59 Results for "

bacterial cell death

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (59)

59 Results for "bacterial cell death" in MCE Product Catalog:

8
8 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-P1068A
CAS No.: 9001-63-2
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) is a conserved anti-bacterial protein that causes bacterial lysis and death by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) can be used to study bacterial infections .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-K1050

MCE Gentamicin, Sterile (10 mg/mL) is a filtered and sterilized antibiotic solution that can be used directly in cell culture. Gentamicin acts by binding to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and death in susceptible bacteria, mainly for gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1228
CAS No.: 53797-35-6
Synonyms: Vistamycin sulfate
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside Antibiotic with bactericidal activity against Gram-positive cocci, Gram-negative cocci, bacilli, and drug-resistant strains. Ribostamycin sulfate also acts as an inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), with a binding constant KD of 319 μM for bovine PDI. Ribostamycin sulfate targets bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and the 30S ribosomal subunit, causing translational misreading and thereby inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Ribostamycin sulfate disrupts the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces membrane pore formation, and leads to bacterial death. Ribostamycin sulfate can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P5712
CAS No.: 113-73-5
Synonyms: Gramicidin soviet
Research Areas:  

Infection

Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-127032
CAS No.: 75345-27-6
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: Polidronium chloride
Research Areas:  

Infection

Polyquaternium-1 (Polidronium chloride; PQ-1) is an antimicrobial preservative and an activator of NF-κB. Polyquaternium-1 targets bacterial cell membranes, commonly used in ophthalmic surgery. Polyquaternium-1 adsorbs to the surface of microbial membranes through its polycationic properties, destroying membrane integrity and inducing potassium ion leakage, leading to bacterial death. Polyquaternium-1 exerts antimicrobial effects at a concentration of 0.001% and has low toxicity to mammalian cells. Polyquaternium-1 can be used to prepare products such as glaucoma eye drops (Travoprost preparations containing PQ-1), artificial tears, and contact lens solutions to reduce the ocular surface toxicity of traditional preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-K1051

MCE Hygromycin B, Sterile (50 mg/mL) is a filtered and sterilized antibiotic solution that can be used directly in cell culture.Hygromycin B is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic purified from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It acts by binding to the 70S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis, leading to the death of bacteria, fungi and mammalian cells.

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Cat. No.: HY-164036
CAS No.: 2930690-12-1
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Lolamicin is an orally effective inhibitor that specifically targets the Gram-negative bacteria lipoprotein transport system LolCDE complex. It selectively inhibits the transmembrane transport of outer membrane lipoproteins by competitively binding to lipoprotein binding sites. Lolamicin destroys the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, leading to cell death, and has both bactericidal and antibacterial activity. It has significant effects on multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae pathogens (such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Lolamicin can be used to inhibit the study of acute pneumonia, sepsis and other infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1325
CAS No.: 64544-07-6
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Cefuroxime axetil is an orally effective broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs, such as PBP3 and PBP1). Cefuroxime axetil inhibits cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial lysis and death, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.12-4 mg/L for non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi). Cefuroxime axetil is hydrolyzed by esterase to the active ingredient Cefuroxime (HY-B1256A) after oral absorption. Topical administration of Cefuroxime via bioadhesive nanoparticles (BNPs) can prolong the drug's retention time in the middle ear (≥7 days). Cefuroxime axetil can be used in the study of otitis media (especially NTHi infection). Cefuroxime axetil can achieve precise antibacterial effects through oral or topical nano-delivery systems, reducing systemic exposure and the risk of antibiotic resistance .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1597
CAS No.: 122-18-9
Synonyms: Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
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Cat. No.: HY-121362
CAS No.: 537-09-7
Purity:  99.71%
Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5255
CAS No.: 466691-40-7
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Oligopeptide-10 is a bioactive peptide with antimicrobial activity. Oligopeptide-10 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Oligopeptide-10 targets lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the surface of bacterial cell membranes, induces bacterial osmotic imbalance by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by bacteria. Oligopeptide-10 possesses skin-protective activity. Oligopeptide-10 can be applied in research related to acne vulgaris, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea pedis .
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Cat. No.: HY-157536
CAS No.: 2862851-15-6
Purity:  98.47%
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

SMT-738 is a bacterial bactericide. SMT-738 targets the small molecules responsible for lipoprotein transport in Enterobacteriaceae, causing abnormal lipoprotein localization and bacterial cell death. SMT-738 inhibits the growth of E. coli and K. pneumoniae. SMT-738 reduces bacterial loads in mouse models of urinary tract infection, bloodstream infection, and pulmonary infection caused by Enterobacterales. SMT-738 can be used in the research of Enterobacteriaceae infections, urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10233A
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2902
CAS No.: 7608-44-8
Artocarpin is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Artocarpin targets NF-κB, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, AktS473, p53, Akt 1 kinase and Akt 2 kinase. Artocarpin induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mediates p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptotic signaling pathways, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, and triggers autophagic cell death. Artocarpin exerts cytotoxic and bactericidal effects on cancer cells, reduces bacterial load, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-angiogenic activities .
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Cat. No.: HY-107833
CAS No.: 102961-72-8
Purity:  92.38%
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

A40926 is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). A40926 irreversibly inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to this target, and has high bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC=0.06-2 μg/mL, and is also effective against penicillin-resistant strains. A40926 blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking, destroys cell wall integrity, and causes bacterial lysis and death. A40926 has a fat-soluble fatty acid structure, which can increase serum concentrations and prolong the duration of action (e.g., the terminal half-life in rats is 61.22 h) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W101673
CAS No.: 2416-95-7
Dipropofol is a dimeric derivative of Propofol (HY-B0649) with antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Dipropofol terminates free radical chain reactions, scavenges DPPH free radicals and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Dipropofol protects cells from death induced by glutamate, Aβ(25-35) and buthionine sulfoximine, and increases the survival rate of mice exposed to oxygen. Dipropofol selectively activates tonic GABAA currents, hyperpolarizes resting membrane potential, reduces action potential firing, and alleviates the severity of seizures induced by Kainic acid. Dipropofol can be used in the research of Gram-positive bacterial infections, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia-related neuronal injury, oxygen toxicity and temporal lobe epilepsy .
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Cat. No.: HY-123635
CAS No.: 30408-30-1
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death .
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Cat. No.: HY-129197
CAS No.: 10213-78-2
Research Areas:  

Infection

Stearyldiethanolamine is a typical amine-based surfactant used in development for antibacterial freshness-keeping film or antibacterial nonwoven fabric. Stearyldiethanolamine can be used as a collector towards the surfaces of quartz and malachite, to recover efficiently malachite from quartz. Stearyldiethanolamine can disrupt bacterial cell membrane with the alkyl chain, leading to irreversible damage and cell death .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10233
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5640
CAS No.: 179264-81-4
Target:  

Bacterial Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection

Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
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