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Results for "

bacterial ribosomes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Bacterial (77) AAK1 (1) Akt (1) Antibiotic (55) Apoptosis (16) Calcium Channel (9) CDK (1) COX (3) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (9) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Fluorescent Dye (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (7) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) JNK (2) LIM Kinase (LIMK) (1) MDM-2/p53 (7) MMP (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (3) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (7) PI3K (1) Potassium Channel (7) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (16) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) SnRK (1) Topoisomerase (2) Wee1 (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (14) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Infection (79) Inflammation/Immunology (25) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (12)
Oligonucleotides:	Adenosine (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: Bacterial

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-18982

Anisomycin Maximum Cited Publications 138 Publications Verification Flagecidin; Wuningmeisu C	DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Cancer
Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system . Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK . Anisomycin is a *bacterial* antibiotic .

HY-17412

Minocycline hydrochloride 60+ Cited Publications	Bacterial Antibiotic HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Potassium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-B1777

Spermine 5+ Cited Publications NSC 268508; Neuridine	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some *bacterial* cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .

HY-B1329

Apramycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Nebramycin II sulfate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-B0438

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the *bacterial* ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an K_i value of 7.2 mM ^- .

HY-B0956

Paromomycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Aminosidine sulfate	Antibiotic Parasite Bacterial	Infection
Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .

HY-15662

Tulathromycin A 2 Publications Verification Tulathromycin; CP 472295	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Tulathromycin A (Tulathromycin), a macrolide antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis (IC₅₀=0.26 µM) by targeting bacterial ribosome. Tulathromycin A is used for the research of respiratory disease in cattle and swine. Immunomodulatory effects .

HY-B1327

Chlortetracycline hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications 7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is an orally active, effective and selectively methanogenic bacteria inhibitor with bactericidal effects. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is also a antibiotic that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Additionally, Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibiting binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-17412A

Minocycline 60+ Cited Publications	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Potassium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-B1828A

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate 3 Publications Verification Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate acts by selectively targeting to the *bacterial* ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an K_i value of 7.2 mM ^- .

HY-14855

Tedizolid 15+ Cited Publications TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of *bacterial* protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.

HY-B1777AS

Spermine-d8 tetrahydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
Spermine-d₈ (tetrahydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Spermine tetrahydrochloride. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-16908A

Lefamulin acetate 4 Publications Verification BC-3781 acetate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Lefamulin (BC-3781) acetate is an orally active antibiotic. Lefamulin acetate inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome. Lefamulin acetate has anti-inflammatory activity. Lefamulin acetate can be used in the research of bacterial infections, such as bacterial pneumonia .

HY-B0905

Tilmicosin 5 Publications Verification LY-177370; EL-870	Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Calcium Channel	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-B1777A

Spermine tetrahydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some *bacterial* cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-117660

Lincomycin 5 Publications Verification U-10149	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Metabolic Disease
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-B1327A

Chlortetracycline 7-Chlorotetracycline	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Chlortetracycline (7-Chlorotetracycline) is an orally active, effective and selectively methanogenic bacteria inhibitor with bactericidal effects. Chlortetracycline is also a antibiotic that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Additionally, Chlortetracycline is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibiting binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-B0435

Roxithromycin 5+ Cited Publications RU-28965	Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis p38 MAPK NF-κB	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Roxithromycin (RU-28965) is an orally active semi-synthethic macrolide antibiotic. Roxithromycin inhibits protein biosynthesis in the elongation step by binding to 50S bacterial ribosome. Roxithromycin has antimicrobial, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, tumour vasculature inhibiting and lung injury ameliorating effects .

HY-B0905A

Tilmicosin phosphate 5 Publications Verification LY-177370 phosphate; EL-870 phosphate	Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis NO Synthase COX	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Tilmicosin (LY-177370) phosphate is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin phosphate mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin phosphate is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin phosphate has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-B1350A

Fusidic acid sodium salt 2 Publications Verification Sodium fusidate; SQ-16360	Bacterial Antibiotic Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Fusidic acid sodium salt is an orally available antibacterial agent that inhibits *bacterial* protein synthesis by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from ribosomes. Fusidic acid sodium salt inhibits the inhibitory and activating effects of interleukins IL-1 and IL-6 on glucose-induced insulin production and exhibits antidiabetic effects in a rat model. Fusidic acid sodium salt improves the symptoms of colitis in rats and inhibits the growth of Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes EGD in vitro, but not in mice .

