabolism and growth, and induce cell death, thus exerting antibacterial activity .
    Myramistin
  • HY-129197
    Stearyldiethanolamine

    		Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Infection
    Stearyldiethanolamine is a typical amine-based surfactant used in development for antibacterial freshness-keeping film or antibacterial nonwoven fabric. Stearyldiethanolamine can be used as a collector towards the surfaces of quartz and malachite, to recover efficiently malachite from quartz. Stearyldiethanolamine can disrupt bacterial cell membrane with the alkyl chain, leading to irreversible damage and cell death .
    Stearyldiethanolamine
  • HY-P10233
    SAAP 148

    		Bacterial Infection
    SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
    SAAP 148
  • HY-127072
    Amicoumacin A

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Amicoumacin A is an orally active antibiotic. Amicoumacin A targets bacterial ribosomes and inhibits bacterial translation by stabilizing the interaction between mRNA and ribosomes. Amicoumacin A induces cancer cell death by targeting eukaryotic ribosomes. Amicoumacin A exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activities, inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema, and prevents stress-induced gastric ulcers. Amicoumacin A inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Helicobacter pylori, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Amicoumacin A can be used in the research of lung cancer, breast cancer, bacterial infections, inflammatory edema and gastric ulcers [2] .
    Amicoumacin A
  • HY-P5640
    Tritrpticin

    		Bacterial Parasite Infection
    Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
    Tritrpticin
  • HY-122588
    Negamycin

    		Bacterial Others
    Negamycin is a compound with antibacterial activity that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the head domain of the bacterial ribosomal small subunit, leading to cell death, and also promotes misreading of near-cognate codons.
    Negamycin
  • HY-179396
    T-1228

    		Bacterial Infection
    T-1228 is a highly selective LpxC inhibitor. T-1228 can effectively block the synthesis of LPS (HY-D1056), causing defects in the bacterial outer membrane structure, increasing membrane permeability, and ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. T-1228 can be used for the study of Gram-negative bacterial infections .
    T-1228
  • HY-130337
    Teicoplanin A2-2

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Teicoplanin A2-2 is a glycopeptide antibiotic. Teicoplanin A2-2 exhibits antibacterial activity, particularly against coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Teicoplanin A2-2 inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to the terminal D-Ala-D-Ala peptide bonds in the cell wall synthesis process, leading to bacterial death. Teicoplanin A2-2 can be used for research into bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of new antibiotics .
    Teicoplanin A2-2
  • HY-123024
    Cefatrizine

    BL-S-640; SK&F 60771

    		 Apoptosis Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Cefatrizine (BL-S-640) is an orally active and broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefatrizine is also a eEF2K inhibitor, with anti-proliferative activity in human breast cancer cells, which could induce ER stress, leading to cell death. Cefatrizine can be used in studies of cancer and bacterial infection .
    Cefatrizine
  • HY-105048A
    Omiganan pentahydrochloride

    		Bacterial Infection
    Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a cationic peptide compound with a broad antibacterial profile. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is capable of inhibiting a variety of bacteria, including yeast, and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is able to interact with the bacterial cell membrane, causing the destruction of the cell membrane and the death of the bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride can be used for the study of antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly associated with catheter-associated infections, including strains with drug-resistant phenotypes .
    Omiganan pentahydrochloride
  • HY-155357
    Antibacterial agent 160

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 160 is a potent antibacterial agents. Antibacterial agent 160 can rapidly kill bacterial and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. Antibacterial agent 160 affects the normal function of DNA and leads cell death .
    Antibacterial agent 160
  • HY-149223
    FtsZ-IN-5

    		Bacterial Infection
    FtsZ-IN-5 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-5 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-5 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-5 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .
    FtsZ-IN-5
  • HY-149226
    FtsZ-IN-8

    		Bacterial Infection
    FtsZ-IN-8 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-8 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-8 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-8 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .
    FtsZ-IN-8
  • HY-149225
    FtsZ-IN-7

    		Bacterial Infection
    FtsZ-IN-7 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-7 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-7 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-7 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .
    FtsZ-IN-7
  • HY-149224
    FtsZ-IN-6

    		Bacterial Infection
    FtsZ-IN-6 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-6 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-6 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-6 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .
    FtsZ-IN-6
  • HY-169160
    Anti-MRSA agent 18

    		Bacterial Infection
    Anti-MRSA agent 18 (E17) is an inhibitor of MRSA with MIC values of 2 μg/mL for S. aureus and 4 μg/mL for MRSA, respectively. Anti-MRSA agent 18 interacts with bacterial cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin, causing changes in cell membrane permeability and polarization, increased intracellular ROS, and DNA and protein leakage, thereby accelerating bacterial death .
    Anti-MRSA agent 18
  • HY-168630
    FtsZ-IN-11