HY-B1828

Spectinomycin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the *bacterial* ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA .

HY-17412R

Minocycline hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Potassium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Minocycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Minocycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-141667

MBD 7-(p-Methoxybenzylamino)-4-nitrobenz-2,1,3-oxadiazole	Fluorescent Dye	Others
MBD (7-(p-Methoxybenzylamino)-4-nitrobenz-2,1,3-oxadiazole), a new fluorescent probe for protein and nucleoprotein conformation, is applied to bacterial ribosomes and to bovine trypsinogen and trypsin. MBD is strongly fluorescent upon binding to a hydrophobic area of a macromolecule .

HY-112565

MBX-4132 2 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
MBX-4132, a member of a chemical class called oxadiazoles that inhibit trans translation by binding to the bacterial ribosome.

HY-16908

Lefamulin 4 Publications Verification BC-3781	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Lefamulin (BC-3781) is an orally active antibiotic. Lefamulin inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome. Lefamulin has anti-inflammatory activity. Lefamulin can be used in the research of bacterial infections, such as bacterial pneumonia .

HY-118099

Florfenicol amine hydrochloride	Bacterial Drug Metabolite	Infection
Florfenicol amine hydrochloride is a metabolite of Florfenicol (HY-B1374). Florfenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 50S and 70S subunits in the ribosome to abolish the activity of peptidyltransferase. Florfenicol, is a veterinary antibiotic, can be used in aquaculture to control susceptible bacterial diseases .

HY-152296

8-Methyladenosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Bacterial	Infection
8-Methyladenosine is a modified adenosine nucleoside. Through methylation at the 8-position, 8-Methyladenosine confers bacterial resistance to five classes of antibiotics that bind to the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center. 8-Methyladenosine can be used in studies of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections .

HY-148062

RSS0680	PROTACs CDK AAK1 Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) LIM Kinase (LIMK) Wee1 SnRK	Others
RSS0680 is a small noncoding RNA (sRNA) targeting the mRNA ribosome binding site (RBS) and a PROTAC with protein kinase degradation activity (Pink: FLT3-IN-17 (HY-148070); Black: Linker (HY-W041970); Blue: E3 ligase Ligand (HY-112078)). RSS0680 competitively binds to RBS through the conserved CCUCCUCCC anti-Shine-Dalgarno (aSD) sequence and inhibits the translation initiation of target genes. RSS0680 can interact with the DUF1127 protein CcaF1, regulate its own stability and participate in bacterial oxidative stress defense, enhancing the host's resistance to heat shock and oxidative damage by affecting pathways such as C1 metabolism and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. RSS0680 degrades AAK1, CDK1, CDK16, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, EIF2AK4, GAK, LATSl, LIMK2, MAPK6, MAPKAPK5, MARK2, MARK4, MKNK2, NEK9, RPS6KB1, SIK2, SNRK, STK17A, STK17B, STK35, and WEEl. RSS0680 can be used to study diseases or disorders mediated by aberrant kinase activity and regulatory mechanisms of noncoding RNAs in α-proteobacteria[1][2].

HY-18982R

Anisomycin (Standard) Flagecidin (Standard); Wuningmeisu C (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Cancer
Anisomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system[1]. Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK[2][3]. Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic[4].

HY-W653977

Chlortetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride 7-Chlorotetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite	Infection
Chlortetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (HY-B1327). Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is an orally active, selective antibiotic, that inhibits methanogenic bacteria through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, that inhibits binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-B1329R

Apramycin sulfate (Standard) Nebramycin II sulfate (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-127072

Amicoumacin A	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Amicoumacin A is an orally active antibiotic. Amicoumacin A targets bacterial ribosomes and inhibits bacterial translation by stabilizing the interaction between mRNA and ribosomes. Amicoumacin A induces cancer cell death by targeting eukaryotic ribosomes. Amicoumacin A exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activities, inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema, and prevents stress-induced gastric ulcers. Amicoumacin A inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Helicobacter pylori, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Amicoumacin A can be used in the research of lung cancer, breast cancer, bacterial infections, inflammatory edema and gastric ulcers ^[2] .

HY-111903

Levomecol	Bacterial	Infection
Levomecol (Chloramphenicol), made up of Chloramphenicol, Methyluracil, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae. Levomecol (Chloramphenicol)) stops bacterial growth by binding to the bacterial ribosome (blocking peptidyl transferase) and inhibiting protein synthesis .

HY-P5723A

Api137 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .

HY-17412AS

Minocycline-d6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Potassium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Minocycline-d₆ is deuterium labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-139554

Zifanocycline KBP-7072	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Zifanocycline (KBP-7072) is a semisynthetic third-generation aminomethylcycline antibiotic that inhibits the normal function of the bacterial ribosome. Zifanocycline exhibits a broad spectrum of in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including many multidrug-resistant pathogens. Zifanocycline is available in both oral and injectable formulations. Zifanocycline can be used for the research of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, community-acquired bacterial pneumonia, and complicated intra-abdominal infections .

HY-106597A

Pirlimycin hydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Pirlimycin hydrochloride, a lincosamide antibiotic, is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Pirlimycin hydrochloride acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis via binding with the 50S subunit of the ribosome .

HY-106597

Pirlimycin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Pirlimycin, a lincosamide antibiotic, is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Pirlimycin acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis via binding with the 50S subunit of the ribosome .

HY-147304

BPH-1086	Bacterial	Others
BPH-1086 (compound 10) is an IspH inhibitor, IspH domain fused with ribosomal protein S1 (RPS1) can bind to mRNA or form part of the bacterial ribosome .

HY-17558

Apramycin 4 Publications Verification Nebramycin II	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (Nebramycin II) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-B0905R

Tilmicosin (Standard) LY-177370 (Standard); EL-870 (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Calcium Channel	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Tilmicosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tilmicosin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N16461

Albomycin ε	Bacterial	Infection
Albomycin ε is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC values:>512 μg/mL). Albomycin ε is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .

HY-N16460

Albomycin δ2	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Albomycin δ2 is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae, 0.125 μg/mL against MRSA). Albomycin δ2 is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .

HY-15662R

Tulathromycin A (Standard) Tulathromycin (Standard); CP 472295 (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Tulathromycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tulathromycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tulathromycin A (Tulathromycin), a macrolide antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis (IC50=0.26 μM) by targeting bacterial ribosome. Tulathromycin A is used for the research of respiratory disease in cattle and swine. Immunomodulatory effects .

HY-N16459

Albomycin δ1	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Albomycin δ1 is a selective bacterial ribosome-targeted antibiotic (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae). Albomycin δ1 exerts bactericidal activity via covalent binding to 70S ribosomes and irreversible inhibition of peptidyl transferase. Albomycin δ1 is promising for research of S. pneumoniae and S. aureus infections .

HY-P5723

Api137	Bacterial	Infection
Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .

HY-19428A

Ranbezolid hydrochloride RBx-7644	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Ranbezolid (RBx7644 free base) is an orally active, oxazolidinone antibiotic against Gram-positive and Gram-negative anaerobes including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacteroides fragilis. Ranbezolid can inhibit the 50s ribosomal subunit with an IC₅₀ of 17 μM for bacterial ribosomes. Ranbezolid interferes cell wall and lipid synthesis. Ranbezolid can rapidly kill bacteria, significantly reduce bacterial load, and has better cardiovascular safety. Ranbezolid can be used for the study of antibiotics for anaerobic bacteria .

HY-19428

Ranbezolid RBx7644 free base	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Ranbezolid (RBx7644 free base) is an orally active, oxazolidinone antibiotic against Gram-positive and Gram-negative anaerobes including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacteroides fragilis. Ranbezolid can inhibit the 50s ribosomal subunit with an IC₅₀ of 17 μM for bacterial ribosomes. Ranbezolid interferes cell wall and lipid synthesis. Ranbezolid can rapidly kill bacteria, significantly reduce bacterial load, and has better cardiovascular safety. Ranbezolid can be used for the study of antibiotics for anaerobic bacteria .