    		Bacterial Infection
    FtsZ-IN-11 (compound B6) is a FtsZ inhibitor with the IC50 of 235 μM against XooFtsZ. FtsZ-IN-11 can interact with XooFtsZ and inhibit its GTPase activity, leading to bacterial cell elongation and even death .
    FtsZ-IN-11
  • HY-B1597R
    Cetalkonium chloride (Standard)

    Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cetalkonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetalkonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
    Cetalkonium chloride (Standard)
  • HY-175295A
    Anti-MRSA agent 33 iodide

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Anti-MRSA agent 33 iodide is an anti-Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent, with MIC values of 2-4 μg/mL. Anti-MRSA agent 33 iodide demonstrates effective biofilm eradication and minimal cytotoxicity toward mammalian cells. Anti-MRSA agent 33 iodide specifically binds to phosphatidylglycerol (PG) on bacterial membranes, leading to membrane disruption, excessive production of ROS, and metabolic collapse, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death. Anti-MRSA agent 33 iodide reduces bacterial load in a murine skin infection model .
    Anti-MRSA agent 33 iodide
  • HY-162818
    Antibacterial agent 237

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 237 (compound Ru-8) is a bacteriostatic agent for Staphylococcus aureus, with MIC of 0.78-1.56 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 237 destroys bacterial cell membranes, changes their permeability, and induces bacteria to produce Reactive Oxygen Species, leading to bacterial death without causing drug resistance. Antibacterial agent 237 has low hemolytic toxicity to rabbit red blood cells and Raw 264.7 cells, and has significant antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus in mouse skin wound infection models and Bacillus major larvae infection models .
    Antibacterial agent 237
  • HY-168258
    Antibiofilm agent-13

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibiofilm agent-13 (compound 14b) is a potent antibacterial agent that displays a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Antibiofilm agent-13 could disintegrate the integrity of bacterial cell membranes by destroying transmembrane potential and enhancing membrane permeability, and causing the generation of intracellular ROS and the leakage of DNA and proteins, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibiofilm agent-13 inhibits both Gram-positive bacteria (MIC of 0.5-1 μg/mL) and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC of 1-32 μg/mL) .
    Antibiofilm agent-13
  • HY-161988
    Antimicrobial agent-34

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Antimicrobial agent-34 (compound 4h) is an antibacterial agent (MIC = 1–4 μg/mL), with a clogP value of 9.14. Antimicrobial agent-34 has good plasma stability (HC50 of 131.1 μg/mL) and good membrane selectivity (HC50/MIC is 65.6), with rapid sterilization capability. Antimicrobial agent-34 destroys the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, and leaks protein and DNA, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antimicrobial agent-34 demonstrates significant in vivo antibacterial potency in a mouse sepsis model infected with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC43300 .
    Antimicrobial agent-34
  • HY-173077
    PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1

    		PD-1/PD-L1 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 (Conpound 12b) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and LpxC with IC50 of 5.2 μM and 0.081 μM. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, causes the lysis and death of bacterial cells. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, MIC for K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, E. coli ATCC 8739, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 is 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 downregulates the expression of inflammatory factors IL-2 and IFN-γ, upregulates the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, thereby activating the immune system and inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial activity in K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 infected mouse models .
    PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1
  • HY-138185
    Collismycin A

    SF 2738A

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis Cancer
    Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs=6.25 and 100 μg/mL) and fungi (MICs=12.5-100 μg/mL). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s=0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50=56.6 μM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50=>100 μM). Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions.3 Collismycin A (1 μM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid.
    Collismycin A
  • HY-103658R
    Myramistin (Standard)

    Miramistin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Infection
    Myramistin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myramistin (HY-103658). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myramistin (Miramistin) is an antibacterial agent targeting bacterial cell membrane. Myramistin can bind to the negatively charged surface of bacteria through its cationic properties, disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, inhibit bacterial metabolism and growth, and induce cell death, thus exerting antibacterial activity .
    Myramistin (Standard)
  • HY-181075
    Antibacterial agent 318

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 318 is an antibacterial agent that binds to bacterial DNA, blocks its replication, and forms supramolecular complexes. Antibacterial agent 318 acts as an oxidative stress inducer, elevating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, oxidizing glutathione (GSH) to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), depleting cellular GSH reserves, and inducing bacterial cell death through oxidative damage. Antibacterial agent 318 disrupts the bacterial cell membrane and reduces bacterial metabolic activity. Antibacterial agent 318 exhibits rapid bactericidal activity, inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, and displays minimal cytotoxicity toward non-cancerous mammalian cells. Antibacterial agent 318 is applicable in research on drug-resistant bacterial infections .
    Antibacterial agent 318
  • HY-180125A
    Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride shows MICs of 1-4 μg/mL against Gram-positive bacteria, moderate activity against Gram-negative bacteria, low hemolytic toxicity, and excellent plasma stability. Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride compromises bacterial membrane integrity via increased permeability and depolarization, induces endogenous ROS accumulation, causes cytoplasmic protein and nucleic acid leakage, and drives rapid bacterial cell death. Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
    Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride
  • HY-180125
    Antibacterial agent 307