HY-17412S1

Minocycline-d6 sulfate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Potassium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Minocycline-d₆ sulfate is deuterated labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-17412S

Minocycline-d6 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Potassium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Minocycline-d₆ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Minocycline hydrochloride (HY-17412). Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N0565AG

Doxycycline (hydrochloride)

Fluorescent Dyes

Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N0565AG

Doxycycline (hydrochloride)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5723A

Api137 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .

HY-P5723

Api137	Bacterial	Infection
Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .

HY-P5637

Tur1A	Bacterial	Infection
Tur1A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncates. Tur1A inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes and blocking the transition from the initiation stage to the extension stage .

HY-P11733

(KFF)3K-acpP	Bacterial	Infection
(KFF)3K-acpP is an antibacterial agent conjugating of cell penetrating peptide (KFF)3K (HY-P10556) and acpP peptide nucleic acid. (KFF)3K-acpP binds to the translation start site region of acpP mRNA, sterically blocking ribosome binding and inhibiting translation of the acyl carrier protein. (KFF)3K-acpP induces bacterial envelope stress response pathways, and triggers depletion of outer membrane protein F (ompF) transcript. (KFF)3K-acpP can be used for the research of infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K1055

Kanamycin sulfate (100x), Sterile
Kanamycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic purified from Streptomyces kanamyceticus. It acts by binding to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria.

HY-K1056

G418 Selective Antibiotic, Sterile Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification
MCE G418 Selective Antibiotic, Sterile (50 mg/mL) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora rhodorangea. It acts by binding to the 80S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thus inhibiting protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

HY-K1050

Gentamicin, Sterile 3 Publications Verification
MCE Gentamicin, Sterile (10 mg/mL) is a filtered and sterilized antibiotic solution that can be used directly in cell culture. Gentamicin acts by binding to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and death in susceptible bacteria, mainly for gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

HY-K1051

Hygromycin B, Sterile 1 Publications Verification
MCE Hygromycin B, Sterile (50 mg/mL) is a filtered and sterilized antibiotic solution that can be used directly in cell culture.Hygromycin B is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic purified from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It acts by binding to the 70S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis, leading to the death of bacteria, fungi and mammalian cells.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-18982

Anisomycin Maximum Cited Publications 138 Publications Verification Flagecidin; Wuningmeisu C	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite
Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system . Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK . Anisomycin is a *bacterial* antibiotic .

HY-B1777

Spermine 5+ Cited Publications NSC 268508; Neuridine	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some *bacterial* cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .

HY-B1329

Apramycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Nebramycin II sulfate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-B0438

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Resistance Selection Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the *bacterial* ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an K_i value of 7.2 mM ^- .

HY-B0956

Paromomycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Aminosidine sulfate	Classification of Application Fields Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Mammalian Cell Culture Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Parasite Bacterial
Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .

HY-B1327

Chlortetracycline hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications 7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Infection Monophenols Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is an orally active, effective and selectively methanogenic bacteria inhibitor with bactericidal effects. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is also a antibiotic that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Additionally, Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibiting binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-B1777A

Spermine tetrahydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some *bacterial* cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-117660

Lincomycin 5 Publications Verification U-10149	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-B1350A

Fusidic acid sodium salt 2 Publications Verification Sodium fusidate; SQ-16360	Infection Triterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic Interleukin Related
Fusidic acid sodium salt is an orally available antibacterial agent that inhibits *bacterial* protein synthesis by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from ribosomes. Fusidic acid sodium salt inhibits the inhibitory and activating effects of interleukins IL-1 and IL-6 on glucose-induced insulin production and exhibits antidiabetic effects in a rat model. Fusidic acid sodium salt improves the symptoms of colitis in rats and inhibits the growth of Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes EGD in vitro, but not in mice .

HY-B1828

Spectinomycin	Microorganisms Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the *bacterial* ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA .

HY-18982R

Anisomycin (Standard) Flagecidin (Standard); Wuningmeisu C (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite
Anisomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system[1]. Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK[2][3]. Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic[4].

HY-B1329R

Apramycin sulfate (Standard) Nebramycin II sulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-127072

Amicoumacin A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Amicoumacin A is an orally active antibiotic. Amicoumacin A targets bacterial ribosomes and inhibits bacterial translation by stabilizing the interaction between mRNA and ribosomes. Amicoumacin A induces cancer cell death by targeting eukaryotic ribosomes. Amicoumacin A exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activities, inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema, and prevents stress-induced gastric ulcers. Amicoumacin A inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Helicobacter pylori, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Amicoumacin A can be used in the research of lung cancer, breast cancer, bacterial infections, inflammatory edema and gastric ulcers ^[2] .

HY-111903

Levomecol	Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Levomecol (Chloramphenicol), made up of Chloramphenicol, Methyluracil, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae. Levomecol (Chloramphenicol)) stops bacterial growth by binding to the bacterial ribosome (blocking peptidyl transferase) and inhibiting protein synthesis .

HY-N16461

Albomycin ε	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Albomycin ε is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC values:>512 μg/mL). Albomycin ε is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .

HY-N16460

Albomycin δ2	Microorganisms Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Albomycin δ2 is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae, 0.125 μg/mL against MRSA). Albomycin δ2 is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .

HY-N16459

Albomycin δ1	Microorganisms Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Albomycin δ1 is a selective bacterial ribosome-targeted antibiotic (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae). Albomycin δ1 exerts bactericidal activity via covalent binding to 70S ribosomes and irreversible inhibition of peptidyl transferase. Albomycin δ1 is promising for research of S. pneumoniae and S. aureus infections .

HY-B0438R

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM[1]-[5].

HY-N7224

N-Formylfortimicin A SF-1854	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
N-Formylfortimicin A (SF-1854) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It primarily acts on bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis and exhibits notable inhibitory effects against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., E. coli with a MIC of 12.5-50 μg/mL), making it a potential candidate for research on bacterial infection-related diseases .

HY-N0677AR

Kalii Dehydrographolidi Succinas (Standard) Potassium dehydroandrographolide succinate (Standard)	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Antibiotic Reference Standards
Paromomycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paromomycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis?by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .

HY-B0956R

Paromomycin sulfate (Standard) Aminosidine sulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Mammalian Cell Culture Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Parasite Bacterial
Paromomycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paromomycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis?by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .

HY-B1777AR

Spermine tetrahydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Spermine (tetrahydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spermine (tetrahydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-169697

Thiocillin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Beta-lactam Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Thiocillin is a thiopeptide class of RiPPs and anti-bacterial agent. Thiocillin targets the *bacterial* 50S *ribosome*. Thiocillin exhibits potent antibacterial activity against a number of agent resistant pathogens .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1777AS

Spermine-d8 tetrahydrochloride

Spermine-d₈ (tetrahydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Spermine tetrahydrochloride. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-W653977

Chlortetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride

Chlortetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (HY-B1327). Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is an orally active, selective antibiotic, that inhibits methanogenic bacteria through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, that inhibits binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-17412AS

Minocycline-d6

Minocycline-d₆ is deuterium labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-17412S1

Minocycline-d6 sulfate

Minocycline-d₆ sulfate is deuterated labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-17412S

Minocycline-d6 hydrochloride

Minocycline-d₆ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Minocycline hydrochloride (HY-17412). Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-B0905S

Tilmicosin-d3

Tilmicosin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tilmicosin. Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-B1777S

Spermine-15N2

Spermine- ¹⁵N₂ (NSC 268508- ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Spermine (HY-B1777). Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .

HY-14855S

Tedizolid-13C,d3
Tedizolid- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Tedizolid. Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.

HY-15662S

Tulathromycin A-d7
Tulathromycin A-d₇ (Tulathromycin-d₇) is deuterium labeled Tulathromycin A. Tulathromycin A (Tulathromycin), a macrolide antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis (IC₅₀=0.26 μM) by targeting bacterial ribosome. Tulathromycin A is used for the research of respiratory disease in cattle and swine. Immunomodulatory effects .

HY-W654013

Minocycline-d7

Minocycline-d₇ is deuterium labeled Minocycline. Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-152296

8-Methyladenosine		Nucleoside Analogs Adenosine
8-Methyladenosine is a modified adenosine nucleoside. Through methylation at the 8-position, 8-Methyladenosine confers bacterial resistance to five classes of antibiotics that bind to the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center. 8-Methyladenosine can be used in studies of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections .

Targets Recommended: Bacterial

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0565AG

Doxycycline (hydrochloride)	Apoptosis MMP Akt PI3K	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .

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