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 307 is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 307 shows MICs of 1-4 μg/mL against Gram-positive bacteria, moderate activity against Gram-negative bacteria, low hemolytic toxicity, and excellent plasma stability. Antibacterial agent 307 compromises bacterial membrane integrity via increased permeability and depolarization, induces endogenous ROS accumulation, causes cytoplasmic protein and nucleic acid leakage, and drives rapid bacterial cell death. Antibacterial agent 307 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
    Antibacterial agent 307
  • HY-182027
    Antibacterial agent 330

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Lactate Dehydrogenase DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Antibacterial agent 330 is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 330 triggers ROS accumulation, forms DNA supramolecular complex by intercalation to block DNA replication and inhibits LDH to
    disturb metabolism, and further prompts bacterial cell rupture to induce the leakage of intracellular content, ultimately causing bacterial death. Antibacterial agent 330 displays antibacterial activity and promotes wound healing in both G. Mellonella larval and murine wound infection models. Antibacterial agent 330 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
    Antibacterial agent 330
  • HY-W724344
    Cetalkonium-d5 chloride

    Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium-d5 chloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cetalkonium-d5 chloride (Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium-d5 chloride) is the deuterium labeled Cetalkonium chloride (HY-B1597). Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
    Cetalkonium-d5 chloride
  • HY-182798
    Antibacterial agent 337

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 337 is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 337 specifically interacts with PG in bacterial cell membranes, triggering membrane disruption, membrane depolarization, increased permeability, cytoplasmic leakage, ROS accumulation and rapid bacterial death. Antibacterial agent 337 inhibits biofilm formation and disrupts mature biofilms. Antibacterial agent 337 exhibits potent in vivo antibacterial efficacy in a mouse model of Staphylococcus aureus skin abscess. Antibacterial agent 337 can be used in studies of Gram-positive bacterial infections, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis infections and bacterial biofilm infections .
    Antibacterial agent 337
  • HY-P11607
    CyLip-10

    		Bacterial Infection
    CyLip-10 is a microbial-derived cyclic-lipid antimicrobial peptide. CyLip-10 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, low hemolytic activity, and excellent stability. CyLip-10 can disrupt membrane integrity, inhibit biofilm formation and induce membrane permeabilization and bacterial cell death. CyLip-10 reduces bacterial load, promotes wound healing, and alleviates inflammatory responses in a mouse Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin wound infection model. CyLip-10 can be used for the bacterial infection .
    CyLip-10
  • HY-W018143
    1-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole

    		Bacterial Fungal Infection
    1-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole is an antibacterial agent. 1-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole is reduced by bacterial nitroreductases to form toxic derivatives, which cause DNA damage, inhibit bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, generate toxic superoxides through futile cycling of reduced radical anions, and induce bacterial cell death. 1-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole exhibits moderate in vitro activity against bacteria and fungal. 1-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole can be used in the research of skin infections, purulent infections and urinary tract infections .
    1-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole
  • HY-P11580
    Pap12-6-10

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial Infection
    Pap12-6-10 is an MD-2 ligand that binds to the hydrophobic pocket of MD-2 to inhibit the dimerization of the TLR4/MD-2 complex and downstream inflammatory signal transduction. Pap12-6-10 also binds to LPS to permeabilize bacterial cell membranes and induce oxidative stress, leading to bacterial death. Pap12-6-10 regulates LPS-induced inflammatory responses through the TLR4 signaling pathway and exhibits antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Pap12-6-10 shows low tendency to induce drug resistance and low preclinical cytotoxicity, and it prevents organ damage in a mouse model of sepsis. Pap12-6-10 can be used for research related to Gram-negative sepsis and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections .
    Pap12-6-10
  • HY-183751
    Antibacterial agent 346

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 346 (Compound H14d) is a broad-spectrum Antibacterial agent and BsFtsZ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 69.67 μg/mL against BsFtsZ. Antibacterial agent 346 selectively binds to phosphatidylglycerol, disrupts membrane integrity, increases permeability, triggers depolarization and causes intracellular protein leakage. Antibacterial agent 346 induces intracellular ROS accumulation, which in turn triggers oxidative stress and cell death. Antibacterial agent 346 eradicates mature biofilms formed by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 346 exhibits antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii. Antibacterial agent 346 can be used in the research of bacterial infections .
    Antibacterial agent 346

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